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cTAKES wrapper for the National Library of Medicine (NLM) SPECIALIST lexical tools
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# VERB INFLECTION RULES:
#
# 0 => k /c _{ing,ed}
#
# These rules would likely be considered part
# of regular English inflection were they not
# of such limited scope. Only 13 verbs in English end in "c"
# of those 12 are covered by these rules.
# "floc" as a verb appears in Webster's Medical Dictinary.
# with the paradigm: flocs flocced flocced floccing (regd)
# "floc" is apparently a back formation from "floculate". Which
# may account for it's deviant regularity. (2-Oct-92)
#
RULE: c$|verb|infinitive|cking$|verb|presPart
EXCEPTION: floc|flocking;
#
RULE: c$|verb|infinitive|cked$|verb|past
EXCEPTION: floc|flocked;
#
RULE: c$|verb|infinitive|cked$|verb|pastPart
EXCEPTION: floc|flocked;
#
# The past part ing/ung rule applies to more verbs than
# the past ing/ung rule. "ring" has "rang" in the past,
# and "wring" has "wrang", sing according to Websters has
# either "sing" or "sung" in the past.
# in the realm of the exotic coolung is a crazy crane, and gunnung is
# a type of swamp mahogony. (and a pung is a kind of sleigh)
#
RULE: ing$|verb|infinitive|ung$|verb|pastPart
EXCEPTION: cooling|coolung;
EXCEPTION: ding|dung;
EXCEPTION: gunning|gunnung;
EXCEPTION: ing|ung;
EXCEPTION: ling|lung;
EXCEPTION: ping|pung;
#
RULE: ing$|verb|infinitive|ung$|verb|past
EXCEPTION: cooling|coolung;
EXCEPTION: ding|dung;
EXCEPTION: gunning|gunnung;
EXCEPTION: ing|ung;
EXCEPTION: ling|lung;
EXCEPTION: ping|pung;
EXCEPTION: ring|rung;
EXCEPTION: wring|wrung;
#
# e.g. feed|fed speed|sped bleed|bled .....
#
RULE: eed$|verb|infinitive|ed$|verb|past
EXCEPTION: eed|ed;
EXCEPTION: freed|fred;
EXCEPTION: reed|red;
EXCEPTION: weed|wed;
#
RULE: eed$|verb|infinitive|ed$|verb|pastPart
EXCEPTION: eed|ed;
EXCEPTION: freed|fred;
EXCEPTION: reed|red;
EXCEPTION: weed|wed;
#
# ay~aid for both past and past part
#e.g pay|paid
#
RULE: ay$|verb|infinitive|aid$|verb|past
EXCEPTION: bray|braid;
EXCEPTION: May|maid;
EXCEPTION: may|maid;
EXCEPTION: play|plaid;
EXCEPTION: ray|raid;
EXCEPTION: stay|staid;
#
RULE: ay$|verb|infinitive|aid$|verb|pastPart
EXCEPTION: bray|braid;
EXCEPTION: May|maid;
EXCEPTION: may|maid;
EXCEPTION: play|plaid;
EXCEPTION: ray|raid;
EXCEPTION: stay|staid;