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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapFault;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.AbstractSoapInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.CastUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.CryptoCoverageUtil.CoverageScope;
import org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.CryptoCoverageUtil.CoverageType;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSDataRef;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngineResult;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException;
import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerResult;
import org.apache.ws.security.util.WSSecurityUtil;

/**
 * Utility to enable the checking of WS-Security signature/encryption
 * coverage based on the results of the WSS4J processors.  This interceptor
 * provides an alternative to using WS-Policy based configuration for crypto
 * coverage enforcement.
 * 

* Note that the processor must properly address the Security Token * Reference Dereference transform in the case of a signed security token * such as a SAML assertion. Consequently, a version of WSS4J that properly * addresses this transform must be used with this utility if you wish to * check coverage over a message part referenced through the Security Token * Reference Dereference transform. * See WSS-222 * for more details. */ public class CryptoCoverageChecker extends AbstractSoapInterceptor { /** * The XPath expressions for locating elements in SOAP messages * that must be covered. See {@link #prefixMap} * for namespace prefixes available. */ protected List xPaths = new ArrayList(); /** * Mapping of namespace prefixes to namespace URIs. */ protected Map prefixMap = new HashMap(); /** * Creates a new instance. See {@link #setPrefixes()} and {@link #setXpaths()} * for providing configuration options. */ public CryptoCoverageChecker() { this(null, null); } /** * Creates a new instance that checks for signature coverage over matches to * the provided XPath expressions making defensive copies of provided arguments. * * @param prefixes * mapping of namespace prefixes to namespace URIs * @param xPaths * a list of XPath expressions */ public CryptoCoverageChecker(Map prefixes, List xPaths) { super(Phase.PRE_PROTOCOL); this.addAfter(WSS4JInInterceptor.class.getName()); this.setPrefixes(prefixes); this.setXPaths(xPaths); } /** * Checks that the WSS4J results refer to the required signed/encrypted * elements as defined by the XPath expressions in {@link #xPaths}. * * @param message * the SOAP message containing the signature * * @throws SoapFault * if there is an error evaluating an XPath or an element is not * covered by the required cryptographic operation */ public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault { final Collection signed = new HashSet(); final Collection encrypted = new HashSet(); List results = CastUtils.cast( (List) message.get(WSHandlerConstants.RECV_RESULTS)); for (final WSHandlerResult wshr : results) { final List wsSecurityEngineSignResults = new Vector(); final List wsSecurityEngineEncResults = new Vector(); WSSecurityUtil.fetchAllActionResults(wshr.getResults(), WSConstants.SIGN, wsSecurityEngineSignResults); WSSecurityUtil.fetchAllActionResults(wshr.getResults(), WSConstants.ENCR, wsSecurityEngineEncResults); for (WSSecurityEngineResult wser : wsSecurityEngineSignResults) { List sl = CastUtils.cast((List) wser .get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_DATA_REF_URIS)); if (sl != null) { if (sl.size() == 1 && sl.get(0).getName().equals(new QName(WSConstants.SIG_NS, WSConstants.SIG_LN))) { //endorsing the signature so don't include break; } for (WSDataRef r : sl) { signed.add(r); } } } for (WSSecurityEngineResult wser : wsSecurityEngineEncResults) { List el = CastUtils.cast((List) wser .get(WSSecurityEngineResult.TAG_DATA_REF_URIS)); if (el != null) { for (WSDataRef r : el) { encrypted.add(r); } } } } CryptoCoverageUtil.reconcileEncryptedSignedRefs(signed, encrypted); for (XPathExpression xPathExpression : this.xPaths) { Collection refsToCheck = null; switch (xPathExpression.getType()) { case SIGNED: refsToCheck = signed; break; case ENCRYPTED: refsToCheck = encrypted; break; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected crypto type: " + xPathExpression.getType()); } try { SOAPMessage saajDoc = message.getContent(SOAPMessage.class); Element documentElement = null; if (saajDoc != null && saajDoc.getSOAPPart() != null) { documentElement = saajDoc.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope(); } CryptoCoverageUtil.checkCoverage( documentElement, refsToCheck, this.prefixMap, xPathExpression.getXPath(), xPathExpression.getType(), xPathExpression.getScope()); } catch (WSSecurityException e) { throw new SoapFault("No " + xPathExpression.getType() + " element found matching XPath " + xPathExpression.getXPath(), Fault.FAULT_CODE_CLIENT); } catch (SOAPException e) { throw new SoapFault("No " + xPathExpression.getType() + " element found matching XPath " + xPathExpression.getXPath(), Fault.FAULT_CODE_CLIENT); } } } /** * Sets the XPath expressions to check for, clearing all previously * set expressions. * * @param xPaths the XPath expressions to check for */ public final void setXPaths(List xpaths) { this.xPaths.clear(); if (xpaths != null) { this.xPaths.addAll(xpaths); } } /** * Sets the mapping of namespace prefixes to namespace URIs, clearing all previously * set mappings. * * @param prefixes the mapping of namespace prefixes to namespace URIs */ public final void setPrefixes(Map prefixes) { this.prefixMap.clear(); if (prefixes != null) { this.prefixMap.putAll(prefixes); } } /** * A simple wrapper for an XPath expression and coverage type / scope * indicating how the XPath expression should be enforced as a cryptographic * coverage requirement. */ public static class XPathExpression { /** * The XPath expression. */ private final String xPath; /** * The type of coverage that is being enforced. */ private final CoverageType type; /** * The scope of the coverage that is being enforced. */ private final CoverageScope scope; /** * Create a new expression indicating a cryptographic coverage * requirement. If {@code type} is {@link CoverageType#SIGNED}, the * {@code scope} {@link CoverageScope#CONTENT} does not represent a * configuration supported in WS-Security. * * @param xPath * the XPath expression * @param type * the type of coverage that the expression is meant to * enforce * @param scope * the scope of coverage that the expression is meant to * enforce, defaults to {@link CoverageScope#ELEMENT} * * @throws NullPointerException * if {@code xPath} or {@code type} is {@code null} */ public XPathExpression(String xPath, CoverageType type, CoverageScope scope) { if (xPath == null) { throw new NullPointerException("xPath cannot be null."); } else if (type == null) { throw new NullPointerException("type cannot be null."); } this.xPath = xPath; this.type = type; this.scope = scope; } /** * Returns the XPath expression. * @return the XPath expression */ public String getXPath() { return this.xPath; } /** * Returns the coverage type. * @return the coverage type */ public CoverageType getType() { return this.type; } /** * Returns the coverage scope. * @return the coverage scope */ public CoverageScope getScope() { return this.scope; } } }





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