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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ContextResolver;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;

import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.BusFactory;
import org.apache.cxf.common.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.logging.LogUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.util.ClassHelper;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Endpoint;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.CastUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.ResponseExceptionMapper;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.ContextProvider;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.ParameterHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.RequestHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.impl.HttpHeadersImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.impl.RequestPreprocessor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.impl.WebApplicationExceptionMapper;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.ClassResourceInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.ProviderInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.wadl.WadlGenerator;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.InjectionUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXRSUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import org.apache.cxf.message.MessageUtils;

public final class ProviderFactory {
    private static final String ACTIVE_JAXRS_PROVIDER_KEY = "active.jaxrs.provider";
    private static final Logger LOG = LogUtils.getL7dLogger(ProviderFactory.class);
    private static final ProviderFactory SHARED_FACTORY = getInstance();
    
    private static final String JAXB_PROVIDER_NAME = "org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.JAXBElementProvider";
    private static final String JSON_PROVIDER_NAME = "org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.json.JSONProvider";
    private static final String BUS_PROVIDERS_ALL = "org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.bus.providers";
    
    static {
        SHARED_FACTORY.setProviders(new BinaryDataProvider(),
                                    new SourceProvider(),
                                    new DataSourceProvider(),
                                    new FormEncodingProvider(),
                                    new PrimitiveTextProvider(),
                                    new MultipartProvider(),
                                    new WebApplicationExceptionMapper(),
                                    new WadlGenerator());
    }
    
    private List>> messageReaders = 
        new ArrayList>>();
    private List>> messageWriters = 
        new ArrayList>>();
    private List>> contextResolvers = 
        new ArrayList>>(1);
    private List>> contextProviders = 
        new ArrayList>>(1);
    private List>> exceptionMappers = 
        new ArrayList>>(1);
    private List> requestHandlers = 
        new ArrayList>(1);
    private List> responseHandlers = 
        new ArrayList>(1);
    private List>> paramHandlers = 
        new ArrayList>>(1);
    private List>> responseExceptionMappers = 
        new ArrayList>>(1);
    private RequestPreprocessor requestPreprocessor;
    private ProviderInfo application;
    
    private List>> jaxbReaders = 
        new ArrayList>>();
    private List>> jaxbWriters = 
        new ArrayList>>();
    
    private Bus bus;
    
    private ProviderFactory(Bus bus) {
        this.bus = bus;
        initJaxbProviders();
        setBusProviders();
    }
    
    // Not ideal but in the end seems like the simplest option compared 
    // to adding default readers/writers to existing messageReaders/Writers 
    // (due to all sort of conflicts with custom providers) and cloning 
    // at the request time
    private void initJaxbProviders() {
        Object jaxbProvider = createProvider(JAXB_PROVIDER_NAME);
        if (jaxbProvider != null) {
            jaxbReaders.add(new ProviderInfo>((MessageBodyReader)jaxbProvider, bus));
            jaxbWriters.add(new ProviderInfo>((MessageBodyWriter)jaxbProvider, bus));
        }
        Object jsonProvider = createProvider(JSON_PROVIDER_NAME);
        if (jsonProvider != null) {
            jaxbReaders.add(new ProviderInfo>((MessageBodyReader)jsonProvider, bus));
            jaxbWriters.add(new ProviderInfo>((MessageBodyWriter)jsonProvider, bus));
        }
        injectContextProxies(jaxbReaders, jaxbWriters);
    }
    
    
    
    private static Object createProvider(String className) {
        
        try {
            return ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(className, ProviderFactory.class).newInstance();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            String message = "Problem with creating the default provider " + className;
            if (ex.getMessage() != null) {
                message += ": " + ex.getMessage();
            } else {
                message += ", exception class : " + ex.getClass().getName();  
            }
            LOG.fine(message);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public static ProviderFactory getInstance() {
        return new ProviderFactory(BusFactory.getThreadDefaultBus());
    }
    
    public static ProviderFactory getInstance(Bus bus) {
        return new ProviderFactory(bus);
    }
    
    public static ProviderFactory getInstance(Message m) {
        Endpoint e = m.getExchange().get(Endpoint.class);
        return (ProviderFactory)e.get(ProviderFactory.class.getName());
    }
    
    public static ProviderFactory getSharedInstance() {
        return SHARED_FACTORY;
    }
    
    public  ContextResolver createContextResolver(Type contextType, 
                                                        Message m) {
        boolean isRequestor = MessageUtils.isRequestor(m);
        Message requestMessage = isRequestor ? m.getExchange().getOutMessage() 
                                             : m.getExchange().getInMessage();
        HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeadersImpl(requestMessage);
        MediaType mt = null;
        
        Message responseMessage = isRequestor ? m.getExchange().getInMessage() 
                                              : m.getExchange().getOutMessage();
        if (responseMessage != null) {
            Object ctProperty = responseMessage.get(Message.CONTENT_TYPE);
            if (ctProperty == null) {
                List accepts = requestHeaders.getAcceptableMediaTypes();
                if (accepts.size() > 0) {
                    mt = accepts.get(0);
                }
            } else {
                mt = JAXRSUtils.toMediaType(ctProperty.toString());
            }
        } else {
            mt = requestHeaders.getMediaType();
        }
        
        return createContextResolver(contextType, m,
               mt == null ? MediaType.WILDCARD_TYPE : mt);
        
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  ContextResolver createContextResolver(Type contextType, 
                                                        Message m,
                                                        MediaType type) {
        Class contextCls = InjectionUtils.getActualType(contextType);
        if (contextCls == null) {
            return null;
        }
        List> candidates = new LinkedList>();
        for (ProviderInfo> cr : contextResolvers) {
            Type[] types = cr.getProvider().getClass().getGenericInterfaces();
            for (Type t : types) {
                if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                    ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType)t;
                    Type[] args = pt.getActualTypeArguments();
                    if (args.length > 0) {
                        Class argCls = InjectionUtils.getActualType(args[0]);
                        
                        if (argCls != null && argCls.isAssignableFrom(contextCls)) {
                            List mTypes = JAXRSUtils.getProduceTypes(
                                 cr.getProvider().getClass().getAnnotation(Produces.class));
                            if (JAXRSUtils.intersectMimeTypes(mTypes, type).size() > 0) {
                                injectContextValues(cr, m);
                                candidates.add((ContextResolver)cr.getProvider());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (candidates.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        } else if (candidates.size() == 1) {
            return candidates.get(0);
        } else {
            Collections.sort(candidates, new ClassComparator());
            return new ContextResolverProxy(candidates);
        }
        
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  ContextProvider createContextProvider(Type contextType, 
                                                        Message m) {
        Class contextCls = InjectionUtils.getActualType(contextType);
        if (contextCls == null) {
            return null;
        }
        for (ProviderInfo> cr : contextProviders) {
            Type[] types = cr.getProvider().getClass().getGenericInterfaces();
            for (Type t : types) {
                if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                    ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType)t;
                    Type[] args = pt.getActualTypeArguments();
                    if (args.length > 0) {
                        Class argCls = InjectionUtils.getActualType(args[0]);
                        
                        if (argCls != null && argCls.isAssignableFrom(contextCls)) {
                            return (ContextProvider)cr.getProvider();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    
    public  ExceptionMapper createExceptionMapper(Class exceptionType, Message m) {
        
        ExceptionMapper mapper = doCreateExceptionMapper(exceptionType, m);
        if (mapper != null || this == SHARED_FACTORY) {
            return mapper;
        }
        
        return SHARED_FACTORY.createExceptionMapper(exceptionType, m);
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private  ExceptionMapper doCreateExceptionMapper(
        Class exceptionType, Message m) {
        
        List> candidates = new LinkedList>();
        
        for (ProviderInfo> em : exceptionMappers) {
            handleMapper(candidates, em, exceptionType, m, ExceptionMapper.class, true);
        }
        if (candidates.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Collections.sort(candidates, new ExceptionMapperComparator());
        return (ExceptionMapper) candidates.get(0);
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  ParameterHandler createParameterHandler(Class paramType) {
        
        List> candidates = new LinkedList>();
        
        for (ProviderInfo> em : paramHandlers) {
            handleMapper(candidates, em, paramType, null, ParameterHandler.class, true);
        }
        if (candidates.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Collections.sort(candidates, new ClassComparator());
        return (ParameterHandler) candidates.get(0);
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  ResponseExceptionMapper createResponseExceptionMapper(
                                 Class paramType) {
        
        List> candidates = new LinkedList>();
        
        for (ProviderInfo> em : responseExceptionMappers) {
            handleMapper(candidates, em, paramType, null, ResponseExceptionMapper.class, true);
        }
        if (candidates.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Collections.sort(candidates, new ClassComparator());
        return (ResponseExceptionMapper) candidates.get(0);
    }
    
    private static  void handleMapper(List candidates, 
                                     ProviderInfo em, 
                                     Class expectedType, 
                                     Message m, 
                                     Class providerClass,
                                     boolean injectContext) {
        
        Class mapperClass =  ClassHelper.getRealClass(em.getProvider());
        Type[] types = getGenericInterfaces(mapperClass);
        for (Type t : types) {
            if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) {
                ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType)t;
                Type[] args = pt.getActualTypeArguments();
                for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                    Type arg = args[i];
                    if (arg instanceof TypeVariable) {
                        TypeVariable var = (TypeVariable)arg;
                        Type[] bounds = var.getBounds();
                        boolean isResolved = false;
                        for (int j = 0; j < bounds.length; j++) {
                            Class cls = InjectionUtils.getRawType(bounds[j]);
                            if (cls != null && cls.isAssignableFrom(expectedType)) {
                                isResolved = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (!isResolved) {
                            return;
                        }
                        if (injectContext) {
                            injectContextValues(em, m);
                        }
                        candidates.add(em.getProvider());
                        return;
                    }
                    Class actualClass = InjectionUtils.getRawType(arg);
                    if (actualClass == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (actualClass.isAssignableFrom(expectedType)) {
                        if (injectContext) {
                            injectContextValues(em, m);
                        }
                        candidates.add(em.getProvider());
                        return;
                    }
                }
            } else if (t instanceof Class && ((Class)t).isAssignableFrom(providerClass)) {
                if (injectContext) {
                    injectContextValues(em, m);
                }
                candidates.add(em.getProvider());
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    
    public  MessageBodyReader createMessageBodyReader(Class bodyType,
                                                            Type parameterType,
                                                            Annotation[] parameterAnnotations,
                                                            MediaType mediaType,
                                                            Message m) {
        // Try user provided providers
        MessageBodyReader mr = chooseMessageReader(messageReaders,
                                                      bodyType,
                                                      parameterType,
                                                      parameterAnnotations,
                                                      mediaType,
                                                      m);
        
        if (mr == null) {
            mr = chooseMessageReader(jaxbReaders,
                                     bodyType,
                                     parameterType,
                                     parameterAnnotations,
                                     mediaType,
                                     m);
        }
        
        if (mr != null || SHARED_FACTORY == this) {
            return mr;
        }
        return SHARED_FACTORY.createMessageBodyReader(bodyType,
                                                      parameterType,
                                                      parameterAnnotations,
                                                      mediaType,
                                                      m);
    }
    
    private boolean isJaxbBasedProvider(Object sharedProvider) {
        String clsName = sharedProvider.getClass().getName();
        return JAXB_PROVIDER_NAME.equals(clsName) || JSON_PROVIDER_NAME.equals(clsName);
    }
    
    public List> getRequestHandlers() {
        List> handlers = null;
        if (requestHandlers.size() == 0) {
            handlers = SHARED_FACTORY.requestHandlers;
        } else {
            handlers = new ArrayList>();
            boolean customWADLHandler = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < requestHandlers.size(); i++) {
                if (requestHandlers.get(i).getProvider() instanceof WadlGenerator) {
                    customWADLHandler = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!customWADLHandler) {
                // TODO : this works only because we know we only have a single 
                // system handler which is a default WADLGenerator, think of a better approach
                handlers.addAll(SHARED_FACTORY.requestHandlers);    
            }
            handlers.addAll(requestHandlers);
            
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(handlers);
    }
    
    public List> getResponseHandlers() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(responseHandlers);
    }

    public  MessageBodyWriter createMessageBodyWriter(Class bodyType,
                                                            Type parameterType,
                                                            Annotation[] parameterAnnotations,
                                                            MediaType mediaType,
                                                            Message m) {
        // Try user provided providers
        MessageBodyWriter mw = chooseMessageWriter(messageWriters, 
                                                      bodyType,
                                                      parameterType,
                                                      parameterAnnotations,
                                                      mediaType,
                                                      m);
        
        if (mw == null) {
            mw = chooseMessageWriter(jaxbWriters, 
                                     bodyType,
                                     parameterType,
                                     parameterAnnotations,
                                     mediaType,
                                     m);
        }
        
        if (mw != null || SHARED_FACTORY == this) {
            return mw;
        }
        
        return SHARED_FACTORY.createMessageBodyWriter(bodyType,
                                                  parameterType,
                                                  parameterAnnotations,
                                                  mediaType,
                                                  m);
    }
    
    private void setBusProviders() {
        List extensions = new LinkedList(); 
        final String alreadySetProp = "bus.providers.set";
        if (bus.getProperty(alreadySetProp) == null) {
            addBusExtension(extensions,
                            MessageBodyReader.class,
                            MessageBodyWriter.class,
                            ExceptionMapper.class);
            if (!extensions.isEmpty()) {
                setProviders(extensions.toArray());
                bus.setProperty(alreadySetProp, "");
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    private void addBusExtension(List extensions, Class... extClasses) {
        for (Class extClass : extClasses) {
            Object ext = bus.getProperty(extClass.getName());
            if (extClass.isInstance(ext)) {
                extensions.add(ext);
            }
        }
        Object allProp = bus.getProperty(BUS_PROVIDERS_ALL);
        if (allProp instanceof List) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List all = (List)allProp;
            extensions.addAll(all);
        }
    }
    
//CHECKSTYLE:OFF       
    private void setProviders(Object... providers) {
        
        for (Object o : providers) {
            if (o == null) {
                continue;
            }
            Class oClass = ClassHelper.getRealClass(o);
            
            if (MessageBodyReader.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                messageReaders.add(new ProviderInfo>((MessageBodyReader)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (MessageBodyWriter.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                messageWriters.add(new ProviderInfo>((MessageBodyWriter)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (ContextResolver.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                contextResolvers.add(new ProviderInfo>((ContextResolver)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (ContextProvider.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                contextProviders.add(new ProviderInfo>((ContextProvider)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (RequestHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                requestHandlers.add(new ProviderInfo((RequestHandler)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (ResponseHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                responseHandlers.add(new ProviderInfo((ResponseHandler)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (ExceptionMapper.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                exceptionMappers.add(new ProviderInfo>((ExceptionMapper)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (ResponseExceptionMapper.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                responseExceptionMappers.add(new ProviderInfo>((ResponseExceptionMapper)o, bus)); 
            }
            
            if (ParameterHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(oClass)) {
                paramHandlers.add(new ProviderInfo>((ParameterHandler)o, bus)); 
            }
        }
        sortReaders();
        sortWriters();
        sortContextResolvers();
        
        injectContextProxies(messageReaders, messageWriters, contextResolvers, 
        			requestHandlers, responseHandlers,
                       exceptionMappers);
    }
//CHECKSTYLE:ON
    
    static void injectContextValues(ProviderInfo pi, Message m) {
        if (m != null) {
            InjectionUtils.injectContextFields(pi.getProvider(), pi, m);
            InjectionUtils.injectContextMethods(pi.getProvider(), pi, m);
        }
    }
    
    void injectContextProxies(List ... providerLists) {
        for (List list : providerLists) {
            List> l2 = CastUtils.cast(list);
            for (ProviderInfo pi : l2) {
                if (ProviderFactory.SHARED_FACTORY == this && isJaxbBasedProvider(pi.getProvider())) {
                    continue;
                }
                InjectionUtils.injectContextProxies(pi, pi.getProvider());
            }
        }
    }
    
    /*
     * sorts the available providers according to the media types they declare
     * support for. Sorting of media types follows the general rule: x/y < * x < *,
     * i.e. a provider that explicitly lists a media types is sorted before a
     * provider that lists *. Quality parameter values are also used such that
     * x/y;q=1.0 < x/y;q=0.7.
     */    
    private void sortReaders() {
        Collections.sort(messageReaders, new MessageBodyReaderComparator());
    }
    
    private void sortWriters() {
        Collections.sort(messageWriters, new MessageBodyWriterComparator());
    }
    
    private void sortContextResolvers() {
        Collections.sort(contextResolvers, new ContextResolverComparator());
    }
    
        
    
    /**
     * Choose the first body reader provider that matches the requestedMimeType 
     * for a sorted list of Entity providers
     * Returns null if none is found.
     * @param 
     * @param messageBodyReaders
     * @param type
     * @param requestedMimeType
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private  MessageBodyReader chooseMessageReader(List>> readers,
                                                         Class type,
                                                         Type genericType,
                                                         Annotation[] annotations,
                                                         MediaType mediaType,
                                                         Message m) {
        List> candidates = new LinkedList>();
        for (ProviderInfo> ep : readers) {
            if (matchesReaderCriterias(ep, type, genericType, annotations, mediaType, m)) {
                if (this == SHARED_FACTORY) {
                    return (MessageBodyReader) ep.getProvider();
                }
                handleMapper(candidates, ep, type, m, MessageBodyReader.class, false);
            }
        }     
        
        if (candidates.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Collections.sort(candidates, new ClassComparator());
        return (MessageBodyReader) candidates.get(0);
        
    }
    
    private  boolean matchesReaderCriterias(ProviderInfo> pi,
                                               Class type,
                                               Type genericType,
                                               Annotation[] annotations,
                                               MediaType mediaType,
                                               Message m) {
        MessageBodyReader ep = pi.getProvider();
        List supportedMediaTypes = JAXRSUtils.getProviderConsumeTypes(ep);
        
        List availableMimeTypes = 
            JAXRSUtils.intersectMimeTypes(Collections.singletonList(mediaType), supportedMediaTypes, false);

        if (availableMimeTypes.size() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        boolean injected = false;
        if (this != SHARED_FACTORY || !isJaxbBasedProvider(ep)) {
            injectContextValues(pi, m);
            injected = true;
        }
        boolean matches = ep.isReadable(type, genericType, annotations, mediaType);
        if (!matches && injected) {
            pi.clearThreadLocalProxies();
        }
        return matches;
    }
        
    /**
     * Choose the first body writer provider that matches the requestedMimeType 
     * for a sorted list of Entity providers
     * Returns null if none is found.
     * @param 
     * @param messageBodyWriters
     * @param type
     * @param requestedMimeType
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private  MessageBodyWriter chooseMessageWriter(List>> writers,
                                                         Class type,
                                                         Type genericType,
                                                         Annotation[] annotations,
                                                         MediaType mediaType,
                                                         Message m) {
        List> candidates = new LinkedList>();
        for (ProviderInfo> ep : writers) {
            if (matchesWriterCriterias(ep, type, genericType, annotations, mediaType, m)) {
                if (this == SHARED_FACTORY) {
                    return (MessageBodyWriter) ep.getProvider();
                }
                handleMapper(candidates, ep, type, m, MessageBodyWriter.class, false);
            }
        }     
        if (candidates.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Collections.sort(candidates, new ClassComparator());
        return (MessageBodyWriter) candidates.get(0);
    }
    
    private  boolean matchesWriterCriterias(ProviderInfo> pi,
                                               Class type,
                                               Type genericType,
                                               Annotation[] annotations,
                                               MediaType mediaType,
                                               Message m) {
        MessageBodyWriter ep = pi.getProvider();
        List supportedMediaTypes = JAXRSUtils.getProviderProduceTypes(ep);
        
        List availableMimeTypes = 
            JAXRSUtils.intersectMimeTypes(Collections.singletonList(mediaType),
                                          supportedMediaTypes, false);

        if (availableMimeTypes.size() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        boolean injected = false;
        if ((this != SHARED_FACTORY || !isJaxbBasedProvider(ep))
            && m.get(ACTIVE_JAXRS_PROVIDER_KEY) != ep) {
            injectContextValues(pi, m);
            injected = true;
        }
        boolean matches = ep.isWriteable(type, genericType, annotations, mediaType);
        if (!matches && injected) {
            pi.clearThreadLocalProxies();
        }
        return matches;
    }
    
    List>> getMessageReaders() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(messageReaders);
    }

    List>> getMessageWriters() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(messageWriters);
    }
    
    List>> getContextResolvers() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(contextResolvers);
    }
    
     
    public void registerUserProvider(Object provider) {
        setUserProviders(Collections.singletonList(provider));    
    }
    /**
     * Use for injection of entityProviders
     * @param entityProviders the entityProviders to set
     */
    public void setUserProviders(List userProviders) {
        setProviders(userProviders.toArray());
    }

    private static class MessageBodyReaderComparator 
        implements Comparator>> {
        
        public int compare(ProviderInfo> p1, 
                           ProviderInfo> p2) {
            MessageBodyReader e1 = p1.getProvider();
            MessageBodyReader e2 = p2.getProvider();
            List types1 = JAXRSUtils.getProviderConsumeTypes(e1);
            types1 = JAXRSUtils.sortMediaTypes(types1);
            List types2 = JAXRSUtils.getProviderConsumeTypes(e2);
            types2 = JAXRSUtils.sortMediaTypes(types2);
    
            return JAXRSUtils.compareSortedMediaTypes(types1, types2);
        }
    }
    
    private static class MessageBodyWriterComparator 
        implements Comparator>> {
        
        public int compare(ProviderInfo> p1, 
                           ProviderInfo> p2) {
            MessageBodyWriter e1 = p1.getProvider();
            MessageBodyWriter e2 = p2.getProvider();
            
            List types1 =
                JAXRSUtils.sortMediaTypes(JAXRSUtils.getProviderProduceTypes(e1));
            List types2 =
                JAXRSUtils.sortMediaTypes(JAXRSUtils.getProviderProduceTypes(e2));
    
            return JAXRSUtils.compareSortedMediaTypes(types1, types2);
        }
    }
    
    private static class ContextResolverComparator 
        implements Comparator>> {
        
        public int compare(ProviderInfo> p1, 
                           ProviderInfo> p2) {
            ContextResolver e1 = p1.getProvider();
            ContextResolver e2 = p2.getProvider();
            
            List types1 =
                JAXRSUtils.sortMediaTypes(JAXRSUtils.getProduceTypes(
                                               e1.getClass().getAnnotation(Produces.class)));
            List types2 =
                JAXRSUtils.sortMediaTypes(JAXRSUtils.getProduceTypes(
                                               e2.getClass().getAnnotation(Produces.class)));
    
            return JAXRSUtils.compareSortedMediaTypes(types1, types2);
        }
    }
    
    public void setApplicationProvider(ProviderInfo app) {
        application = app;
    }
    
    public void setRequestPreprocessor(RequestPreprocessor rp) {
        this.requestPreprocessor = rp;
    }
    
    public RequestPreprocessor getRequestPreprocessor() {
        return requestPreprocessor;
    }
    
    public void clearThreadLocalProxies() {
        clearProxies(messageReaders,
                     messageWriters,
                     jaxbReaders,
                     jaxbWriters,
                     contextResolvers,
                     requestHandlers,
                     responseHandlers,
                     exceptionMappers);
        if (application != null) {
            application.clearThreadLocalProxies();
        }
        if (this != SHARED_FACTORY) {
            SHARED_FACTORY.clearThreadLocalProxies();
        }
    }
    
    void clearProxies(List ...lists) {
        for (List list : lists) {
            List> l2 = CastUtils.cast(list);
            for (ProviderInfo pi : l2) {
                pi.clearThreadLocalProxies();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void clearProviders() {
        messageReaders.clear();
        messageWriters.clear();
        contextResolvers.clear();
        exceptionMappers.clear();
        requestHandlers.clear();
        responseHandlers.clear();
        paramHandlers.clear();
        responseExceptionMappers.clear();
    }
    
    public void setBus(Bus bus) {
        if (bus == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (ProviderInfo> r : messageReaders) {
            injectProviderProperty(r.getProvider(), "setBus", Bus.class, bus);
        }
    }
    
    private boolean injectProviderProperty(Object provider, String mName, Class pClass, 
                                        Object pValue) {
        try {
            Method m = provider.getClass().getMethod(mName, new Class[]{pClass});
            m.invoke(provider, new Object[]{pValue});
            return true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // ignore
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    public void setSchemaLocations(List schemas) {
        boolean schemasMethodAvailable = false;
        for (ProviderInfo> r : messageReaders) {
            schemasMethodAvailable = injectProviderProperty(r.getProvider(), "setSchemaLocations", 
                                                            List.class, schemas);
        }
        if (!schemasMethodAvailable) {
            for (ProviderInfo> r : jaxbReaders) {
                schemasMethodAvailable = injectProviderProperty(r.getProvider(), "setSchemaLocations", 
                                                                List.class, schemas);
            }
        }
    }

    public void initProviders(List cris) {
        Set set = getReadersWriters();
        for (Object o : set) {
            Object provider = ((ProviderInfo)o).getProvider();
            if (provider instanceof AbstractConfigurableProvider) {
                ((AbstractConfigurableProvider)provider).init(cris);
            }
        }
        if (this != SHARED_FACTORY) {
            SHARED_FACTORY.initProviders(cris);
        }
    }
    
    Set getReadersWriters() {
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.addAll(messageReaders);
        set.addAll(jaxbReaders);
        set.addAll(messageWriters);
        set.addAll(jaxbWriters);
        return set;
    }
    
    private static class ExceptionMapperComparator implements 
        Comparator> {

        public int compare(ExceptionMapper em1, 
                           ExceptionMapper em2) {
            return compareClasses(em1, em2);
        }
        
    }
    
    private static class ClassComparator implements 
        Comparator {
    
        public int compare(Object em1, Object em2) {
            return compareClasses(em1, em2);
        }
        
    }
    
    private static int compareClasses(Object o1, Object o2) {
        Class cl1 = ClassHelper.getRealClass(o1); 
        Class cl2 = ClassHelper.getRealClass(o2);
        
        Type[] types1 = getGenericInterfaces(cl1);
        Type[] types2 = getGenericInterfaces(cl2);
        
        if (types1.length == 0 && types2.length > 0) {
            return 1;
        } else if (types1.length > 0 && types2.length == 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        
        Class realClass1 = InjectionUtils.getActualType(types1[0]);
        Class realClass2 = InjectionUtils.getActualType(types2[0]);
        if (realClass1 == realClass2) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (realClass1.isAssignableFrom(realClass2)) {
            // subclass should go first
            return 1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
    private static Type[] getGenericInterfaces(Class cls) {
        if (Object.class == cls) {
            return new Type[]{};
        }
        Type genericSuperCls = cls.getGenericSuperclass();
        if (genericSuperCls instanceof ParameterizedType) {
            return new Type[]{genericSuperCls};
        }
        Type[] types = cls.getGenericInterfaces();
        if (types.length > 0) {
            return types;
        }
        return getGenericInterfaces(cls.getSuperclass());
    }
    
    static class ContextResolverProxy implements ContextResolver {
        private List> candidates; 
        public ContextResolverProxy(List> candidates) {
            this.candidates = candidates;
        }
        public T getContext(Class cls) {
            for (ContextResolver resolver : candidates) {
                T context = resolver.getContext(cls);
                if (context != null) {
                    return context;
                }
            }
            return null;
        } 
        
        public List> getResolvers() {
            return candidates;
        }
    }
}