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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cxf.phase;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.apache.cxf.common.logging.LogUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.continuations.SuspendedInvocationException;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Interceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.InterceptorChain;
import org.apache.cxf.logging.FaultListener;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Exchange;
import org.apache.cxf.message.FaultMode;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import org.apache.cxf.message.MessageUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.service.Service;
import org.apache.cxf.service.model.OperationInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.MessageObserver;

/**
 * A PhaseInterceptorChain orders Interceptors according to the phase they
 * participate in and also according to the before & after properties on an
 * Interceptor.
 * 

* A List of phases is supplied to the PhaseInterceptorChain in the constructor. * This class is typically instantiated from the PhaseChainCache class in this * package. Interceptors that are added to the chain are ordered by phase. * Within a phase, interceptors can order themselves. Each PhaseInterceptor * has an ID. PhaseInterceptors can supply a Collection of IDs which they * should run before or after, supplying fine grained ordering. *

* */ public class PhaseInterceptorChain implements InterceptorChain { public static final String PREVIOUS_MESSAGE = PhaseInterceptorChain.class.getName() + ".PREVIOUS_MESSAGE"; private static final Logger LOG = LogUtils.getL7dLogger(PhaseInterceptorChain.class); private static final ThreadLocal CURRENT_MESSAGE = new ThreadLocal(); private final Map nameMap; private final Phase phases[]; // heads[phase] refers to the first interceptor of the given phase private InterceptorHolder heads[]; // tails[phase] refers to the last interceptor of the given phase private InterceptorHolder tails[]; // hasAfters[phase] indicates that the given phase has already inserted // interceptors that may need to be placed after future to-be-inserted // interceptors. This flag is used to activate ordering of interceptors // when new ones are added to the list for this phase. // Note no hasBefores[] is needed because implementation adds subsequent // interceptors to the end of the list by default. private boolean hasAfters[]; private State state; private Message pausedMessage; private MessageObserver faultObserver; private PhaseInterceptorIterator iterator; private final boolean isFineLogging; // currently one chain for one request/response, use below as signal // to avoid duplicate fault processing on nested calling of // doIntercept(), which will throw same fault multi-times private boolean faultOccurred; private PhaseInterceptorChain(PhaseInterceptorChain src) { isFineLogging = LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE); //only used for clone state = State.EXECUTING; //immutable, just repoint nameMap = src.nameMap; phases = src.phases; int length = phases.length; hasAfters = new boolean[length]; System.arraycopy(src.hasAfters, 0, hasAfters, 0, length); heads = new InterceptorHolder[length]; tails = new InterceptorHolder[length]; InterceptorHolder last = null; for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) { InterceptorHolder ih = src.heads[x]; while (ih != null && ih.phaseIdx == x) { InterceptorHolder ih2 = new InterceptorHolder(ih); ih2.prev = last; if (last != null) { last.next = ih2; } if (heads[x] == null) { heads[x] = ih2; } tails[x] = ih2; last = ih2; ih = ih.next; } } } public PhaseInterceptorChain(SortedSet ps) { state = State.EXECUTING; isFineLogging = LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE); int numPhases = ps.size(); phases = new Phase[numPhases]; nameMap = new HashMap(); heads = new InterceptorHolder[numPhases]; tails = new InterceptorHolder[numPhases]; hasAfters = new boolean[numPhases]; int idx = 0; for (Phase phase : ps) { phases[idx] = phase; nameMap.put(phase.getName(), idx); ++idx; } } public static Message getCurrentMessage() { return CURRENT_MESSAGE.get(); } public synchronized State getState() { return state; } public PhaseInterceptorChain cloneChain() { return new PhaseInterceptorChain(this); } private void updateIterator() { if (iterator == null) { iterator = new PhaseInterceptorIterator(heads); outputChainToLog(false); //System.out.println(toString()); } } public void add(Collection> newhandlers) { add(newhandlers, false); } public void add(Collection> newhandlers, boolean force) { if (newhandlers == null) { return; } for (Interceptor handler : newhandlers) { add(handler, force); } } public void add(Interceptor i) { add(i, false); } public void add(Interceptor i, boolean force) { PhaseInterceptor pi = (PhaseInterceptor)i; String phaseName = pi.getPhase(); Integer phase = nameMap.get(phaseName); if (phase == null) { LOG.warning("Skipping interceptor " + i.getClass().getName() + ((phaseName == null) ? ": Phase declaration is missing." : ": Phase " + phaseName + " specified does not exist.")); } else { if (isFineLogging) { LOG.fine("Adding interceptor " + i + " to phase " + phaseName); } insertInterceptor(phase, pi, force); } Collection> extras = pi.getAdditionalInterceptors(); if (extras != null) { for (PhaseInterceptor p : extras) { add(p, force); } } } public synchronized void pause() { state = State.PAUSED; pausedMessage = CURRENT_MESSAGE.get(); } public synchronized void unpause() { if (state == State.PAUSED || state == State.SUSPENDED) { state = State.EXECUTING; pausedMessage = null; } } public synchronized void suspend() { state = State.SUSPENDED; pausedMessage = CURRENT_MESSAGE.get(); } public synchronized void resume() { if (state == State.PAUSED || state == State.SUSPENDED) { state = State.EXECUTING; Message m = pausedMessage; pausedMessage = null; doIntercept(m); } } /** * Intercept a message, invoking each phase's handlers in turn. * * @param message the message * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public synchronized boolean doIntercept(Message message) { updateIterator(); Message oldMessage = CURRENT_MESSAGE.get(); try { CURRENT_MESSAGE.set(message); if (oldMessage != null && !message.containsKey(PREVIOUS_MESSAGE) && message != oldMessage && message.getExchange() != oldMessage.getExchange()) { message.put(PREVIOUS_MESSAGE, new WeakReference(oldMessage)); } while (state == State.EXECUTING && iterator.hasNext()) { try { Interceptor currentInterceptor = (Interceptor)iterator.next(); if (isFineLogging) { LOG.fine("Invoking handleMessage on interceptor " + currentInterceptor); } //System.out.println("-----------" + currentInterceptor); currentInterceptor.handleMessage(message); if (state == State.SUSPENDED) { // throw the exception to make sure thread exit without interrupt throw new SuspendedInvocationException(); } } catch (SuspendedInvocationException ex) { // we need to resume from the same interceptor the exception got originated from if (iterator.hasPrevious()) { iterator.previous(); } pause(); throw ex; } catch (RuntimeException ex) { if (!faultOccurred) { faultOccurred = true; StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder(); if (message.getExchange() != null) { Exchange exchange = message.getExchange(); Service service = exchange.get(Service.class); if (service != null) { description.append('\''); description.append(service.getName()); OperationInfo opInfo = exchange.get(OperationInfo.class); if (opInfo != null) { description.append("#").append(opInfo.getName()); } description.append("\' "); } } message.setContent(Exception.class, ex); unwind(message); Exception ex2 = message.getContent(Exception.class); if (ex2 == null) { ex2 = ex; } FaultListener flogger = (FaultListener) message.getContextualProperty(FaultListener.class.getName()); boolean useDefaultLogging = true; if (flogger != null) { useDefaultLogging = flogger.faultOccurred(ex2, description.toString(), message); } if (useDefaultLogging) { doDefaultLogging(message, ex2, description); } boolean isOneWay = false; if (message.getExchange() != null) { if (message.getContent(Exception.class) != null) { message.getExchange().put(Exception.class, ex2); } isOneWay = message.getExchange().isOneWay() && !MessageUtils.isTrue(message.getContextualProperty(Message.ROBUST_ONEWAY)); } if (faultObserver != null && !isOneWay) { faultObserver.onMessage(message); } } state = State.ABORTED; } } if (state == State.EXECUTING) { state = State.COMPLETE; } return state == State.COMPLETE; } finally { CURRENT_MESSAGE.set(oldMessage); } } private void doDefaultLogging(Message message, Exception ex, StringBuilder description) { FaultMode mode = message.get(FaultMode.class); if (mode == FaultMode.CHECKED_APPLICATION_FAULT) { if (isFineLogging) { LogUtils.log(LOG, Level.FINE, "Application " + description + "has thrown exception, unwinding now", ex); } else if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) { Throwable t = ex; if (ex instanceof Fault && ex.getCause() != null) { t = ex.getCause(); } LogUtils.log(LOG, Level.INFO, "Application " + description + "has thrown exception, unwinding now: " + t.getClass().getName() + ": " + ex.getMessage()); } } else if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { if (mode == FaultMode.UNCHECKED_APPLICATION_FAULT) { LogUtils.log(LOG, Level.WARNING, "Application " + description + "has thrown exception, unwinding now", ex); } else { LogUtils.log(LOG, Level.WARNING, "Interceptor for " + description + "has thrown exception, unwinding now", ex); } } } /** * Intercept a message, invoking each phase's handlers in turn, * starting after the specified interceptor. * * @param message the message * @param startingAfterInterceptorID the id of the interceptor * @throws Exception */ public synchronized boolean doInterceptStartingAfter(Message message, String startingAfterInterceptorID) { updateIterator(); while (state == State.EXECUTING && iterator.hasNext()) { PhaseInterceptor currentInterceptor = (PhaseInterceptor)iterator.next(); if (currentInterceptor.getId().equals(startingAfterInterceptorID)) { break; } } return doIntercept(message); } /** * Intercept a message, invoking each phase's handlers in turn, * starting at the specified interceptor. * * @param message the message * @param startingAtInterceptorID the id of the interceptor * @throws Exception */ public synchronized boolean doInterceptStartingAt(Message message, String startingAtInterceptorID) { updateIterator(); while (state == State.EXECUTING && iterator.hasNext()) { PhaseInterceptor currentInterceptor = (PhaseInterceptor)iterator.next(); if (currentInterceptor.getId().equals(startingAtInterceptorID)) { iterator.previous(); break; } } return doIntercept(message); } public synchronized void reset() { updateIterator(); if (state == State.COMPLETE) { state = State.EXECUTING; iterator.reset(); } else { iterator.reset(); } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void unwind(Message message) { while (iterator.hasPrevious()) { Interceptor currentInterceptor = (Interceptor)iterator.previous(); if (isFineLogging) { LOG.fine("Invoking handleFault on interceptor " + currentInterceptor); } try { currentInterceptor.handleFault(message); } catch (RuntimeException e) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception in handleFault on interceptor " + currentInterceptor, e); throw e; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception in handleFault on interceptor " + currentInterceptor, e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } } public void remove(Interceptor i) { PhaseInterceptorIterator it = new PhaseInterceptorIterator(heads); while (it.hasNext()) { InterceptorHolder holder = it.nextInterceptorHolder(); if (holder.interceptor == i) { remove(holder); return; } } } public synchronized void abort() { this.state = InterceptorChain.State.ABORTED; } public Iterator> iterator() { return getIterator(); } public ListIterator> getIterator() { return new PhaseInterceptorIterator(heads); } private void remove(InterceptorHolder i) { if (i.prev != null) { i.prev.next = i.next; } if (i.next != null) { i.next.prev = i.prev; } int ph = i.phaseIdx; if (heads[ph] == i) { if (i.next != null && i.next.phaseIdx == ph) { heads[ph] = i.next; } else { heads[ph] = null; tails[ph] = null; } } if (tails[ph] == i) { if (i.prev != null && i.prev.phaseIdx == ph) { tails[ph] = i.prev; } else { heads[ph] = null; tails[ph] = null; } } } private void insertInterceptor(int phase, PhaseInterceptor interc, boolean force) { InterceptorHolder ih = new InterceptorHolder(interc, phase); if (heads[phase] == null) { // no interceptors yet in this phase heads[phase] = ih; tails[phase] = ih; hasAfters[phase] = !interc.getAfter().isEmpty(); int idx = phase - 1; while (idx >= 0) { if (tails[idx] != null) { break; } --idx; } if (idx >= 0) { //found something before us, in an earlier phase ih.prev = tails[idx]; ih.next = tails[idx].next; if (ih.next != null) { ih.next.prev = ih; } tails[idx].next = ih; } else { //did not find something before us, try after idx = phase + 1; while (idx < heads.length) { if (heads[idx] != null) { break; } ++idx; } if (idx != heads.length) { //found something after us ih.next = heads[idx]; heads[idx].prev = ih; } } } else { // this phase already has interceptors attached // list of interceptors that the new interceptor should precede Set beforeList = interc.getBefore(); // list of interceptors that the new interceptor should be after Set afterList = interc.getAfter(); // firstBefore will hold the first interceptor of a given phase // that the interceptor to be added must precede InterceptorHolder firstBefore = null; // lastAfter will hold the last interceptor of a given phase // that the interceptor to be added must come after InterceptorHolder lastAfter = null; String id = interc.getId(); if (hasAfters[phase] || !beforeList.isEmpty()) { InterceptorHolder ih2 = heads[phase]; while (ih2 != tails[phase].next) { PhaseInterceptor cmp = ih2.interceptor; String cmpId = cmp.getId(); if (cmpId != null && firstBefore == null && (beforeList.contains(cmpId) || cmp.getAfter().contains(id))) { firstBefore = ih2; } if (cmp.getBefore().contains(id) || (cmpId != null && afterList.contains(cmpId))) { lastAfter = ih2; } if (!force && cmpId.equals(id)) { // interceptor is already in chain return; } ih2 = ih2.next; } if (lastAfter == null && beforeList.contains("*")) { firstBefore = heads[phase]; } //System.out.print("Didn't skip: " + phase.toString()); //System.out.println(" " + interc.getId()); } else if (!force) { // skip interceptor if already in chain InterceptorHolder ih2 = heads[phase]; while (ih2 != tails[phase].next) { if (ih2.interceptor.getId().equals(id)) { return; } ih2 = ih2.next; } //System.out.print("Skipped: " + phase.toString()); //System.out.println(" " + interc.getId()); } hasAfters[phase] |= !afterList.isEmpty(); if (firstBefore == null && lastAfter == null && !beforeList.isEmpty() && afterList.isEmpty()) { //if this interceptor has stuff it MUST be before, //but nothing it must be after, just //stick it at the beginning firstBefore = heads[phase]; } if (firstBefore == null) { //just add new interceptor at the end ih.prev = tails[phase]; ih.next = tails[phase].next; tails[phase].next = ih; if (ih.next != null) { ih.next.prev = ih; } tails[phase] = ih; } else { ih.prev = firstBefore.prev; if (ih.prev != null) { ih.prev.next = ih; } ih.next = firstBefore; firstBefore.prev = ih; if (heads[phase] == firstBefore) { heads[phase] = ih; } } } if (iterator != null) { outputChainToLog(true); } } public String toString() { return toString(""); } private String toString(String message) { StringBuilder chain = new StringBuilder(); chain.append("Chain ") .append(super.toString()) .append(message) .append(". Current flow:\n"); for (int x = 0; x < phases.length; x++) { if (heads[x] != null) { chain.append(" "); printPhase(x, chain); } } return chain.toString(); } private void printPhase(int ph, StringBuilder chain) { chain.append(phases[ph].getName()) .append(" ["); InterceptorHolder i = heads[ph]; boolean first = true; while (i != tails[ph].next) { if (first) { first = false; } else { chain.append(", "); } String nm = i.interceptor.getClass().getSimpleName(); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(nm)) { nm = i.interceptor.getId(); } chain.append(nm); i = i.next; } chain.append("]\n"); } private void outputChainToLog(boolean modified) { if (isFineLogging) { if (modified) { LOG.fine(toString(" was modified")); } else { LOG.fine(toString(" was created")); } } } public MessageObserver getFaultObserver() { return faultObserver; } public void setFaultObserver(MessageObserver faultObserver) { this.faultObserver = faultObserver; } static final class PhaseInterceptorIterator implements ListIterator> { InterceptorHolder heads[]; InterceptorHolder prev; InterceptorHolder first; public PhaseInterceptorIterator(InterceptorHolder h[]) { heads = h; first = findFirst(); } public void reset() { prev = null; first = findFirst(); } private InterceptorHolder findFirst() { for (int x = 0; x < heads.length; x++) { if (heads[x] != null) { return heads[x]; } } return null; } public boolean hasNext() { if (prev == null) { return first != null; } return prev.next != null; } public Interceptor next() { if (prev == null) { if (first == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } prev = first; } else { if (prev.next == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } prev = prev.next; } return prev.interceptor; } public InterceptorHolder nextInterceptorHolder() { if (prev == null) { if (first == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } prev = first; } else { if (prev.next == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } prev = prev.next; } return prev; } public boolean hasPrevious() { return prev != null; } public Interceptor previous() { if (prev == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } InterceptorHolder tmp = prev; prev = prev.prev; return tmp.interceptor; } public int nextIndex() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public int previousIndex() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public void add(Interceptor o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public void set(Interceptor o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } static final class InterceptorHolder { PhaseInterceptor interceptor; InterceptorHolder next; InterceptorHolder prev; int phaseIdx; InterceptorHolder(PhaseInterceptor i, int p) { interceptor = i; phaseIdx = p; } InterceptorHolder(InterceptorHolder p) { interceptor = p.interceptor; phaseIdx = p.phaseIdx; } } }





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