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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.impl;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilderException;

import org.apache.cxf.common.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.util.PropertyUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.URITemplate;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.HttpUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXRSUtils;

/**
 * Implements the {@link UriBuilder} abstract class. A few notes with respect to CXF specifics:
 * 
    *
  • it uses standard {@link URI} internally, so it does not conform to * RFC-3986 which {@link UriBuilder} mandates
  • *
  • it encodes URI components if it encounters '%XX' pattern within name (if applicable) or value (those * are treated as partially encoded)
  • *
paths = new ArrayList<>(); private boolean originalPathEmpty; private boolean leadingSlash; private String fragment; private String schemeSpecificPart; private MultivaluedMap query = new MetadataMap<>(); private MultivaluedMap matrix = new MetadataMap<>(); private Map resolvedTemplates; private Map resolvedTemplatesPathEnc; private Map resolvedEncodedTemplates; private boolean queryValueIsCollection; private boolean useArraySyntaxForQueryParams; /** * Creates builder with empty URI. */ public UriBuilderImpl() { } /** * Creates builder with empty URI and properties */ public UriBuilderImpl(Map properties) { queryValueIsCollection = PropertyUtils.isTrue(properties, EXPAND_QUERY_VALUE_AS_COLLECTION); useArraySyntaxForQueryParams = PropertyUtils.isTrue(properties, USE_ARRAY_SYNTAX_FOR_QUERY_VALUES); } /** * Creates builder initialized with given URI. * * @param uri initial value for builder * @throws IllegalArgumentException when uri is null */ public UriBuilderImpl(URI uri) throws IllegalArgumentException { setUriParts(uri); } @Override public URI build(Object... values) throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException { return doBuild(false, true, values); } private static Map getResolvedTemplates(Map rtemplates) { return rtemplates == null ? Collections.emptyMap() : new LinkedHashMap(rtemplates); } private URI doBuild(boolean fromEncoded, boolean encodePathSlash, Object... values) { if (values == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Template parameter values are set to null"); } for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { if (values[i] == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Template parameter value at position " + i + " is set to null"); } } UriParts parts = doBuildUriParts(fromEncoded, encodePathSlash, false, values); try { return buildURI(fromEncoded, parts.path, parts.query, parts.fragment); } catch (URISyntaxException ex) { throw new UriBuilderException("URI can not be built", ex); } } private UriParts doBuildUriParts(boolean fromEncoded, boolean encodePathSlash, boolean allowUnresolved, Object... values) { Map alreadyResolvedTs = getResolvedTemplates(resolvedTemplates); Map alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc = getResolvedTemplates(resolvedTemplatesPathEnc); Map alreadyResolvedEncTs = getResolvedTemplates(resolvedEncodedTemplates); final int resolvedTsSize = alreadyResolvedTs.size() + alreadyResolvedEncTs.size() + alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.size(); String thePath = buildPath(); URITemplate pathTempl = URITemplate.createExactTemplate(thePath); thePath = substituteVarargs(pathTempl, alreadyResolvedTs, alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, alreadyResolvedEncTs, values, 0, false, fromEncoded, allowUnresolved, encodePathSlash); int pathTemplateVarsSize = pathTempl.getVariables().size(); String theQuery = buildQuery(); int queryTemplateVarsSize = 0; if (theQuery != null) { URITemplate queryTempl = URITemplate.createExactTemplate(theQuery); queryTemplateVarsSize = queryTempl.getVariables().size(); if (queryTemplateVarsSize > 0) { int lengthDiff = values.length + resolvedTsSize - alreadyResolvedTs.size() - alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.size() - alreadyResolvedEncTs.size() - pathTemplateVarsSize; theQuery = substituteVarargs(queryTempl, alreadyResolvedTs, alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, alreadyResolvedEncTs, values, values.length - lengthDiff, true, fromEncoded, allowUnresolved, false); } } String theFragment = fragment; if (theFragment != null) { URITemplate fragmentTempl = URITemplate.createExactTemplate(theFragment); if (fragmentTempl.getVariables().size() > 0) { int lengthDiff = values.length + resolvedTsSize - alreadyResolvedTs.size() - alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.size() - alreadyResolvedEncTs.size() - pathTemplateVarsSize - queryTemplateVarsSize; theFragment = substituteVarargs(fragmentTempl, alreadyResolvedTs, alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, alreadyResolvedEncTs, values, values.length - lengthDiff, true, fromEncoded, allowUnresolved, false); } } return new UriParts(thePath, theQuery, theFragment); } private URI buildURI(boolean fromEncoded, String thePath, String theQuery, String theFragment) throws URISyntaxException { if (fromEncoded) { return buildURIFromEncoded(thePath, theQuery, theFragment); } else if (!isSchemeOpaque()) { if ((scheme != null || host != null || userInfo != null) && thePath.length() != 0 && !(thePath.startsWith("/") || thePath.startsWith(";"))) { thePath = "/" + thePath; } try { return buildURIFromEncoded(thePath, theQuery, theFragment); } catch (Exception ex) { // lets try the option below } URI uri = new URI(scheme, userInfo, host, port, thePath, theQuery, theFragment); if (thePath.contains("%2F")) { // TODO: the bogus case of segments containing encoded '/' // Not sure if we have a cleaner solution though. String realPath = uri.getRawPath().replace("%252F", "%2F"); uri = buildURIFromEncoded(realPath, uri.getRawQuery(), uri.getRawFragment()); } return uri; } else { return new URI(scheme, schemeSpecificPart, theFragment); } } private URI buildURIFromEncoded(String thePath, String theQuery, String theFragment) throws URISyntaxException { return new URI(buildUriString(thePath, theQuery, theFragment)); } private String buildUriString(String thePath, String theQuery, String theFragment) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); if (scheme != null) { b.append(scheme).append(':'); } if (!isSchemeOpaque()) { if (scheme != null) { b.append("//"); } if (userInfo != null) { b.append(userInfo).append('@'); } if (host != null) { b.append(host); } if (port != -1) { b.append(':').append(port); } if (thePath != null && thePath.length() > 0) { b.append(thePath.startsWith("/") || b.length() == 0 || originalPathEmpty ? thePath : '/' + thePath); } if (theQuery != null && theQuery.length() != 0) { b.append('?').append(theQuery); } } else { b.append(schemeSpecificPart); } if (theFragment != null) { b.append('#').append(theFragment); } return b.toString(); } private boolean isSchemeOpaque() { return schemeSpecificPart != null; } @Override public URI buildFromEncoded(Object... values) throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException { return doBuild(true, false, values); } @Override public URI buildFromMap(Map map) throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException { return doBuildFromMap(map, false, true); } private URI doBuildFromMap(Map map, boolean fromEncoded, boolean encodePathSlash) throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException { try { Map alreadyResolvedTs = getResolvedTemplates(resolvedTemplates); Map alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc = getResolvedTemplates(resolvedTemplatesPathEnc); Map alreadyResolvedEncTs = getResolvedTemplates(resolvedEncodedTemplates); String thePath = buildPath(); thePath = substituteMapped(thePath, map, alreadyResolvedTs, alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, alreadyResolvedEncTs, false, fromEncoded, encodePathSlash); String theQuery = buildQuery(); if (theQuery != null) { theQuery = substituteMapped(theQuery, map, alreadyResolvedTs, alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, alreadyResolvedEncTs, true, fromEncoded, false); } String theFragment = fragment == null ? null : substituteMapped(fragment, map, alreadyResolvedTs, alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, alreadyResolvedEncTs, true, fromEncoded, encodePathSlash); return buildURI(fromEncoded, thePath, theQuery, theFragment); } catch (URISyntaxException ex) { throw new UriBuilderException("URI can not be built", ex); } } //CHECKSTYLE:OFF private String substituteVarargs(URITemplate templ, //NOPMD Map alreadyResolvedTs, Map alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, Map alreadyResolvedTsEnc, Object[] values, int ind, boolean isQuery, boolean fromEncoded, boolean allowUnresolved, boolean encodePathSlash) { //CHECKSTYLE:ON Map varValueMap = new HashMap<>(); // vars in set are properly ordered due to linking in hash set Set uniqueVars = new LinkedHashSet<>(templ.getVariables()); if (!allowUnresolved && values.length + alreadyResolvedTs.size() + alreadyResolvedTsEnc.size() + alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.size() < uniqueVars.size()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unresolved variables; only " + values.length + " value(s) given for " + uniqueVars.size() + " unique variable(s)"); } int idx = ind; Set pathEncodeVars = alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.isEmpty() && !encodePathSlash ? Collections.emptySet() : new HashSet<>(); for (String var : uniqueVars) { boolean resolvedPathVarHasToBeEncoded = alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.containsKey(var); boolean varValueHasToBeEncoded = resolvedPathVarHasToBeEncoded || alreadyResolvedTs.containsKey(var); Map resolved = !varValueHasToBeEncoded ? alreadyResolvedTsEnc : resolvedPathVarHasToBeEncoded ? alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc : alreadyResolvedTs; Object oval = resolved.isEmpty() ? null : resolved.remove(var); boolean valueFromEncodedMap = false; if (oval == null) { if (allowUnresolved) { continue; } oval = values[idx++]; } else { valueFromEncodedMap = resolved == alreadyResolvedTsEnc; } if (oval == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No object for " + var); } String value = oval.toString(); if (fromEncoded || valueFromEncodedMap) { value = HttpUtils.encodePartiallyEncoded(value, isQuery); } else { value = isQuery ? HttpUtils.queryEncode(value) : HttpUtils.pathEncode(value); } varValueMap.put(var, value); if (!isQuery && (resolvedPathVarHasToBeEncoded || encodePathSlash && !varValueHasToBeEncoded)) { pathEncodeVars.add(var); } } return templ.substitute(varValueMap, pathEncodeVars, allowUnresolved); } //CHECKSTYLE:OFF private String substituteMapped(String path, Map varValueMap, Map alreadyResolvedTs, Map alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc, Map alreadyResolvedTsEnc, boolean isQuery, boolean fromEncoded, boolean encodePathSlash) { //CHECKSTYLE:ON URITemplate templ = URITemplate.createExactTemplate(path); Set uniqueVars = new HashSet<>(templ.getVariables()); if (varValueMap.size() + alreadyResolvedTs.size() + alreadyResolvedTsEnc.size() + alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.size() < uniqueVars.size()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unresolved variables; only " + varValueMap.size() + " value(s) given for " + uniqueVars.size() + " unique variable(s)"); } Set pathEncodeVars = alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.isEmpty() && !encodePathSlash ? Collections.emptySet() : new HashSet<>(); Map theMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (String var : uniqueVars) { boolean isPathEncVar = !isQuery && alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.containsKey(var); boolean isVarEncoded = isPathEncVar || alreadyResolvedTs.containsKey(var) ? false : true; Map resolved = isVarEncoded ? alreadyResolvedTsEnc : isPathEncVar ? alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc : alreadyResolvedTs; Object oval = resolved.isEmpty() ? null : resolved.remove(var); if (oval == null) { oval = varValueMap.get(var); } if (oval == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No object for " + var); } if (fromEncoded) { oval = HttpUtils.encodePartiallyEncoded(oval.toString(), isQuery); } else { oval = isQuery ? HttpUtils.queryEncode(oval.toString()) : HttpUtils.pathEncode(oval.toString()); } theMap.put(var, oval); if (!isQuery && (isPathEncVar || encodePathSlash)) { pathEncodeVars.add(var); } } return templ.substitute(theMap, pathEncodeVars, false); } @Override public URI buildFromEncodedMap(Map map) throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException { Map decodedMap = new HashMap<>(map.size()); for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue() == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value is null"); } String theValue = entry.getValue().toString(); if (theValue.contains("/")) { // protecting '/' from being encoded here assumes that a given value may constitute multiple // path segments - very questionable especially given that queries and fragments may also // contain template vars - technically this can be covered by checking where a given template // var is coming from and act accordingly. Confusing nonetheless. StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); String[] values = theValue.split("/"); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { buf.append(HttpUtils.encodePartiallyEncoded(values[i], false)); if (i + 1 < values.length) { buf.append('/'); } } decodedMap.put(entry.getKey(), buf.toString()); } else { decodedMap.put(entry.getKey(), HttpUtils.encodePartiallyEncoded(theValue, false)); } } return doBuildFromMap(decodedMap, true, false); } // CHECKSTYLE:OFF @Override public UriBuilder clone() { //NOPMD UriBuilderImpl builder = new UriBuilderImpl(); builder.scheme = scheme; builder.userInfo = userInfo; builder.port = port; builder.host = host; builder.paths = new ArrayList<>(paths); builder.fragment = fragment; builder.query = new MetadataMap<>(query); builder.matrix = new MetadataMap<>(matrix); builder.schemeSpecificPart = schemeSpecificPart; builder.leadingSlash = leadingSlash; builder.originalPathEmpty = originalPathEmpty; builder.queryValueIsCollection = queryValueIsCollection; builder.resolvedEncodedTemplates = resolvedEncodedTemplates == null ? null : new HashMap(resolvedEncodedTemplates); builder.resolvedTemplates = resolvedTemplates == null ? null : new HashMap(resolvedTemplates); builder.resolvedTemplatesPathEnc = resolvedTemplatesPathEnc == null ? null : new HashMap(resolvedTemplatesPathEnc); builder.useArraySyntaxForQueryParams = useArraySyntaxForQueryParams; return builder; } // CHECKSTYLE:ON @Override public UriBuilder fragment(String theFragment) throws IllegalArgumentException { this.fragment = theFragment; return this; } @Override public UriBuilder host(String theHost) throws IllegalArgumentException { if ("".equals(theHost)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host cannot be empty"); } this.host = theHost; return this; } @Override public UriBuilder path(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class resource) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (resource == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("resource is null"); } Class cls = resource; Path ann = cls.getAnnotation(Path.class); if (ann == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class '" + resource.getCanonicalName() + "' is not annotated with Path"); } // path(String) decomposes multi-segment path when necessary return path(ann.value()); } @Override public UriBuilder path(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class resource, String method) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (resource == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("resource is null"); } if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("method is null"); } Path foundAnn = null; for (Method meth : resource.getMethods()) { if (meth.getName().equals(method)) { Path ann = meth.getAnnotation(Path.class); if (foundAnn != null && ann != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multiple Path annotations for '" + method + "' overloaded method"); } foundAnn = ann; } } if (foundAnn == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No Path annotation for '" + method + "' method"); } // path(String) decomposes multi-segment path when necessary return path(foundAnn.value()); } @Override public UriBuilder path(Method method) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("method is null"); } Path ann = method.getAnnotation(Path.class); if (ann == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method '" + method.getDeclaringClass().getCanonicalName() + "." + method.getName() + "' is not annotated with Path"); } // path(String) decomposes multi-segment path when necessary return path(ann.value()); } @Override public UriBuilder path(String path) throws IllegalArgumentException { return doPath(path, true); } private UriBuilder doPath(String path, boolean checkSegments) { if (path == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("path is null"); } if (isAbsoluteUriPath(path)) { try { URI uri = URI.create(path); this.originalPathEmpty = StringUtils.isEmpty(uri.getPath()); uri(uri); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { if (!URITemplate.createExactTemplate(path).getVariables().isEmpty()) { return uriAsTemplate(path); } String pathEncoded = HttpUtils.pathEncode(path); // Bad hack to bypass the TCK usage of bogus URI with empty paths containing matrix parameters, // which even URI class chokes upon; cheaper to do the following than try to challenge, // given that URI RFC mentions the possibility of empty paths, though no word on the possibility of // such empty paths having matrix parameters... int schemeIndex = pathEncoded.indexOf("//"); if (schemeIndex != -1) { int pathComponentStart = pathEncoded.indexOf("/", schemeIndex + 2); if (pathComponentStart == -1) { this.originalPathEmpty = true; pathComponentStart = pathEncoded.indexOf(';'); if (pathComponentStart != -1) { pathEncoded = pathEncoded.substring(0, pathComponentStart) + "/" + pathEncoded.substring(pathComponentStart); } } } setUriParts(URI.create(pathEncoded)); } return this; } if (paths.isEmpty()) { leadingSlash = path.startsWith("/"); } List segments; if (checkSegments) { segments = JAXRSUtils.getPathSegments(path, false, false); } else { segments = new ArrayList<>(); path = path.replaceAll("/", "%2F"); segments.add(new PathSegmentImpl(path, false)); } if (!paths.isEmpty() && !matrix.isEmpty()) { PathSegment ps = paths.remove(paths.size() - 1); paths.add(replacePathSegment(ps)); } paths.addAll(segments); matrix.clear(); if (!paths.isEmpty()) { matrix = paths.get(paths.size() - 1).getMatrixParameters(); } return this; } @Override public UriBuilder port(int thePort) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (thePort < 0 && thePort != -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port cannot be negative"); } this.port = thePort; return this; } @Override public UriBuilder scheme(String s) throws IllegalArgumentException { scheme = s; return this; } @Override public UriBuilder schemeSpecificPart(String ssp) throws IllegalArgumentException { // scheme-specific part is whatever after ":" of URI // see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme try { if (scheme == null) { scheme = "http"; } URI uri = new URI(scheme, ssp, fragment); setUriParts(uri); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong syntax of scheme-specific part", e); } return this; } @Override public UriBuilder uri(URI uri) throws IllegalArgumentException { setUriParts(uri); return this; } @Override public UriBuilder userInfo(String ui) throws IllegalArgumentException { this.userInfo = ui; return this; } private void setUriParts(URI uri) { if (uri == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri is null"); } String theScheme = uri.getScheme(); if (theScheme != null) { scheme = theScheme; } String rawPath = uri.getRawPath(); if (!uri.isOpaque() && schemeSpecificPart == null && (theScheme != null || rawPath != null)) { port = uri.getPort(); host = uri.getHost(); if (rawPath != null) { setPathAndMatrix(rawPath); } String rawQuery = uri.getRawQuery(); if (rawQuery != null) { query = JAXRSUtils.getStructuredParams(rawQuery, "&", false, true); } userInfo = uri.getUserInfo(); schemeSpecificPart = null; } else { schemeSpecificPart = uri.getSchemeSpecificPart(); } if (scheme != null && host == null && port == -1 && userInfo == null && CollectionUtils.isEmpty(query) && uri.getSchemeSpecificPart() != null && !schemeSpecificPartMatchesUriPath(uri)) { schemeSpecificPart = uri.getSchemeSpecificPart(); } String theFragment = uri.getFragment(); if (theFragment != null) { fragment = theFragment; } } private boolean schemeSpecificPartMatchesUriPath(final URI uri) { return uri.getRawSchemeSpecificPart() != null && uri.getPath() != null && uri.getRawSchemeSpecificPart().equals("//" + uri.getPath()); } private void setPathAndMatrix(String path) { leadingSlash = !originalPathEmpty && path.startsWith("/"); paths = JAXRSUtils.getPathSegments(path, false, false); if (!paths.isEmpty()) { matrix = paths.get(paths.size() - 1).getMatrixParameters(); } else { matrix.clear(); } } private String buildPath() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); Iterator iter = paths.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { PathSegment ps = iter.next(); String p = ps.getPath(); if (p.length() != 0 || !iter.hasNext()) { p = URITemplate.createExactTemplate(p).encodeLiteralCharacters(false); if (sb.length() == 0 && leadingSlash) { sb.append('/'); } else if (!p.startsWith("/") && sb.length() > 0) { sb.append('/'); } sb.append(p); if (iter.hasNext()) { buildMatrix(sb, ps.getMatrixParameters()); } } } buildMatrix(sb, matrix); return sb.toString(); } private String buildQuery() { return buildParams(query, '&'); } @Override public UriBuilder matrixParam(String name, Object... values) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (name == null || values == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("name or values is null"); } List list = matrix.get(name); if (list == null) { matrix.put(name, toStringList(true, values)); } else { list.addAll(toStringList(true, values)); } return this; } @Override public UriBuilder queryParam(String name, Object... values) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (name == null || values == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("name or values is null"); } List list = query.get(name); if (list == null) { query.put(name, toStringList(false, values)); } else { list.addAll(toStringList(false, values)); } return this; } @Override public UriBuilder replaceMatrix(String matrixValues) throws IllegalArgumentException { String encodedMatrixValues = matrixValues != null ? HttpUtils.pathEncode(matrixValues) : null; this.matrix = JAXRSUtils.getStructuredParams(encodedMatrixValues, ";", true, false); return this; } @Override public UriBuilder replaceMatrixParam(String name, Object... values) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("name is null"); } if (values != null && values.length >= 1 && values[0] != null) { matrix.put(name, toStringList(true, values)); } else { matrix.remove(name); } return this; } @Override public UriBuilder replacePath(String path) { if (path == null) { clearPathAndMatrix(); } else if (isAbsoluteUriPath(path)) { clearPathAndMatrix(); uri(URI.create(path)); } else { setPathAndMatrix(path); } return this; } private void clearPathAndMatrix() { paths.clear(); matrix.clear(); } private boolean isAbsoluteUriPath(String path) { // This is the cheapest way to figure out if a given path is an absolute // URI with the http(s) scheme, more expensive way is to always convert // a path to URI and check if it starts from some scheme or not // Given that the list of schemes can be open-ended it is recommended that // UriBuilder.fromUri is called instead for schemes like 'file', 'jms', etc // be supported though the use of non-http schemes for *building* new URIs // is pretty limited in the context of working with JAX-RS services return path.startsWith("http:") || path.startsWith("https:"); } @Override public UriBuilder replaceQuery(String queryValue) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (queryValue != null) { // workaround to do with a conflicting and confusing requirement where spaces // passed as part of replaceQuery are encoded as %20 while those passed as part // of quertyParam are encoded as '+' queryValue = queryValue.replace(" ", "%20"); } query = JAXRSUtils.getStructuredParams(queryValue, "&", false, true); return this; } @Override public UriBuilder replaceQueryParam(String name, Object... values) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("name is null"); } if (values != null && values.length >= 1 && values[0] != null) { query.put(name, toStringList(false, values)); } else { query.remove(name); } return this; } @Override public UriBuilder segment(String... segments) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (segments == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Segments should not be null"); } for (String segment : segments) { doPath(segment, false); } return this; } /** * Query or matrix params convertion from object values vararg to list of strings. No encoding is * provided. * * @param values entry vararg values * @return list of strings * @throws IllegalArgumentException when one of values is null */ private List toStringList(boolean encodeSlash, Object... values) throws IllegalArgumentException { List list = new ArrayList<>(); if (values != null && values.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { Object value = values[i]; if (value == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null value on " + i + " position"); } String strValue = value.toString(); if (encodeSlash) { strValue = strValue.replaceAll("/", "%2F"); } list.add(strValue); } } else { list.add(null); } return list; } /** * Builds param string for query part or matrix part of URI. * * @param map query or matrix multivalued map * @param separator params separator, '&' for query ';' for matrix * @return stringified params. */ private String buildParams(MultivaluedMap map, char separator) { boolean isQuery = separator == '&'; StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); for (Iterator>> it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry> entry = it.next(); // Expand query parameter as "name=v1,v2,v3" if (isQuery && queryValueIsCollection) { b.append(entry.getKey()); if (useArraySyntaxForQueryParams) { b.append("[]"); } b.append('='); for (Iterator sit = entry.getValue().iterator(); sit.hasNext();) { String val = sit.next(); if (val != null) { boolean templateValue = val.startsWith("{") && val.endsWith("}"); if (!templateValue) { val = HttpUtils.encodePartiallyEncoded(val, isQuery); if (!isQuery) { val = val.replaceAll("/", "%2F"); } } else { val = URITemplate.createExactTemplate(val).encodeLiteralCharacters(isQuery); } if (!val.isEmpty()) { b.append(val); } } if (sit.hasNext()) { b.append(','); } } if (it.hasNext()) { b.append(separator); } } else { // Expand query parameter as "name=v1&name=v2&name=v3", or use dedicated // separator for matrix parameters for (Iterator sit = entry.getValue().iterator(); sit.hasNext();) { String val = sit.next(); b.append(entry.getKey()); if (useArraySyntaxForQueryParams) { b.append("[]"); } if (val != null) { boolean templateValue = val.startsWith("{") && val.endsWith("}"); if (!templateValue) { val = HttpUtils.encodePartiallyEncoded(val, isQuery); if (!isQuery) { val = val.replaceAll("/", "%2F"); } } else { val = URITemplate.createExactTemplate(val).encodeLiteralCharacters(isQuery); } b.append('='); if (!val.isEmpty()) { b.append(val); } } if (sit.hasNext() || it.hasNext()) { b.append(separator); } } } } return b.length() > 0 ? b.toString() : null; } /** * Builds param string for matrix part of URI. * * @param sb buffer to add the matrix part to, will get ';' added if map is not empty * @param map matrix multivalued map */ private void buildMatrix(StringBuilder sb, MultivaluedMap map) { if (!map.isEmpty()) { sb.append(';'); sb.append(buildParams(map, ';')); } } private PathSegment replacePathSegment(PathSegment ps) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(ps.getPath()); buildMatrix(sb, matrix); return new PathSegmentImpl(sb.toString()); } public UriBuilder uri(String uriTemplate) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(uriTemplate)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } try { return uri(URI.create(uriTemplate)); } catch (Exception ex) { if (URITemplate.createExactTemplate(uriTemplate).getVariables().isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex); } return uriAsTemplate(uriTemplate); } } public UriBuilder uriAsTemplate(String uri) { // This can be a start of replacing URI class Parser completely // but it can be too complicated, the following code is needed for now // to deal with URIs containing template variables. int index = uri.indexOf(':'); if (index != -1) { this.scheme = uri.substring(0, index); uri = uri.substring(index + 1); if (uri.indexOf("//") == 0) { uri = uri.substring(2); index = uri.indexOf('/'); if (index != -1) { String[] schemePair = uri.substring(0, index).split(":"); this.host = schemePair[0]; this.port = schemePair.length == 2 ? Integer.parseInt(schemePair[1]) : -1; uri = uri.substring(index); } } } String rawQuery = null; index = uri.indexOf('?'); if (index != -1) { rawQuery = uri.substring(index + 1); uri = uri.substring(0, index); } setPathAndMatrix(uri); if (rawQuery != null) { query = JAXRSUtils.getStructuredParams(rawQuery, "&", false, true); } return this; } //the clarified rules for encoding values of uri templates are: // - encode each value contextually based on the URI component containing the template // - in path templates, by default, encode also slashes (i.e. treat all path templates as // part of a single path segment, to be consistent with @Path annotation templates) // - for special cases when the slash encoding in path templates is not desired, // users may use the newly added build methods to override the default behavior @Override public URI build(Object[] vars, boolean encodePathSlash) throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException { return doBuild(false, encodePathSlash, vars); } @Override public URI buildFromMap(Map map, boolean encodePathSlash) throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException { return doBuildFromMap(map, false, encodePathSlash); } @Override public String toTemplate() { UriParts parts = doBuildUriParts(false, false, true); return buildUriString(parts.path, parts.query, parts.fragment); } @Override public UriBuilder resolveTemplate(String name, Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException { return resolveTemplate(name, value, true); } @Override public UriBuilder resolveTemplate(String name, Object value, boolean encodePathSlash) throws IllegalArgumentException { return resolveTemplates(Collections.singletonMap(name, value), encodePathSlash); } @Override public UriBuilder resolveTemplates(Map values) throws IllegalArgumentException { return resolveTemplates(values, true); } @Override public UriBuilder resolveTemplates(Map values, boolean encodePathSlash) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (encodePathSlash) { resolvedTemplatesPathEnc = fillInResolveTemplates(resolvedTemplatesPathEnc, values); } else { resolvedTemplates = fillInResolveTemplates(resolvedTemplates, values); } return this; } @Override public UriBuilder resolveTemplateFromEncoded(String name, Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException { return resolveTemplatesFromEncoded(Collections.singletonMap(name, value)); } @Override public UriBuilder resolveTemplatesFromEncoded(Map values) throws IllegalArgumentException { resolvedEncodedTemplates = fillInResolveTemplates(resolvedEncodedTemplates, values); return this; } private static Map fillInResolveTemplates(Map map, Map values) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (values == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (map == null) { map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } for (Map.Entry entry : values.entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey() == null || entry.getValue() == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } return map; } private static class UriParts { String path; String query; String fragment; UriParts(String path, String query, String fragment) { this.path = path; this.query = query; this.fragment = fragment; } } }




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