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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.daffodil.unparsers.runtime1
import org.apache.daffodil.lib.exceptions.Assert
import org.apache.daffodil.lib.schema.annotation.props.gen.LengthUnits
import org.apache.daffodil.lib.schema.annotation.props.gen.Representation
import org.apache.daffodil.lib.util.Maybe
import org.apache.daffodil.lib.util.Maybe._
import org.apache.daffodil.lib.util.MaybeJULong
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.dpath.NodeInfo.PrimType
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.infoset.DIElement
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.infoset.DISimple
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.infoset.Infoset
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.infoset.RetryableException
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.CharsetEv
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.ElementRuntimeData
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.Evaluatable
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.ParseOrUnparseState
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.Success
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.UnparseTargetLengthInBitsEv
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.UnparseTargetLengthInCharactersEv
import org.apache.daffodil.runtime1.processors.unparsers._
import passera.unsigned.ULong
/**
* Restricts the bits available for unparsing to just those within
* the specified length computed.
*
* If a unparser (supplied as arg) runs past the available space,
* that's an unparse error.
*
* Truncation of strings - the only case where we truncate, and only when
* dfdl:truncateSpecifiedLengthString is 'yes', is handled elsewhere.
*/
sealed abstract class SpecifiedLengthUnparserBase(eUnparser: Unparser, erd: ElementRuntimeData)
final class SpecifiedLengthExplicitImplicitUnparser(
eUnparser: Unparser,
erd: ElementRuntimeData,
targetLengthInBitsEv: UnparseTargetLengthInBitsEv,
maybeTargetLengthInCharactersEv: Maybe[UnparseTargetLengthInCharactersEv]
) extends CombinatorUnparser(erd) {
override lazy val runtimeDependencies = Vector()
override lazy val childProcessors = Vector(eUnparser)
private val libEv = targetLengthInBitsEv.lengthInBitsEv
private val mcsEv = libEv.maybeCharsetEv
private val lengthUnits = libEv.lengthUnits
private val lengthKind = libEv.lengthKind
private def getCharset(state: UState) = {
val csEv: CharsetEv = mcsEv.get
val dcs = csEv.evaluate(state)
dcs
}
override final def unparse(state: UState): Unit = {
erd.impliedRepresentation match {
case Representation.Binary =>
unparseBits(state)
case Representation.Text => {
val dcs = getCharset(state)
if (dcs.maybeFixedWidth.isDefined)
unparseBits(state)
else {
// we know the encoding is variable width characters
// but we don't know if the length units characters or bits/bytes.
lengthUnits match {
case LengthUnits.Bits | LengthUnits.Bytes =>
unparseVarWidthCharactersInBits(state)
case LengthUnits.Characters =>
unparseVarWidthCharactersInCharacters(state)
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Encoding is variable width (e.g., utf-8, but the
* target length is expressed in bits.
*
* Truncation, in this case, requires determining how many
* of the string's characters fit within the available target length
* bits.
*/
def unparseVarWidthCharactersInBits(state: UState): Unit = {
val maybeTLBits = getMaybeTL(state, targetLengthInBitsEv)
if (maybeTLBits.isDefined) {
//
// We know the target length. We can use it.
//
if (areTruncating) {
val diSimple = state.currentInfosetNode.asSimple
val v = diSimple.dataValue.getString
val tl = maybeTLBits.get
val cs = getCharset(state)
val newV = state.truncateToBits(v, cs, tl)
//
// JIRA DFDL-1592
//
// BUG: should not modify the actual dataset value.
// as fn:string-length of the value should always return the same
// value which is the un-truncated length.
//
diSimple.overwriteDataValue(newV)
}
eUnparser.unparse1(state)
} else {
// target length unknown
// ignore constraining the output length. Just unparse it.
//
// This happens when we're unparsing, and this element depends on a prior element for
// determining its length, but that prior element has dfdl:outputValueCalc that depends
// on this element.
// This breaks the chicken-egg cycle.
//
eUnparser.unparse1(state)
}
}
private def areTruncating = {
if (erd.isSimpleType && (erd.optPrimType.get eq PrimType.String)) {
Assert.invariant(erd.optTruncateSpecifiedLengthString.isDefined)
erd.optTruncateSpecifiedLengthString.get
} else
false
}
/**
* Encoding is variable width (e.g., utf-8). The target
* length is expressed in characters.
*/
def unparseVarWidthCharactersInCharacters(state: UState): Unit = {
//
// variable-width encodings and lengthUnits characters, and lengthKind explicit
// is not supported (currently) for complex types
//
state.schemaDefinitionUnless(
erd.isSimpleType,
"Variable width character encoding '%s', dfdl:lengthKind '%s' and dfdl:lengthUnits '%s' are not supported for complex types.",
getCharset(state).name,
lengthKind.toString,
lengthUnits.toString
)
Assert.invariant(erd.isSimpleType)
Assert.invariant(this.maybeTargetLengthInCharactersEv.isDefined)
val tlEv = this.maybeTargetLengthInCharactersEv.get
val tlChars = this.getMaybeTL(state, tlEv)
if (tlChars.isDefined) {
//
// possibly truncate
//
if (areTruncating) {
val diSimple = state.currentInfosetNode.asSimple
val v = diSimple.dataValue.getString
val tl = tlChars.get
if (v.length > tl) {
// string is too long, truncate to target length
val newV = v.substring(0, tl.toInt)
//
// BUG: JIRA DFDL-1592 - should not be overwriting the value with
// truncated value.
//
diSimple.overwriteDataValue(newV)
}
}
eUnparser.unparse1(state, erd)
} else {
// target length unknown
// ignore constraining the output length. Just unparse it.
//
// This happens when we're unparsing, and this element depends on a prior element for
// determining its length, but that prior element has dfdl:outputValueCalc that depends
// on this element.
// This breaks the chicken-egg cycle.
//
eUnparser.unparse1(state, erd)
}
}
private def getMaybeTL(state: UState, TLEv: Evaluatable[MaybeJULong]): MaybeJULong = {
val maybeTLBits =
try {
val tlRes = TLEv.evaluate(state)
Assert.invariant(tlRes.isDefined) // otherwise we shouldn't be in this method at all
tlRes
} catch {
case e: RetryableException => {
//
// TargetLength expression couldn't be evaluated.
//
MaybeJULong.Nope
}
}
maybeTLBits
}
/**
* Regardless of the type (text or binary), the target length
* will be provided in bits.
*/
def unparseBits(state: UState): Unit = {
val maybeTLBits = getMaybeTL(state, targetLengthInBitsEv)
if (maybeTLBits.isDefined) {
//
// We know the target length. We can use it.
//
// val nBits = maybeTLBits.get
// val dos = state.dataOutputStream
//
// withBitLengthLimit is incorrect. It doesn't take into account
// that after the unparse, we could be looking at a current state
// with a distinct DOS
//
// val isLimitOk = dos.withBitLengthLimit(nBits) {
// eUnparser.unparse1(state, erd)
// }
//
// if (!isLimitOk) {
// val availBits = if (dos.remainingBits.isDefined) dos.remainingBits.get.toString else "(unknown)"
// UE(state, "Insufficient bits available. Required %s bits, but only %s were available.", nBits, availBits)
// }
eUnparser.unparse1(state, erd)
// at this point the recursive parse of the children is finished
if (state.processorStatus ne Success) return
// We might not have used up all the bits. So some bits may need to
// be skipped and filled in by fillbyte.
//
// In the DFDL data grammar the region being skipped is either the
// RightFill region, or the ElementUnused region. Skipping this is handled
// elsewhere, along with insertion of padding before/after a string.
//
} else {
//
// we couldn't get the target length
//
// This happens when we're unparsing, and this element depends on a prior element for
// determining its length via a length expression, but that prior element
// has dfdl:outputValueCalc that depends on this element, typically by a
// call to dfdl:valueLength of this, or of some structure that includes
// this.
//
// This breaks the chicken-egg cycle, by just unparsing it without
// constraint. That produces the value which (ignoring truncation)
// can be unparsed to produce the dfdl:valueLength of this element.
//
// This does assume that the value will get truncated properly for the
// case where we do truncation (type string, with
// dfdl:truncateSpecifiedLengthString 'yes') by some other mechanism.
//
eUnparser.unparse1(state, erd)
}
}
}
// TODO: implement the capture length unparsers as just using this trait?
trait CaptureUnparsingValueLength {
def captureValueLengthStart(state: UState, elem: DIElement): Unit = {
val dos = state.dataOutputStream
if (dos.maybeAbsBitPos0b.isDefined) {
elem.valueLength.setAbsStartPos0bInBits(dos.maybeAbsBitPos0b.getULong)
} else {
elem.valueLength.setRelStartPos0bInBits(dos.relBitPos0b, dos)
}
}
def captureValueLengthEnd(state: UState, elem: DIElement): Unit = {
val dos = state.dataOutputStream
if (dos.maybeAbsBitPos0b.isDefined) {
elem.valueLength.setAbsEndPos0bInBits(dos.maybeAbsBitPos0b.getULong)
} else {
elem.valueLength.setRelEndPos0bInBits(dos.relBitPos0b, dos)
}
}
}
/**
* This trait is to be used with prefixed length unparsers where the length is
* known without needing to unparse the data. This means there is either a
* fixed length (like in the case of some binary numbers), or the length can be
* determined completly be inspecting the infoset data (like in the case of
* packed decimals). The length calculation performed in the getBitLength
* function, which returns the length of the data in bits.
*/
trait KnownPrefixedLengthUnparserMixin {
def prefixedLengthERD: ElementRuntimeData
def prefixedLengthUnparser: Unparser
def lengthUnits: LengthUnits
def getBitLength(s: ParseOrUnparseState): Int
def prefixedLengthAdjustmentInUnits: Long
def unparsePrefixedLength(state: UState): Unit = {
val bits = getBitLength(state)
val lenInUnits =
if (lengthUnits == LengthUnits.Bytes) {
bits >> 3
} else {
bits
}
val adjustedLenInUnits = lenInUnits + prefixedLengthAdjustmentInUnits
// Create a "detached" DIDocument with a single child element that the
// prefix length will be unparsed from. This creates a completely new
// infoset and unparses from that, so care is taken to ensure this infoset
// is only used for the prefix length unparsing and is removed afterwards
val plElement = Infoset.newDetachedElement(state, prefixedLengthERD).asInstanceOf[DISimple]
plElement.setDataValue(java.lang.Integer.valueOf(adjustedLenInUnits.toInt))
// unparse the prefixed length element
state.currentInfosetNodeStack.push(One(plElement))
prefixedLengthUnparser.unparse1(state)
state.currentInfosetNodeStack.pop
}
}
/**
* This trait is to be used with prefixed length unparsers where the length
* must be calculated based on the value length of the data. This means the
* data must be unparsed, the value length calculated, and that value will be
* assigned to the prefix length element.
*/
trait CalculatedPrefixedLengthUnparserMixin {
def lengthUnits: LengthUnits
def prefixedLengthAdjustmentInUnits: Long
/**
* Gets the length of a provided element and stores the unit adjusted length
* as the value in the element that represent its prefix length
*
* @param elem The element who's length to get
* @param plElem The element to store the length
* @param lengthUnits The length units (bytes or bits)
*/
def assignPrefixLength(state: UState, elem: DIElement, plElem: DISimple): Unit = {
val lenInUnits = lengthUnits match {
case LengthUnits.Bits => elem.valueLength.lengthInBits
case LengthUnits.Bytes => elem.valueLength.lengthInBytes
case LengthUnits.Characters => {
val maybeFixedWidth =
elem.erd.encInfo.getEncoderInfo(state).coder.bitsCharset.maybeFixedWidth
val lengthInChars =
if (maybeFixedWidth.isDefined) {
val fixedWidth = maybeFixedWidth.get
Assert.invariant((elem.valueLength.lengthInBits % fixedWidth) == 0) // divisible
elem.valueLength.lengthInBits / fixedWidth
} else {
// This is checked for statically, so should not get here.
// $COVERAGE-OFF$
Assert.invariantFailed(
"Not supported: prefixed length with variable-width or non-constant encoding."
)
// $COVERAGE-ON$
}
ULong(lengthInChars)
}
}
val adjustedLenInUnits = lenInUnits + prefixedLengthAdjustmentInUnits
plElem.setDataValue(java.lang.Integer.valueOf(adjustedLenInUnits.toInt))
}
}
class SpecifiedLengthPrefixedUnparser(
eUnparser: Unparser,
erd: ElementRuntimeData,
prefixedLengthUnparser: Unparser,
prefixedLengthERD: ElementRuntimeData,
override val lengthUnits: LengthUnits,
override val prefixedLengthAdjustmentInUnits: Long
) extends CombinatorUnparser(erd)
with CaptureUnparsingValueLength
with CalculatedPrefixedLengthUnparserMixin {
override lazy val runtimeDependencies = Vector()
override lazy val childProcessors = Vector(prefixedLengthUnparser, eUnparser)
override def unparse(state: UState): Unit = {
// Create a "detached" DIDocument with a single child element that the
// prefix length will be parsed to. This creates a completely new
// infoset and parses to that, so care is taken to ensure this infoset
// is only used for the prefix length parsing and is removed afterwards
val plElem = Infoset.newDetachedElement(state, prefixedLengthERD).asInstanceOf[DISimple]
// The prefixedLengthUnparser is going to end up creating a suspension
// because plElem does not have a value yet. We will temporary push the
// detached element to the stack, the suspension will clone the ustate and
// keep track of that detached element, then we can pop it off the stack as
// it's no longer needed.
state.currentInfosetNodeStack.push(One(plElem))
prefixedLengthUnparser.unparse1(state)
state.currentInfosetNodeStack.pop
// We now need to capture the length of the actual element
val elem = state.currentInfosetNode.asInstanceOf[DIElement]
captureValueLengthStart(state, elem)
eUnparser.unparse1(state)
captureValueLengthEnd(state, elem)
if (elem.valueLength.maybeLengthInBits.isDefined) {
// If we were able to immediately calculate the length of the element,
// then just set it as the value of the detached element created above so
// that when the prefixedLengthUnparser suspension resumes it can unparse
// the value
assignPrefixLength(state, elem, plElem)
} else {
// The length was not able to be calculated, likely because there was a
// suspension when unparsing the eUnparser. So let's create a new
// suspension with the only goal to retry until the valueLength of this
// element is determined. Once determined, it will set the value of the
// prefix length element, ultimately allowing the prefix length element
// suspension to resume and unparse the value
val suspension = new PrefixLengthSuspendableOperation(
erd,
elem,
plElem,
lengthUnits,
prefixedLengthAdjustmentInUnits
)
// Run the suspension--we know the suspension will not be able to succeed
// since maybeLengthInBits is not defined, but this performs various
// actions to suspend the operation and allow it to be run later
suspension.run(state)
}
}
}