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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.commons.collections4.set;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.EmptyIterator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.IteratorChain;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.list.UnmodifiableList;

/**
 * Decorates a set of other sets to provide a single unified view.
 * 

* Changes made to this set will actually be made on the decorated set. * Add operations require the use of a pluggable strategy. * If no strategy is provided then add is unsupported. *

*

* From version 4.0, this class does not extend * {@link org.apache.commons.collections4.collection.CompositeCollection CompositeCollection} * anymore due to its input restrictions (only accepts Sets). * See COLLECTIONS-424 * for more details. *

* * @param the type of the elements in this set * @since 3.0 */ public class CompositeSet implements Set, Serializable { /** Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 5185069727540378940L; /** SetMutator to handle changes to the collection */ private SetMutator mutator; /** Sets in the composite */ private final List> all = new ArrayList<>(); /** * Create an empty CompositeSet. */ public CompositeSet() { super(); } /** * Create a CompositeSet with just set composited. * * @param set the initial set in the composite */ public CompositeSet(final Set set) { super(); addComposited(set); } /** * Create a composite set with sets as the initial set of composited Sets. * * @param sets the initial sets in the composite */ public CompositeSet(final Set... sets) { super(); addComposited(sets); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the size of this composite set. *

* This implementation calls size() on each set. * * @return total number of elements in all contained containers */ @Override public int size() { int size = 0; for (final Set item : all) { size += item.size(); } return size; } /** * Checks whether this composite set is empty. *

* This implementation calls isEmpty() on each set. * * @return true if all of the contained sets are empty */ @Override public boolean isEmpty() { for (final Set item : all) { if (item.isEmpty() == false) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks whether this composite set contains the object. *

* This implementation calls contains() on each set. * * @param obj the object to search for * @return true if obj is contained in any of the contained sets */ @Override public boolean contains(final Object obj) { for (final Set item : all) { if (item.contains(obj)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Gets an iterator over all the sets in this composite. *

* This implementation uses an IteratorChain. * * @return an IteratorChain instance which supports * remove(). Iteration occurs over contained collections in * the order they were added, but this behavior should not be relied upon. * @see IteratorChain */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { if (all.isEmpty()) { return EmptyIterator.emptyIterator(); } final IteratorChain chain = new IteratorChain<>(); for (final Set item : all) { chain.addIterator(item.iterator()); } return chain; } /** * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this composite. * * @return an object array of all the elements in the collection */ @Override public Object[] toArray() { final Object[] result = new Object[size()]; int i = 0; for (final Iterator it = iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) { result[i] = it.next(); } return result; } /** * Returns an object array, populating the supplied array if possible. * See Collection interface for full details. * * @param the type of the elements in the collection * @param array the array to use, populating if possible * @return an array of all the elements in the collection */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T[] toArray(final T[] array) { final int size = size(); Object[] result = null; if (array.length >= size) { result = array; } else { result = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), size); } int offset = 0; for (final Collection item : all) { for (final E e : item) { result[offset++] = e; } } if (result.length > size) { result[size] = null; } return (T[]) result; } /** * Adds an object to the collection, throwing UnsupportedOperationException * unless a SetMutator strategy is specified. * * @param obj the object to add * @return {@code true} if the collection was modified * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if SetMutator hasn't been set or add is unsupported * @throws ClassCastException if the object cannot be added due to its type * @throws NullPointerException if the object cannot be added because its null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object cannot be added */ @Override public boolean add(final E obj) { if (mutator == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "add() is not supported on CompositeSet without a SetMutator strategy"); } return mutator.add(this, all, obj); } /** * If a CollectionMutator is defined for this CompositeSet then this * method will be called anyway. * * @param obj object to be removed * @return true if the object is removed, false otherwise */ @Override public boolean remove(final Object obj) { for (final Set set : getSets()) { if (set.contains(obj)) { return set.remove(obj); } } return false; } /** * Checks whether this composite contains all the elements in the specified collection. *

* This implementation calls contains() for each element in the * specified collection. * * @param coll the collection to check for * @return true if all elements contained */ @Override public boolean containsAll(final Collection coll) { if (coll == null) { return false; } for (final Object item : coll) { if (contains(item) == false) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Adds a collection of elements to this composite, throwing * UnsupportedOperationException unless a SetMutator strategy is specified. * * @param coll the collection to add * @return true if the composite was modified * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if SetMutator hasn't been set or add is unsupported * @throws ClassCastException if the object cannot be added due to its type * @throws NullPointerException if the object cannot be added because its null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object cannot be added */ @Override public boolean addAll(final Collection coll) { if (mutator == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "addAll() is not supported on CompositeSet without a SetMutator strategy"); } return mutator.addAll(this, all, coll); } /** * @since 4.4 */ @Override public boolean removeIf(Predicate filter) { if (Objects.isNull(filter)) { return false; } boolean changed = false; for (final Collection item : all) { changed |= item.removeIf(filter); } return changed; } /** * Removes the elements in the specified collection from this composite set. *

* This implementation calls removeAll on each collection. * * @param coll the collection to remove * @return true if the composite was modified * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if removeAll is unsupported */ @Override public boolean removeAll(final Collection coll) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(coll)) { return false; } boolean changed = false; for (final Collection item : all) { changed |= item.removeAll(coll); } return changed; } /** * Retains all the elements in the specified collection in this composite set, * removing all others. *

* This implementation calls retainAll() on each collection. * * @param coll the collection to remove * @return true if the composite was modified * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if retainAll is unsupported */ @Override public boolean retainAll(final Collection coll) { boolean changed = false; for (final Collection item : all) { changed |= item.retainAll(coll); } return changed; } /** * Removes all of the elements from this composite set. *

* This implementation calls clear() on each set. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if clear is unsupported */ @Override public void clear() { for (final Collection coll : all) { coll.clear(); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Specify a SetMutator strategy instance to handle changes. * * @param mutator the mutator to use */ public void setMutator(final SetMutator mutator) { this.mutator = mutator; } /** * Add a Set to this composite. * * @param set the set to add * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a SetMutator is set, but fails to resolve a collision * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if there is no SetMutator set * @throws NullPointerException if {@code set} is null * @see SetMutator */ public synchronized void addComposited(final Set set) { if (set != null) { for (final Set existingSet : getSets()) { final Collection intersects = CollectionUtils.intersection(existingSet, set); if (intersects.size() > 0) { if (this.mutator == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Collision adding composited set with no SetMutator set"); } getMutator().resolveCollision(this, existingSet, set, intersects); if (CollectionUtils.intersection(existingSet, set).size() > 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Attempt to add illegal entry unresolved by SetMutator.resolveCollision()"); } } } all.add(set); } } /** * Add these Sets to the list of sets in this composite. * * @param set1 the first Set to be appended to the composite * @param set2 the second Set to be appended to the composite */ public void addComposited(final Set set1, final Set set2) { addComposited(set1); addComposited(set2); } /** * Add these Sets to the list of sets in this composite * * @param sets the Sets to be appended to the composite */ public void addComposited(final Set... sets) { if (sets != null) { for (final Set set : sets) { addComposited(set); } } } /** * Removes a set from those being decorated in this composite. * * @param set set to be removed */ public void removeComposited(final Set set) { all.remove(set); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a new Set containing all of the elements. * * @return A new HashSet containing all of the elements in this composite. * The new collection is not backed by this composite. */ public Set toSet() { return new HashSet<>(this); } /** * Gets the sets being decorated. * * @return Unmodifiable list of all sets in this composite. */ public List> getSets() { return UnmodifiableList.unmodifiableList(all); } /** * Get the set mutator to be used for this CompositeSet. * @return the set mutator */ protected SetMutator getMutator() { return mutator; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @see java.util.Set#equals */ @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Set) { final Set set = (Set) obj; return set.size() == this.size() && set.containsAll(this); } return false; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * @see java.util.Set#hashCode */ @Override public int hashCode() { int code = 0; for (final E e : this) { code += e == null ? 0 : e.hashCode(); } return code; } /** * Define callbacks for mutation operations. */ public interface SetMutator extends Serializable { /** * Called when an object is to be added to the composite. * * @param composite the CompositeSet being changed * @param sets all of the Set instances in this CompositeSet * @param obj the object being added * @return true if the collection is changed * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if add is unsupported * @throws ClassCastException if the object cannot be added due to its type * @throws NullPointerException if the object cannot be added because its null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object cannot be added */ boolean add(CompositeSet composite, List> sets, E obj); /** * Called when a collection is to be added to the composite. * * @param composite the CompositeSet being changed * @param sets all of the Set instances in this CompositeSet * @param coll the collection being added * @return true if the collection is changed * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if add is unsupported * @throws ClassCastException if the object cannot be added due to its type * @throws NullPointerException if the object cannot be added because its null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object cannot be added */ boolean addAll(CompositeSet composite, List> sets, Collection coll); /** * Called when a Set is added to the CompositeSet and there is a * collision between existing and added sets. *

* If added and existing still have any intersects * after this method returns an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. * * @param comp the CompositeSet being modified * @param existing the Set already existing in the composite * @param added the Set being added to the composite * @param intersects the intersection of the existing and added sets */ void resolveCollision(CompositeSet comp, Set existing, Set added, Collection intersects); } }





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