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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.drill.exec.rpc;

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutHandler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.drill.common.exceptions.UserException;
import org.apache.drill.exec.memory.BufferAllocator;
import org.apache.drill.exec.proto.GeneralRPCProtos.RpcMode;

import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch;
import com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLite;
import com.google.protobuf.MessageLite;
import com.google.protobuf.Parser;

/**
 * A server is bound to a port and is responsible for responding to various type of requests. In some cases, the inbound
 * requests will generate more than one outbound request.
 */
public abstract class BasicServer extends RpcBus {
  final org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

  protected static final String TIMEOUT_HANDLER = "timeout-handler";

  private ServerBootstrap b;
  private volatile boolean connect = false;
  private final EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup;

  public BasicServer(final RpcConfig rpcMapping, ByteBufAllocator alloc, EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup) {
    super(rpcMapping);
    this.eventLoopGroup = eventLoopGroup;

    b = new ServerBootstrap()
        .channel(TransportCheck.getServerSocketChannel())
        .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1000)
        .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 30*1000)
        .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
        .option(ChannelOption.SO_REUSEADDR, true)
        .option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 1 << 17)
        .option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 1 << 17)
        .group(eventLoopGroup) //
        .childOption(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, alloc)

        // .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))

        .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
          @Override
          protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//            logger.debug("Starting initialization of server connection.");
            C connection = initRemoteConnection(ch);
            ch.closeFuture().addListener(getCloseHandler(ch, connection));

            final ChannelPipeline pipe = ch.pipeline();
            pipe.addLast("protocol-decoder", getDecoder(connection.getAllocator(), getOutOfMemoryHandler()));
            pipe.addLast("message-decoder", new RpcDecoder("s-" + rpcConfig.getName()));
            pipe.addLast("protocol-encoder", new RpcEncoder("s-" + rpcConfig.getName()));
            pipe.addLast("handshake-handler", getHandshakeHandler(connection));

            if (rpcMapping.hasTimeout()) {
              pipe.addLast(TIMEOUT_HANDLER,
                  new LogggingReadTimeoutHandler(connection, rpcMapping.getTimeout()));
            }

            pipe.addLast("message-handler", new InboundHandler(connection));
            pipe.addLast("exception-handler", new RpcExceptionHandler(connection));

            connect = true;
//            logger.debug("Server connection initialization completed.");
          }
        });

//     if(TransportCheck.SUPPORTS_EPOLL){
//       b.option(EpollChannelOption.SO_REUSEPORT, true); //
//     }
  }

  private class LogggingReadTimeoutHandler extends ReadTimeoutHandler {

    private final C connection;
    private final int timeoutSeconds;
    public LogggingReadTimeoutHandler(C connection, int timeoutSeconds) {
      super(timeoutSeconds);
      this.connection = connection;
      this.timeoutSeconds = timeoutSeconds;
    }

    @Override
    protected void readTimedOut(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
      logger.info("RPC connection {} timed out.  Timeout was set to {} seconds. Closing connection.", connection.getName(),
          timeoutSeconds);
      super.readTimedOut(ctx);
    }

  }

  public OutOfMemoryHandler getOutOfMemoryHandler() {
    return OutOfMemoryHandler.DEFAULT_INSTANCE;
  }

  protected void removeTimeoutHandler() {

  }

  public abstract ProtobufLengthDecoder getDecoder(BufferAllocator allocator, OutOfMemoryHandler outOfMemoryHandler);

  @Override
  public boolean isClient() {
    return false;
  }

  protected abstract ServerHandshakeHandler getHandshakeHandler(C connection);

  protected static abstract class ServerHandshakeHandler extends AbstractHandshakeHandler {

    public ServerHandshakeHandler(EnumLite handshakeType, Parser parser) {
      super(handshakeType, parser);
    }

    @Override
    protected void consumeHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, T inbound) throws Exception {
      OutboundRpcMessage msg = new OutboundRpcMessage(RpcMode.RESPONSE, this.handshakeType, coordinationId,
          getHandshakeResponse(inbound));
      ctx.writeAndFlush(msg);
    }

    public abstract MessageLite getHandshakeResponse(T inbound) throws Exception;

  }

  @Override
  protected MessageLite getResponseDefaultInstance(int rpcType) throws RpcException {
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  protected Response handle(C connection, int rpcType, ByteBuf pBody, ByteBuf dBody) throws RpcException {
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public  DrillRpcFuture send(C connection, T rpcType,
      SEND protobufBody, Class clazz, ByteBuf... dataBodies) {
    return super.send(connection, rpcType, protobufBody, clazz, dataBodies);
  }

  @Override
  public  void send(RpcOutcomeListener listener,
      C connection, T rpcType, SEND protobufBody, Class clazz, ByteBuf... dataBodies) {
    super.send(listener, connection, rpcType, protobufBody, clazz, dataBodies);
  }

  @Override
  public C initRemoteConnection(SocketChannel channel) {
    local = channel.localAddress();
    remote = channel.remoteAddress();
    return null;
  }

  public int bind(final int initialPort, boolean allowPortHunting) {
    int port = initialPort - 1;
    while (true) {
      try {
        b.bind(++port).sync();
        break;
      } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO(DRILL-3026):  Revisit:  Exception is not (always) BindException.
        // One case is "java.io.IOException: bind() failed: Address already in
        // use".
        if (e instanceof BindException && allowPortHunting) {
          continue;
        }
        final UserException bindException =
            UserException
              .resourceError( e )
              .addContext( "Server type", getClass().getSimpleName() )
              .message( "Drillbit could not bind to port %s.", port )
              .build(logger);
        throw bindException;
      }
    }

    connect = !connect;
    logger.debug("Server of type {} started on port {}.", getClass().getSimpleName(), port);
    return port;
  }

  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    try {
      Stopwatch watch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
      // this takes 1s to complete
      // known issue: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2545
      eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully(0, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS).get();
      long elapsed = watch.elapsed(MILLISECONDS);
      if (elapsed > 500) {
        logger.info("closed eventLoopGroup " + eventLoopGroup + " in " + elapsed + " ms");
      }
    } catch (final InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      logger.warn("Failure while shutting down {}. ", this.getClass().getName(), e);

      // Preserve evidence that the interruption occurred so that code higher up on the call stack can learn of the
      // interruption and respond to it if it wants to.
      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }
  }

}




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