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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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package org.apache.druid.sql.calcite.planner;

import org.apache.calcite.avatica.remote.TypedValue;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlDynamicParam;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlLiteral;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlStdOperatorTable;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParserPos;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.util.SqlShuttle;
import org.apache.calcite.util.TimestampString;
import org.apache.druid.error.DruidException;
import org.apache.druid.error.InvalidSqlInput;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Replaces all {@link SqlDynamicParam} encountered in an {@link SqlNode} tree
 * with a {@link SqlLiteral} if a value binding exists for the parameter, if
 * possible. This is used in tandem with {@link RelParameterizerShuttle}.
 * 

* It is preferable that all parameters are placed here to pick up as many * optimizations as possible, but the facilities to convert jdbc types to * {@link SqlLiteral} are a bit less rich here than exist for converting a * {@link org.apache.calcite.rex.RexDynamicParam} to * {@link org.apache.calcite.rex.RexLiteral}, which is why * {@link SqlParameterizerShuttle} and {@link RelParameterizerShuttle} * both exist. *

* As it turns out, most parameters will be replaced in this shuttle. * The one exception are DATE types expressed as integers. For reasons * known only to Calcite, the {@code RexBuilder.clean()} method, used by * {@code RelParameterizerShuttle}, handles integer values for dates, * but the {@code SqlTypeName.createLiteral()} method used here does * not. As a result, DATE parameters will be left as parameters to be * filled in later. Fortunately, this does not affect optimizations as * there are no rules that optimize based on the value of a DATE. */ public class SqlParameterizerShuttle extends SqlShuttle { private final PlannerContext plannerContext; public SqlParameterizerShuttle(PlannerContext plannerContext) { this.plannerContext = plannerContext; } @Override public SqlNode visit(SqlDynamicParam param) { if (plannerContext.getParameters().size() <= param.getIndex()) { throw unbound(param); } TypedValue paramBinding = plannerContext.getParameters().get(param.getIndex()); if (paramBinding == null) { throw unbound(param); } if (paramBinding.value == null) { return SqlLiteral.createNull(param.getParserPosition()); } SqlTypeName typeName = SqlTypeName.getNameForJdbcType(paramBinding.type.typeId); if (SqlTypeName.APPROX_TYPES.contains(typeName)) { return SqlLiteral.createApproxNumeric(paramBinding.value.toString(), param.getParserPosition()); } if (SqlTypeName.TIMESTAMP.equals(typeName) && paramBinding.value instanceof Long) { return SqlLiteral.createTimestamp( TimestampString.fromMillisSinceEpoch((Long) paramBinding.value), DruidTypeSystem.DEFAULT_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, param.getParserPosition() ); } if (typeName == SqlTypeName.ARRAY) { return createArrayLiteral(paramBinding.value, param.getIndex()); } try { // This throws ClassCastException for a DATE parameter given as // an Integer. The parameter is left in place and is replaced // properly later by RelParameterizerShuttle. return typeName.createLiteral(paramBinding.value, param.getParserPosition()); } catch (ClassCastException ignored) { // suppress return param; } } private static DruidException unbound(SqlDynamicParam param) { return InvalidSqlInput.exception("No value bound for parameter (position [%s])", param.getIndex() + 1); } /** * Convert an ARRAY parameter to the equivalent of the ARRAY[a, b, ...] * syntax. This is not well-supported in the present version of Calcite, * so we have to do a bit of roll-our-own code to create the required * structure. Supports a limited set of member types. Does not attempt * to enforce that all elements have the same type. */ private SqlNode createArrayLiteral(Object value, int posn) { List list; if (value instanceof List) { list = (List) value; } else { list = Arrays.asList((Object[]) value); } List args = new ArrayList<>(list.size()); for (int i = 0, listSize = list.size(); i < listSize; i++) { Object element = list.get(i); SqlNode node; if (element == null) { node = SqlLiteral.createNull(SqlParserPos.ZERO); } else if (element instanceof String) { node = SqlLiteral.createCharString((String) element, SqlParserPos.ZERO); } else if (element instanceof Integer || element instanceof Long) { // No direct way to create a literal from an Integer or Long, have // to parse a string, sadly. node = SqlLiteral.createExactNumeric(element.toString(), SqlParserPos.ZERO); } else if (element instanceof Double || element instanceof Float) { node = SqlLiteral.createApproxNumeric(element.toString(), SqlParserPos.ZERO); } else if (element instanceof Boolean) { node = SqlLiteral.createBoolean((Boolean) element, SqlParserPos.ZERO); } else { throw InvalidSqlInput.exception( "parameter [%d] is an array, with an illegal value of type [%s] at index [%d]", posn + 1, value.getClass(), i ); } args.add(node); } return SqlStdOperatorTable.ARRAY_VALUE_CONSTRUCTOR.createCall( SqlParserPos.ZERO, args ); } }





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