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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.dubbo.gen;

import org.apache.dubbo.gen.utils.ProtoTypeMap;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.github.mustachejava.DefaultMustacheFactory;
import com.github.mustachejava.Mustache;
import com.github.mustachejava.MustacheFactory;
import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers;
import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorProto;
import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.FileOptions;
import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.MethodDescriptorProto;
import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.ServiceDescriptorProto;
import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.SourceCodeInfo.Location;
import com.google.protobuf.compiler.PluginProtos;

public abstract class AbstractGenerator {

    private static final MustacheFactory MUSTACHE_FACTORY = new DefaultMustacheFactory();
    private static final int SERVICE_NUMBER_OF_PATHS = 2;
    private static final int METHOD_NUMBER_OF_PATHS = 4;

    protected abstract String getClassPrefix();

    protected abstract String getClassSuffix();

    protected String getSingleTemplateFileName() {
        return getTemplateFileName();
    }

    protected String getTemplateFileName() {
        return getClassPrefix() + getClassSuffix() + "Stub.mustache";
    }

    protected String getInterfaceTemplateFileName() {
        return getClassPrefix() + getClassSuffix() + "InterfaceStub.mustache";
    }

    private String getServiceJavaDocPrefix() {
        return "    ";
    }

    private String getMethodJavaDocPrefix() {
        return "        ";
    }

    public List generateFiles(PluginProtos.CodeGeneratorRequest request) {
        final ProtoTypeMap typeMap = ProtoTypeMap.of(request.getProtoFileList());

        List protosToGenerate = request.getProtoFileList().stream()
                .filter(protoFile -> request.getFileToGenerateList().contains(protoFile.getName()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        List services = findServices(protosToGenerate, typeMap);
        return generateFiles(services);
    }

    private List findServices(List protos, ProtoTypeMap typeMap) {
        List contexts = new ArrayList<>();

        protos.forEach(fileProto -> {
            for (int serviceNumber = 0; serviceNumber < fileProto.getServiceCount(); serviceNumber++) {
                ServiceContext serviceContext = buildServiceContext(
                        fileProto.getService(serviceNumber),
                        typeMap,
                        fileProto.getSourceCodeInfo().getLocationList(),
                        serviceNumber);
                serviceContext.protoName = fileProto.getName();
                serviceContext.packageName = extractPackageName(fileProto);
                if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(fileProto.getOptions().getJavaOuterClassname())) {
                    serviceContext.outerClassName = fileProto.getOptions().getJavaOuterClassname();
                } else {
                    serviceContext.outerClassName =
                            ProtoTypeMap.getJavaOuterClassname(fileProto, fileProto.getOptions());
                }
                serviceContext.commonPackageName = extractCommonPackageName(fileProto);
                serviceContext.multipleFiles = fileProto.getOptions().getJavaMultipleFiles();
                contexts.add(serviceContext);
            }
        });

        return contexts;
    }

    private String extractPackageName(FileDescriptorProto proto) {
        FileOptions options = proto.getOptions();
        String javaPackage = options.getJavaPackage();
        if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(javaPackage)) {
            return javaPackage;
        }

        return Strings.nullToEmpty(proto.getPackage());
    }

    private String extractCommonPackageName(FileDescriptorProto proto) {
        return Strings.nullToEmpty(proto.getPackage());
    }

    private ServiceContext buildServiceContext(
            ServiceDescriptorProto serviceProto, ProtoTypeMap typeMap, List locations, int serviceNumber) {
        ServiceContext serviceContext = new ServiceContext();
        serviceContext.fileName = getClassPrefix() + serviceProto.getName() + getClassSuffix() + ".java";
        serviceContext.className = getClassPrefix() + serviceProto.getName() + getClassSuffix();
        serviceContext.interfaceFileName = serviceProto.getName() + ".java";
        serviceContext.interfaceClassName = serviceProto.getName();
        serviceContext.serviceName = serviceProto.getName();
        serviceContext.deprecated = serviceProto.getOptions().getDeprecated();

        List allLocationsForService = locations.stream()
                .filter(location -> location.getPathCount() >= 2
                        && location.getPath(0) == FileDescriptorProto.SERVICE_FIELD_NUMBER
                        && location.getPath(1) == serviceNumber)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        Location serviceLocation = allLocationsForService.stream()
                .filter(location -> location.getPathCount() == SERVICE_NUMBER_OF_PATHS)
                .findFirst()
                .orElseGet(Location::getDefaultInstance);
        serviceContext.javaDoc = getJavaDoc(getComments(serviceLocation), getServiceJavaDocPrefix());

        for (int methodNumber = 0; methodNumber < serviceProto.getMethodCount(); methodNumber++) {
            MethodContext methodContext =
                    buildMethodContext(serviceProto.getMethod(methodNumber), typeMap, locations, methodNumber);

            serviceContext.methods.add(methodContext);
            serviceContext.methodTypes.add(methodContext.inputType);
            serviceContext.methodTypes.add(methodContext.outputType);
        }
        return serviceContext;
    }

    private MethodContext buildMethodContext(
            MethodDescriptorProto methodProto, ProtoTypeMap typeMap, List locations, int methodNumber) {
        MethodContext methodContext = new MethodContext();
        methodContext.originMethodName = methodProto.getName();
        methodContext.methodName = lowerCaseFirst(methodProto.getName());
        methodContext.inputType = typeMap.toJavaTypeName(methodProto.getInputType());
        methodContext.outputType = typeMap.toJavaTypeName(methodProto.getOutputType());
        methodContext.deprecated = methodProto.getOptions().getDeprecated();
        methodContext.isManyInput = methodProto.getClientStreaming();
        methodContext.isManyOutput = methodProto.getServerStreaming();
        methodContext.methodNumber = methodNumber;

        Location methodLocation = locations.stream()
                .filter(location -> location.getPathCount() == METHOD_NUMBER_OF_PATHS
                        && location.getPath(METHOD_NUMBER_OF_PATHS - 1) == methodNumber)
                .findFirst()
                .orElseGet(Location::getDefaultInstance);
        methodContext.javaDoc = getJavaDoc(getComments(methodLocation), getMethodJavaDocPrefix());

        if (!methodProto.getClientStreaming() && !methodProto.getServerStreaming()) {
            methodContext.reactiveCallsMethodName = "oneToOne";
            methodContext.grpcCallsMethodName = "asyncUnaryCall";
        }
        if (!methodProto.getClientStreaming() && methodProto.getServerStreaming()) {
            methodContext.reactiveCallsMethodName = "oneToMany";
            methodContext.grpcCallsMethodName = "asyncServerStreamingCall";
        }
        if (methodProto.getClientStreaming() && !methodProto.getServerStreaming()) {
            methodContext.reactiveCallsMethodName = "manyToOne";
            methodContext.grpcCallsMethodName = "asyncClientStreamingCall";
        }
        if (methodProto.getClientStreaming() && methodProto.getServerStreaming()) {
            methodContext.reactiveCallsMethodName = "manyToMany";
            methodContext.grpcCallsMethodName = "asyncBidiStreamingCall";
        }
        return methodContext;
    }

    private String lowerCaseFirst(String s) {
        return Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(0)) + s.substring(1);
    }

    private List generateFiles(List services) {
        List allServiceFiles = new ArrayList<>();
        for (ServiceContext context : services) {
            List files = buildFile(context);
            allServiceFiles.addAll(files);
        }
        return allServiceFiles;
    }

    protected boolean enableMultipleTemplateFiles() {
        return false;
    }

    private List buildFile(ServiceContext context) {
        List files = new ArrayList<>();

        if (context.multipleFiles && enableMultipleTemplateFiles()) {
            String content = applyTemplate(getTemplateFileName(), context);
            String dir = absoluteDir(context);

            files.add(PluginProtos.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.newBuilder()
                    .setName(getFileName(dir, context.fileName))
                    .setContent(content)
                    .build());

            content = applyTemplate(getInterfaceTemplateFileName(), context);
            files.add(PluginProtos.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.newBuilder()
                    .setName(getFileName(dir, context.interfaceFileName))
                    .setContent(content)
                    .build());
        } else {
            String content = applyTemplate(getSingleTemplateFileName(), context);
            String dir = absoluteDir(context);

            files.add(PluginProtos.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.newBuilder()
                    .setName(getFileName(dir, context.fileName))
                    .setContent(content)
                    .build());
        }

        return files;
    }

    protected String applyTemplate(@Nonnull String resourcePath, @Nonnull Object generatorContext) {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(resourcePath, "resourcePath");
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(generatorContext, "generatorContext");
        InputStream resource = MustacheFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resourcePath);
        if (resource == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Could not find resource " + resourcePath);
        } else {
            InputStreamReader resourceReader = new InputStreamReader(resource, Charsets.UTF_8);
            Mustache template = MUSTACHE_FACTORY.compile(resourceReader, resourcePath);
            return template.execute(new StringWriter(), generatorContext).toString();
        }
    }

    private String absoluteDir(ServiceContext ctx) {
        return ctx.packageName.replace('.', '/');
    }

    private String getFileName(String dir, String fileName) {
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(dir)) {
            return fileName;
        }
        return dir + "/" + fileName;
    }

    private String getComments(Location location) {
        return location.getLeadingComments().isEmpty() ? location.getTrailingComments() : location.getLeadingComments();
    }

    private String getJavaDoc(String comments, String prefix) {
        if (!comments.isEmpty()) {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("/**\n").append(prefix).append(" * 
\n");
            Arrays.stream(HtmlEscapers.htmlEscaper().escape(comments).split("\n"))
                    .map(line -> line.replace("*/", "*/").replace("*", "*"))
                    .forEach(line ->
                            builder.append(prefix).append(" * ").append(line).append("\n"));
            builder.append(prefix).append(" * 
\n").append(prefix).append(" */"); return builder.toString(); } return null; } /** * Template class for proto Service objects. */ private class ServiceContext { // CHECKSTYLE DISABLE VisibilityModifier FOR 8 LINES public String fileName; public String interfaceFileName; public String protoName; public String packageName; public String commonPackageName; public String className; public String interfaceClassName; public String serviceName; public boolean deprecated; public String javaDoc; public boolean multipleFiles; public String outerClassName; public List methods = new ArrayList<>(); public Set methodTypes = new HashSet<>(); public List unaryRequestMethods() { return methods.stream().filter(m -> !m.isManyInput).collect(Collectors.toList()); } public List unaryMethods() { return methods.stream() .filter(m -> (!m.isManyInput && !m.isManyOutput)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } public List serverStreamingMethods() { return methods.stream() .filter(m -> !m.isManyInput && m.isManyOutput) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } public List biStreamingMethods() { return methods.stream().filter(m -> m.isManyInput).collect(Collectors.toList()); } public List biStreamingWithoutClientStreamMethods() { return methods.stream().filter(m -> m.isManyInput && m.isManyOutput).collect(Collectors.toList()); } public List clientStreamingMethods() { return methods.stream() .filter(m -> m.isManyInput && !m.isManyOutput) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } public List methods() { return methods; } } /** * Template class for proto RPC objects. */ private static class MethodContext { // CHECKSTYLE DISABLE VisibilityModifier FOR 10 LINES public String originMethodName; public String methodName; public String inputType; public String outputType; public boolean deprecated; public boolean isManyInput; public boolean isManyOutput; public String reactiveCallsMethodName; public String grpcCallsMethodName; public int methodNumber; public String javaDoc; // This method mimics the upper-casing method ogf gRPC to ensure compatibility // See https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/blob/v1.8.0/compiler/src/java_plugin/cpp/java_generator.cpp#L58 public String methodNameUpperUnderscore() { StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < methodName.length(); i++) { char c = methodName.charAt(i); s.append(Character.toUpperCase(c)); if ((i < methodName.length() - 1) && Character.isLowerCase(c) && Character.isUpperCase(methodName.charAt(i + 1))) { s.append('_'); } } return s.toString(); } public String methodNamePascalCase() { String mn = methodName.replace("_", ""); return String.valueOf(Character.toUpperCase(mn.charAt(0))) + mn.substring(1); } public String methodNameCamelCase() { String mn = methodName.replace("_", ""); return String.valueOf(Character.toLowerCase(mn.charAt(0))) + mn.substring(1); } } }




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