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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag;

import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.ConfigChangeType;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.ConfigChangedEvent;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.ConfigurationListener;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.DynamicConfiguration;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.AbstractRouter;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag.model.TagRouterRule;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.tag.model.TagRuleParser;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.ANYHOST_VALUE;
import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.TAG_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Constants.FORCE_USE_TAG;

/**
 * TagRouter, "application.tag-router"
 */
public class TagRouter extends AbstractRouter implements ConfigurationListener {
    public static final String NAME = "TAG_ROUTER";
    private static final int TAG_ROUTER_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 100;
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TagRouter.class);
    private static final String RULE_SUFFIX = ".tag-router";

    private TagRouterRule tagRouterRule;
    private String application;

    public TagRouter(URL url) {
        super(url);
        this.priority = TAG_ROUTER_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void process(ConfigChangedEvent event) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Notification of tag rule, change type is: " + event.getChangeType() + ", raw rule is:\n " +
                    event.getContent());
        }

        try {
            if (event.getChangeType().equals(ConfigChangeType.DELETED)) {
                this.tagRouterRule = null;
            } else {
                this.tagRouterRule = TagRuleParser.parse(event.getContent());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Failed to parse the raw tag router rule and it will not take effect, please check if the " +
                    "rule matches with the template, the raw rule is:\n ", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public URL getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    @Override
    public  List> route(List> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(invokers)) {
            return invokers;
        }

        // since the rule can be changed by config center, we should copy one to use.
        final TagRouterRule tagRouterRuleCopy = tagRouterRule;
        if (tagRouterRuleCopy == null || !tagRouterRuleCopy.isValid() || !tagRouterRuleCopy.isEnabled()) {
            return filterUsingStaticTag(invokers, url, invocation);
        }

        List> result = invokers;
        String tag = StringUtils.isEmpty(invocation.getAttachment(TAG_KEY)) ? url.getParameter(TAG_KEY) :
                invocation.getAttachment(TAG_KEY);

        // if we are requesting for a Provider with a specific tag
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(tag)) {
            List addresses = tagRouterRuleCopy.getTagnameToAddresses().get(tag);
            // filter by dynamic tag group first
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(addresses)) {
                result = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> addressMatches(invoker.getUrl(), addresses));
                // if result is not null OR it's null but force=true, return result directly
                if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(result) || tagRouterRuleCopy.isForce()) {
                    return result;
                }
            } else {
                // dynamic tag group doesn't have any item about the requested app OR it's null after filtered by
                // dynamic tag group but force=false. check static tag
                result = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> tag.equals(invoker.getUrl().getParameter(TAG_KEY)));
            }
            // If there's no tagged providers that can match the current tagged request. force.tag is set by default
            // to false, which means it will invoke any providers without a tag unless it's explicitly disallowed.
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(result) || isForceUseTag(invocation)) {
                return result;
            }
            // FAILOVER: return all Providers without any tags.
            else {
                List> tmp = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> addressNotMatches(invoker.getUrl(),
                        tagRouterRuleCopy.getAddresses()));
                return filterInvoker(tmp, invoker -> StringUtils.isEmpty(invoker.getUrl().getParameter(TAG_KEY)));
            }
        } else {
            // List addresses = tagRouterRule.filter(providerApp);
            // return all addresses in dynamic tag group.
            List addresses = tagRouterRuleCopy.getAddresses();
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(addresses)) {
                result = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> addressNotMatches(invoker.getUrl(), addresses));
                // 1. all addresses are in dynamic tag group, return empty list.
                if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
                    return result;
                }
                // 2. if there are some addresses that are not in any dynamic tag group, continue to filter using the
                // static tag group.
            }
            return filterInvoker(result, invoker -> {
                String localTag = invoker.getUrl().getParameter(TAG_KEY);
                return StringUtils.isEmpty(localTag) || !tagRouterRuleCopy.getTagNames().contains(localTag);
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * If there's no dynamic tag rule being set, use static tag in URL.
     * 

* A typical scenario is a Consumer using version 2.7.x calls Providers using version 2.6.x or lower, * the Consumer should always respect the tag in provider URL regardless of whether a dynamic tag rule has been set to it or not. *

* TODO, to guarantee consistent behavior of interoperability between 2.6- and 2.7+, this method should has the same logic with the TagRouter in 2.6.x. * * @param invokers * @param url * @param invocation * @param * @return */ private List> filterUsingStaticTag(List> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) { List> result; // Dynamic param String tag = StringUtils.isEmpty(invocation.getAttachment(TAG_KEY)) ? url.getParameter(TAG_KEY) : invocation.getAttachment(TAG_KEY); // Tag request if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(tag)) { result = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> tag.equals(invoker.getUrl().getParameter(TAG_KEY))); if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result) && !isForceUseTag(invocation)) { result = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> StringUtils.isEmpty(invoker.getUrl().getParameter(TAG_KEY))); } } else { result = filterInvoker(invokers, invoker -> StringUtils.isEmpty(invoker.getUrl().getParameter(TAG_KEY))); } return result; } @Override public boolean isRuntime() { return tagRouterRule != null && tagRouterRule.isRuntime(); } @Override public boolean isForce() { // FIXME return tagRouterRule != null && tagRouterRule.isForce(); } private boolean isForceUseTag(Invocation invocation) { return Boolean.parseBoolean(invocation.getAttachment(FORCE_USE_TAG, url.getParameter(FORCE_USE_TAG, "false"))); } private List> filterInvoker(List> invokers, Predicate> predicate) { if (invokers.stream().allMatch(predicate)) { return invokers; } return invokers.stream() .filter(predicate) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } private boolean addressMatches(URL url, List addresses) { return addresses != null && checkAddressMatch(addresses, url.getHost(), url.getPort()); } private boolean addressNotMatches(URL url, List addresses) { return addresses == null || !checkAddressMatch(addresses, url.getHost(), url.getPort()); } private boolean checkAddressMatch(List addresses, String host, int port) { for (String address : addresses) { try { if (NetUtils.matchIpExpression(address, host, port)) { return true; } if ((ANYHOST_VALUE + ":" + port).equals(address)) { return true; } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("The format of ip address is invalid in tag route. Address :" + address, e); } } return false; } public void setApplication(String app) { this.application = app; } @Override public void notify(List> invokers) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(invokers)) { return; } Invoker invoker = invokers.get(0); URL url = invoker.getUrl(); String providerApplication = url.getParameter(CommonConstants.REMOTE_APPLICATION_KEY); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(providerApplication)) { logger.error("TagRouter must getConfig from or subscribe to a specific application, but the application " + "in this TagRouter is not specified."); return; } synchronized (this) { if (!providerApplication.equals(application)) { if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(application)) { ruleRepository.removeListener(application + RULE_SUFFIX, this); } String key = providerApplication + RULE_SUFFIX; ruleRepository.addListener(key, this); application = providerApplication; String rawRule = ruleRepository.getRule(key, DynamicConfiguration.DEFAULT_GROUP); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(rawRule)) { this.process(new ConfigChangedEvent(key, DynamicConfiguration.DEFAULT_GROUP, rawRule)); } } } } }





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