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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.empire.db;

import java.sql.Connection;

import org.apache.empire.commons.Attributes;
import org.apache.empire.commons.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.empire.commons.OptionEntry;
import org.apache.empire.commons.Options;
import org.apache.empire.data.Column;
import org.apache.empire.data.DataType;
import org.apache.empire.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException;
import org.apache.empire.exceptions.InvalidPropertyException;
import org.apache.empire.exceptions.NotSupportedException;
import org.apache.empire.exceptions.PropertyReadOnlyException;
import org.apache.empire.xml.XMLUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;


/**
 * This class represent one column of a table.
 * It contains all properties of this columns (e.g. the column width).
 * 
 *
 */
public class DBTableColumn extends DBColumn
{
    // *Deprecated* private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DBTableColumn.class);
    
    // Additional Attributes
    public static final String DBCOLATTR_SINGLEBYTECHARS  = "singleByteChars";
    
    // Column Information
    protected DataType  type;
    protected double    size;
    protected boolean   required;
    protected boolean   autoGenerated;
    protected boolean   readOnly;
    protected Object    defaultValue;
    protected int 		decimalScale = 0;

    /**
     * Constructs a DBTableColumn object set the specified parameters to this object.
     * 
     * @param table the table object to add the column to, set to null if you don't want it added to a table
     * @param type the type of the column e.g. integer, text, date
     * @param name the column name
     * @param size the column width
     * @param required flag whether the column is required 
     * @param autoGenerated flag whether the column is auto generated 
     * @param defValue the object value
     */
    public DBTableColumn(DBTable table, DataType type, String name, double size, boolean required, boolean autoGenerated, Object defValue)
    {
        super(table, name);
        // check properties
        // set column properties
        this.type = type;
        this.required = required;
        this.autoGenerated = autoGenerated;
        this.readOnly = autoGenerated;
        this.defaultValue = defValue;
        // xml
        this.attributes = new Attributes();
        this.options = null;
        // size (after attributes!)
        setSize(size);
    }
    
    /**
     * Clone Constructor
     * @param newTable the cloned table
     * @param other the column to clone
     */
    protected DBTableColumn(DBTable newTable, DBTableColumn other)
    {
        super(newTable, other.name);
        // Copy
        this.type = other.type;
        this.size = other.size;
        this.required = other.required;
        this.autoGenerated = other.autoGenerated;
        this.readOnly = other.readOnly;
        this.defaultValue = other.defaultValue;
        this.attributes = new Attributes();
        this.attributes.addAll(other.attributes);
        this.options = other.options;
        if (newTable != null)
        {
            newTable.addColumn(this);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the default column value.
     * For columns of type DBDataType.AUTOINC this is assumed to be the name of a sequence
     * 
     * @return the default column value
     */
    public Object getDefaultValue()
    {
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default column value.
     * 
     * @param defValue the default column value
     */
    public void setDefaultValue(Object defValue)
    {
        this.defaultValue = defValue;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the default column value. 
     * Unlike getDefaultValue this function is used when creating or adding records.
     * If the column value is DBDataType AUTOIN this function will return a new sequence value for this record
     * 
     * @param conn a valid database connection
     * @return the default column value
     */
    public Object getRecordDefaultValue(Connection conn)
    {	// Check params   
        if (rowset==null)
            return defaultValue;
        // Detect default value
        if (isAutoGenerated())
        {   // If no connection is supplied defer till later
        	if (conn==null)
        		return null; // Create Later
            // Other auto-generated values
	        DBDatabase db = rowset.getDatabase();
            return db.getDbms().getColumnAutoValue(db, this, conn);
        }
        // Normal value
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the data type.
     * 
     * @return the data type
     */
    @Override
    public DataType getDataType()
    {
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the the column width.
     * 
     * @return the column width
     */
    @Override
    public double getSize()
    {
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * Changes the size of the table column
* Use for dynamic data model changes only.
* @param size the new column size */ public void setSize(double size) { // Negative size? if (size<0) { // For Text-Columns set attribute "SINGLEBYTECHARS" if (getDataType().isText()) { setAttribute(DBCOLATTR_SINGLEBYTECHARS, Boolean.TRUE); } else throw new InvalidArgumentException("size", size); // Remove sign size = Math.abs(size); } else if (attributes!=null && attributes.contains(DBCOLATTR_SINGLEBYTECHARS)) { // Remove single by chars attribute attributes.remove(DBCOLATTR_SINGLEBYTECHARS); } // set now this.size = size; // set scale if (getDataType()==DataType.DECIMAL) { // set scale from size int reqPrec = (int)size; this.decimalScale = ((int)(size*10)-(reqPrec*10)); } } /** * Returns the scale of the Decimal or 0 if the DataType is not DataType.DECIMAL. * @return the decimal scale */ public int getDecimalScale() { return this.decimalScale; } /** * Sets the scale of a decimal. The DataType must be set to DataType.DECIMAL otherwise an exception is thrown. * @param scale the number of fraction digits */ public void setDecimalScale(int scale) { if (getDataType()!=DataType.DECIMAL) throw new NotSupportedException(this, "setDecimalScale"); // return scale this.decimalScale = scale; } /** * Returns true if column is mandatory. Only for the graphic presentation. * * @return true if column is mandatory */ @Override public boolean isRequired() { return this.required; } /** * Returns true if column is a numeric sequence or otherwise generated value * * @return true if column is auto increment */ @Override public boolean isAutoGenerated() { return this.autoGenerated; } /** * Returns true if column the column is a single byte text or character column or false otherwise * * @return true if column is a single byte character based column */ public boolean isSingleByteChars() { if (attributes==null || !attributes.contains(DBCOLATTR_SINGLEBYTECHARS)) return false; // Check Attribute return ObjectUtils.getBoolean(attributes.get(DBCOLATTR_SINGLEBYTECHARS)); } /** * sets whether this column is a single byte character or text column * @param singleByteChars flag whether single byte chars should be used */ public void setSingleByteChars(boolean singleByteChars) { if (!getDataType().isText()) throw new NotSupportedException(this, "setSingleByteChars"); // set single byte setAttribute(DBCOLATTR_SINGLEBYTECHARS, singleByteChars); } /** * Changes the required property of the table column
* Use for dynamic data model changes only.
* @param required true if the column is required or false otherwise */ public void setRequired(boolean required) { if (isAutoGenerated()) { // cannot change auto-generated columns throw new PropertyReadOnlyException("required"); } else { // Set DataMode this.required = required; } } /** * Checks whether the column is read only. * * @return true if the column is read only */ @Override public boolean isReadOnly() { return this.readOnly; } /** * Sets the read only attribute of the column. * * @param readOnly true if the column should be read only or false otherwise */ public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) { this.readOnly = readOnly; } /** * sets the options from an enum class * @param enumType the enum type */ public void setEnumOptions(Class enumType) { // Enum special treatment log.debug("Adding enum options of type {} for column {}.", enumType.getName(), getName()); this.options = new Options(enumType); // set enumType setAttribute(Column.COLATTR_ENUMTYPE, enumType); // check length if (getDataType().isNumeric()) return; // no check required int maxLength = (int)size; for (OptionEntry oe : options) { // check length String val = oe.getValueString(); if (val!=null && val.length()>maxLength) throw new InvalidPropertyException(enumType.getName(), val); } } /** * Checks whether the supplied value is valid for this column. * If the type of the value supplied does not match the columns * data type the value will be checked for compatibility. * * @param value the checked to check for validity * @return true if the value is valid or false otherwise. */ @Override public Object validateValue(Object value) { return ((DBTable)rowset).validateValue(this, value); } /** * Creates a foreign key relation for this column. * * @param target the referenced primary key column * @return the reference object */ public DBRelation.DBReference referenceOn(DBTableColumn target) { return new DBRelation.DBReference(this, target); } /** * Sets field elements, default attributes and all options to * the specified Element object (XML tag). * * @param parent the parent object * @param flags a long value * @return the work up Element object */ @Override public Element addXml(Element parent, long flags) { // Add Field element Element elem = XMLUtil.addElement(parent, "column"); elem.setAttribute("name", name); // set default attributes DBIndex primaryKey = ((DBTable) rowset).getPrimaryKey(); if (primaryKey != null) { int keyIndex; if ((keyIndex = ((DBTable) rowset).getPrimaryKey().getColumnPos(this)) >= 0) elem.setAttribute("key", String.valueOf(keyIndex + 1)); } if (size > 0) { elem.setAttribute("size", String.valueOf((int)size)); if (getDataType()==DataType.DECIMAL) elem.setAttribute("decimals", String.valueOf((int)(size*10)%10)); } if (isRequired()) elem.setAttribute("mandatory", String.valueOf(Boolean.TRUE)); // add All Attributes if (attributes!=null) attributes.addXml(elem, flags); // add All Options if (options!=null) options.addXml(elem, this.type); // done return elem; } }




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