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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.felix.cm.impl;


import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Vector;


/**
 * The CaseInsensitiveDictionary is a
 * java.util.Dictionary which conforms to the requirements laid
 * out by the Configuration Admin Service Specification requiring the property
 * names to keep case but to ignore case when accessing the properties.
 */
public class CaseInsensitiveDictionary extends Dictionary
{

    /**
     * The backend dictionary with lower case keys.
     */
    private SortedMap internalMap;

    public CaseInsensitiveDictionary()
    {
        internalMap = new TreeMap<>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
    }


    public CaseInsensitiveDictionary( Dictionary props )
    {
        if ( props instanceof CaseInsensitiveDictionary)
        {
            internalMap = new TreeMap<>( ((CaseInsensitiveDictionary) props).internalMap );
        }
        else if ( props != null )
        {
            internalMap = new TreeMap<>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
            Enumeration keys = props.keys();
            while ( keys.hasMoreElements() )
            {
                Object key = keys.nextElement();

                // check the correct syntax of the key
                String k = checkKey( key );

                // check uniqueness of key
                if ( internalMap.containsKey( k ) )
                {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Key [" + key + "] already present in different case" );
                }

                // check the value
                Object value = props.get( key );
                value = checkValue( value );

                // add the key/value pair
                internalMap.put( k, value );
            }
        }
        else
        {
            internalMap = new TreeMap<>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
        }
    }


    CaseInsensitiveDictionary( CaseInsensitiveDictionary props, boolean deepCopy )
    {
        if ( deepCopy )
        {
            internalMap = new TreeMap<>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
            for( Map.Entry entry : props.internalMap.entrySet() )
            {
                Object value = entry.getValue();
                if ( value.getClass().isArray() )
                {
                    // copy array
                    int length = Array.getLength( value );
                    Object newValue = Array.newInstance( value.getClass().getComponentType(), length );
                    System.arraycopy( value, 0, newValue, 0, length );
                    value = newValue;
                }
                else if ( value instanceof Collection )
                {
                    // copy collection, create Vector
                    // a Vector is created because the R4 and R4.1 specs
                    // state that the values must be simple, array or
                    // Vector. And even though we accept Collection nowadays
                    // there might be clients out there still written against
                    // R4 and R4.1 spec expecting Vector
                    value = new Vector<>( ( Collection ) value );
                }
                internalMap.put( entry.getKey(), value );
            }
        }
        else
        {
            internalMap = new TreeMap<>( props.internalMap );
        }
    }


    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see java.util.Dictionary#elements()
     */
    @Override
    public Enumeration elements()
    {
        return Collections.enumeration( internalMap.values() );
    }


    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see java.util.Dictionary#get(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public Object get( Object key )
    {
        if ( key == null )
        {
            throw new NullPointerException( "key" );
        }

        return internalMap.get( key );
    }


    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see java.util.Dictionary#isEmpty()
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty()
    {
        return internalMap.isEmpty();
    }


    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see java.util.Dictionary#keys()
     */
    @Override
    public Enumeration keys()
    {
        return Collections.enumeration( internalMap.keySet() );
    }


    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see java.util.Dictionary#put(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public Object put( String key, Object value )
    {
        if ( key == null || value == null )
        {
            throw new NullPointerException( "key or value" );
        }

        checkKey( key );
        value = checkValue( value );

        return internalMap.put( key, value );
    }


    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see java.util.Dictionary#remove(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public Object remove( Object key )
    {
        if ( key == null )
        {
            throw new NullPointerException( "key" );
        }

        return internalMap.remove( key );
    }


    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see java.util.Dictionary#size()
     */
    @Override
    public int size()
    {
        return internalMap.size();
    }


    // ---------- internal -----------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Ensures the key complies with the symbolic-name
     * production of the OSGi core specification (1.3.2):
     *
     * 
     * symbolic-name :: = token('.'token)*
     * digit    ::= [0..9]
     * alpha    ::= [a..zA..Z]
     * alphanum ::= alpha | digit
     * token    ::= ( alphanum | ’_’ | ’-’ )+
     * 
* * If the key does not comply an IllegalArgumentException is * thrown. * * @param keyObject * The configuration property key to check. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the key does not comply with the symbolic-name production. */ static String checkKey( Object keyObject ) { // check for wrong type or null key if ( !( keyObject instanceof String ) ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Key [" + keyObject + "] must be a String" ); } String key = ( String ) keyObject; // check for empty string if ( key.length() == 0 ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Key [" + key + "] must not be an empty string" ); } return key; } private static final Set KNOWN = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList( String.class, Integer.class, Long.class, Float.class, Double.class, Byte.class, Short.class, Character.class, Boolean.class)); static Object checkValue( Object value ) { if ( value == null ) { // null is illegal throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Value must not be null" ); } Class type = value.getClass(); // Fast check for simple types if ( KNOWN.contains( type ) ) { return value; } else if ( type.isArray() ) { // check simple or primitive type = value.getClass().getComponentType(); // check for primitive type (simple types are checked below) // note: void[] cannot be created, so we ignore this here if ( type.isPrimitive() ) { return value; } } else if ( value instanceof Collection ) { // check simple Collection collection = ( Collection ) value; if ( collection.isEmpty() ) { return Collections.EMPTY_LIST; } else { // ensure all elements have the same type and to internal list Collection internalValue = new ArrayList<>( collection.size() ); type = null; for ( Object el : collection ) { if ( el == null ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Collection must not contain null elements" ); } if ( type == null ) { type = el.getClass(); } else if ( type != el.getClass() ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Collection element types must not be mixed" ); } internalValue.add( el ); } value = internalValue; } } else { // get the type to check (must be simple) type = value.getClass(); } // check for simple type if ( KNOWN.contains( type ) ) { return value; } // not a valid type throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Value [" + value + "] has unsupported (base-) type " + type ); } // ---------- Object Overwrites -------------------------------------------- @Override public String toString() { return internalMap.toString(); } @Override public int hashCode() { return internalMap.hashCode(); } @Override public synchronized boolean equals(final Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof Dictionary)) { return false; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final Dictionary t = (Dictionary) o; if (t.size() != size()) { return false; } try { final Enumeration keys = keys(); while ( keys.hasMoreElements() ) { final String key = keys.nextElement(); final Object value = get(key); if (!value.equals(t.get(key))) { return false; } } } catch (ClassCastException unused) { return false; } catch (NullPointerException unused) { return false; } return true; } public static Dictionary unmodifiable(Dictionary dict) { return new UnmodifiableDictionary(dict); } public static final class UnmodifiableDictionary extends Dictionary { private final Dictionary delegatee; public UnmodifiableDictionary(final Dictionary delegatee) { this.delegatee = delegatee; } @Override public Object put(String key, Object value) { // prevent put return null; } @Override public Object remove(Object key) { // prevent remove return null; } @Override public int hashCode() { return delegatee.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { return delegatee.equals(obj); } @Override public String toString() { return delegatee.toString(); } @Override public int size() { return delegatee.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return delegatee.isEmpty(); } @Override public Enumeration keys() { return delegatee.keys(); } @Override public Enumeration elements() { return delegatee.elements(); } @Override public Object get(Object key) { return delegatee.get(key); } } public static final Comparator CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER = new CaseInsensitiveComparator(); private static class CaseInsensitiveComparator implements Comparator { @Override public int compare(String s1, String s2) { int n1 = s1.length(); int n2 = s2.length(); int min = n1 < n2 ? n1 : n2; for ( int i = 0; i < min; i++ ) { char c1 = s1.charAt( i ); char c2 = s2.charAt( i ); if ( c1 != c2 ) { // Fast check for simple ascii codes if ( c1 <= 128 && c2 <= 128 ) { c1 = toLowerCaseFast(c1); c2 = toLowerCaseFast(c2); if ( c1 != c2 ) { return c1 - c2; } } else { c1 = Character.toUpperCase( c1 ); c2 = Character.toUpperCase( c2 ); if ( c1 != c2 ) { c1 = Character.toLowerCase( c1 ); c2 = Character.toLowerCase( c2 ); if ( c1 != c2 ) { // No overflow because of numeric promotion return c1 - c2; } } } } } return n1 - n2; } } private static char toLowerCaseFast( char ch ) { return ( ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ) ? ( char ) ( ch + 'a' - 'A' ) : ch; } }