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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2010, 2011). All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.osgi.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.NotSerializableException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.BasicPermission;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A bundle's authority to adapt an object to a type.
 * 
 * 

* {@code AdaptPermission} has one action: {@code adapt}. * * @ThreadSafe * @version $Id: bc4c5d392d2534a7744f6fc00f4665502f82033c $ */ public class AdaptPermission extends BasicPermission { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * The action string {@code initiate}. */ public final static String ADAPT = "adapt"; private final static int ACTION_ADAPT = 0x00000001; private final static int ACTION_ALL = ACTION_ADAPT; final static int ACTION_NONE = 0; /** * The actions mask. */ transient int action_mask; /** * The actions in canonical form. * * @serial */ private volatile String actions = null; /** * The bundle used by this AdaptPermission. */ transient final Bundle bundle; /** * This holds a Filter matching object used to evaluate the filter in * implies. */ transient Filter filter; /** * This map holds the properties of the permission, used to match a filter * in implies. This is not initialized until necessary, and then cached in * this object. */ private transient volatile Map properties; /** * Creates a new granted {@code AdaptPermission} object. * * This constructor must only be used to create a permission that is going * to be checked. *

* Examples: * *

	 * (adaptClass=com.acme.*)
	 * (&(signer=\*,o=ACME,c=US)(adaptClass=com.acme.*))
	 * (signer=\*,o=ACME,c=US)
	 * 
* *

* When a signer key is used within the filter expression the signer value * must escape the special filter chars ('*', '(', ')'). *

* The name is specified as a filter expression. The filter gives access to * the following attributes: *

    *
  • signer - A Distinguished Name chain used to sign the exporting * bundle. Wildcards in a DN are not matched according to the filter string * rules, but according to the rules defined for a DN chain.
  • *
  • location - The location of the exporting bundle.
  • *
  • id - The bundle ID of the exporting bundle.
  • *
  • name - The symbolic name of the exporting bundle.
  • *
  • adaptClass - The name of the type to which an object can be adapted.
  • *
* Filter attribute names are processed in a case sensitive manner. * * @param filter A filter expression. Filter attribute names are processed * in a case sensitive manner. A special value of {@code "*"} can be * used to match all adaptations. * @param actions {@code adapt}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the filter has an invalid syntax. */ public AdaptPermission(String filter, String actions) { this(parseFilter(filter), parseActions(actions)); } /** * Creates a new requested {@code AdaptPermission} object to be used by the * code that must perform {@code checkPermission}. {@code AdaptPermission} * objects created with this constructor cannot be added to an * {@code AdaptPermission} permission collection. * * @param adaptClass The name of the type to which an object can be adapted. * @param adaptableBundle The bundle associated with the object being * adapted. * @param actions {@code adapt}. */ public AdaptPermission(String adaptClass, Bundle adaptableBundle, String actions) { super(adaptClass); setTransients(null, parseActions(actions)); this.bundle = adaptableBundle; if (adaptClass == null) { throw new NullPointerException("adaptClass must not be null"); } if (adaptableBundle == null) { throw new NullPointerException("adaptableBundle must not be null"); } } /** * Package private constructor used by AdaptPermissionCollection. * * @param filter name filter * @param mask action mask */ AdaptPermission(Filter filter, int mask) { super((filter == null) ? "*" : filter.toString()); setTransients(filter, mask); this.bundle = null; } /** * Called by constructors and when deserialized. * * @param filter Permission's filter or {@code null} for wildcard. * @param mask action mask */ private void setTransients(Filter filter, int mask) { this.filter = filter; if ((mask == ACTION_NONE) || ((mask & ACTION_ALL) != mask)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid action string"); } this.action_mask = mask; } /** * Parse action string into action mask. * * @param actions Action string. * @return action mask. */ private static int parseActions(String actions) { boolean seencomma = false; int mask = ACTION_NONE; if (actions == null) { return mask; } char[] a = actions.toCharArray(); int i = a.length - 1; if (i < 0) return mask; while (i != -1) { char c; // skip whitespace while ((i != -1) && ((c = a[i]) == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\f' || c == '\t')) i--; // check for the known strings int matchlen; if (i >= 4 && (a[i - 4] == 'a' || a[i - 4] == 'A') && (a[i - 3] == 'd' || a[i - 3] == 'D') && (a[i - 2] == 'a' || a[i - 2] == 'A') && (a[i - 1] == 'p' || a[i - 1] == 'P') && (a[i] == 't' || a[i] == 'T')) { matchlen = 5; mask |= ACTION_ADAPT; } else { // parse error throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid actions: " + actions); } // make sure we didn't just match the tail of a word // like "ackbarfadapt". Also, skip to the comma. seencomma = false; while (i >= matchlen && !seencomma) { switch (a[i - matchlen]) { case ',' : seencomma = true; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case ' ' : case '\r' : case '\n' : case '\f' : case '\t' : break; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException( "invalid permission: " + actions); } i--; } // point i at the location of the comma minus one (or -1). i -= matchlen; } if (seencomma) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid actions: " + actions); } return mask; } /** * Parse filter string into a Filter object. * * @param filterString The filter string to parse. * @return a Filter for this bundle. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the filter syntax is invalid. */ private static Filter parseFilter(String filterString) { filterString = filterString.trim(); if (filterString.equals("*")) { return null; } try { return FrameworkUtil.createFilter(filterString); } catch (InvalidSyntaxException e) { IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException( "invalid filter"); iae.initCause(e); throw iae; } } /** * Determines if the specified permission is implied by this object. * *

* This method checks that the filter of the target is implied by the adapt * class name of this object. The list of {@code AdaptPermission} actions * must either match or allow for the list of the target object to imply the * target {@code AdaptPermission} action. *

* * @param p The requested permission. * @return {@code true} if the specified permission is implied by this * object; {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean implies(Permission p) { if (!(p instanceof AdaptPermission)) { return false; } AdaptPermission requested = (AdaptPermission) p; if (bundle != null) { return false; } // if requested permission has a filter, then it is an invalid argument if (requested.filter != null) { return false; } return implies0(requested, ACTION_NONE); } /** * Internal implies method. Used by the implies and the permission * collection implies methods. * * @param requested The requested AdaptPermission which has already be * validated as a proper argument. The requested AdaptPermission must * not have a filter expression. * @param effective The effective actions with which to start. * @return {@code true} if the specified permission is implied by this * object; {@code false} otherwise. */ boolean implies0(AdaptPermission requested, int effective) { /* check actions first - much faster */ effective |= action_mask; final int desired = requested.action_mask; if ((effective & desired) != desired) { return false; } /* Get filter */ Filter f = filter; if (f == null) { // it's "*" return true; } return f.matches(requested.getProperties()); } /** * Returns the canonical string representation of the * {@code AdaptPermission} actions. * *

* Always returns present {@code AdaptPermission} actions in the following * order: {@code adapt}. * * @return Canonical string representation of the {@code AdaptPermission} * actions. */ public String getActions() { String result = actions; if (result == null) { actions = result = ADAPT; } return result; } /** * Returns a new {@code PermissionCollection} object suitable for storing * {@code AdaptPermission} objects. * * @return A new {@code PermissionCollection} object. */ public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection() { return new AdaptPermissionCollection(); } /** * Determines the equality of two {@code AdaptPermission} objects. * * This method checks that specified permission has the same name and * {@code AdaptPermission} actions as this {@code AdaptPermission} object. * * @param obj The object to test for equality with this * {@code AdaptPermission} object. * @return {@code true} if {@code obj} is a {@code AdaptPermission}, and has * the same name and actions as this {@code AdaptPermission} object; * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof AdaptPermission)) { return false; } AdaptPermission cp = (AdaptPermission) obj; return (action_mask == cp.action_mask) && getName().equals(cp.getName()) && ((bundle == cp.bundle) || ((bundle != null) && bundle .equals(cp.bundle))); } /** * Returns the hash code value for this object. * * @return A hash code value for this object. */ public int hashCode() { int h = 31 * 17 + getName().hashCode(); h = 31 * h + getActions().hashCode(); if (bundle != null) { h = 31 * h + bundle.hashCode(); } return h; } /** * WriteObject is called to save the state of this permission object to a * stream. The actions are serialized, and the superclass takes care of the * name. */ private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { if (bundle != null) { throw new NotSerializableException("cannot serialize"); } // Write out the actions. The superclass takes care of the name // call getActions to make sure actions field is initialized if (actions == null) getActions(); s.defaultWriteObject(); } /** * readObject is called to restore the state of this permission from a * stream. */ private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // Read in the action, then initialize the rest s.defaultReadObject(); setTransients(parseFilter(getName()), parseActions(actions)); } /** * Called by {@code <@link AdaptPermission#implies(Permission)>}. This * method is only called on a requested permission which cannot have a * filter set. * * @return a map of properties for this permission. */ private Map getProperties() { Map result = properties; if (result != null) { return result; } final Map map = new HashMap(5); map.put("adaptClass", getName()); if (bundle != null) { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public Object run() { map.put("id", new Long(bundle.getBundleId())); map.put("location", bundle.getLocation()); String name = bundle.getSymbolicName(); if (name != null) { map.put("name", name); } SignerProperty signer = new SignerProperty(bundle); if (signer.isBundleSigned()) { map.put("signer", signer); } return null; } }); } return properties = map; } } /** * Stores a set of {@code AdaptPermission} permissions. * * @see java.security.Permission * @see java.security.Permissions * @see java.security.PermissionCollection */ final class AdaptPermissionCollection extends PermissionCollection { static final long serialVersionUID = -3350758995234427603L; /** * Collection of permissions. * * @serial * @GuardedBy this */ private Map permissions; /** * Boolean saying if "*" is in the collection. * * @serial * @GuardedBy this */ private boolean all_allowed; /** * Create an empty AdaptPermissions object. */ public AdaptPermissionCollection() { permissions = new HashMap(); all_allowed = false; } /** * Adds a permission to this permission collection. * * @param permission The {@code AdaptPermission} object to add. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the specified permission is not a * {@code AdaptPermission} instance or was constructed with a Bundle * object. * @throws SecurityException If this {@code AdaptPermissionCollection} * object has been marked read-only. */ public void add(final Permission permission) { if (!(permission instanceof AdaptPermission)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + permission); } if (isReadOnly()) { throw new SecurityException("attempt to add a Permission to a " + "readonly PermissionCollection"); } final AdaptPermission ap = (AdaptPermission) permission; if (ap.bundle != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot add to collection: " + ap); } final String name = ap.getName(); synchronized (this) { Map pc = permissions; final AdaptPermission existing = pc.get(name); if (existing != null) { final int oldMask = existing.action_mask; final int newMask = ap.action_mask; if (oldMask != newMask) { pc.put(name, new AdaptPermission(existing.filter, oldMask | newMask)); } } else { pc.put(name, ap); } if (!all_allowed) { if (name.equals("*")) { all_allowed = true; } } } } /** * Determines if the specified permissions implies the permissions expressed * in {@code permission}. * * @param permission The Permission object to compare with this * {@code AdaptPermission} object. * @return {@code true} if {@code permission} is a proper subset of a * permission in the set; {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean implies(final Permission permission) { if (!(permission instanceof AdaptPermission)) { return false; } final AdaptPermission requested = (AdaptPermission) permission; /* if requested permission has a filter, then it is an invalid argument */ if (requested.filter != null) { return false; } int effective = AdaptPermission.ACTION_NONE; Collection perms; synchronized (this) { Map pc = permissions; /* short circuit if the "*" Permission was added */ if (all_allowed) { AdaptPermission ap = pc.get("*"); if (ap != null) { effective |= ap.action_mask; final int desired = requested.action_mask; if ((effective & desired) == desired) { return true; } } } perms = pc.values(); } /* iterate one by one over filteredPermissions */ for (AdaptPermission perm : perms) { if (perm.implies0(requested, effective)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns an enumeration of all {@code AdaptPermission} objects in the * container. * * @return Enumeration of all {@code AdaptPermission} objects. */ public synchronized Enumeration elements() { List all = new ArrayList(permissions.values()); return Collections.enumeration(all); } /* serialization logic */ private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { new ObjectStreamField("permissions", HashMap.class), new ObjectStreamField("all_allowed", Boolean.TYPE) }; private synchronized void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { ObjectOutputStream.PutField pfields = out.putFields(); pfields.put("permissions", permissions); pfields.put("all_allowed", all_allowed); out.writeFields(); } private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ObjectInputStream.GetField gfields = in.readFields(); permissions = (HashMap) gfields.get( "permissions", null); all_allowed = gfields.get("all_allowed", false); } }