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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2000, 2013). All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.framework;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.osgi.annotation.versioning.ProviderType;
import org.osgi.framework.wiring.FrameworkWiring;

/**
 * An installed bundle in the Framework.
 * 
 * 

* A {@code Bundle} object is the access point to define the lifecycle of an * installed bundle. Each bundle installed in the OSGi environment must have an * associated {@code Bundle} object. * *

* A bundle must have a unique identity, a {@code long}, chosen by the * Framework. This identity must not change during the lifecycle of a bundle, * even when the bundle is updated. Uninstalling and then reinstalling the * bundle must create a new unique identity. * *

* A bundle can be in one of six states: *

    *
  • {@link #UNINSTALLED}
  • *
  • {@link #INSTALLED}
  • *
  • {@link #RESOLVED}
  • *
  • {@link #STARTING}
  • *
  • {@link #STOPPING}
  • *
  • {@link #ACTIVE}
  • *
*

* Values assigned to these states have no specified ordering; they represent * bit values that may be ORed together to determine if a bundle is in one of * the valid states. * *

* A bundle should only have active threads of execution when its state is one * of {@code STARTING},{@code ACTIVE}, or {@code STOPPING}. An * {@code UNINSTALLED} bundle can not be set to another state; it is a zombie * and can only be reached because references are kept somewhere. * *

* The Framework is the only entity that is allowed to create {@code Bundle} * objects, and these objects are only valid within the Framework that created * them. * *

* Bundles have a natural ordering such that if two {@code Bundle}s have the * same {@link #getBundleId() bundle id} they are equal. A {@code Bundle} is * less than another {@code Bundle} if it has a lower {@link #getBundleId() * bundle id} and is greater if it has a higher bundle id. * * @ThreadSafe * @author $Id: 81a8f18b2fcc7810817cd19f6d5e0709db1c1d12 $ */ @ProviderType public interface Bundle extends Comparable { /** * The bundle is uninstalled and may not be used. * *

* The {@code UNINSTALLED} state is only visible after a bundle is * uninstalled; the bundle is in an unusable state but references to the * {@code Bundle} object may still be available and used for introspection. *

* The value of {@code UNINSTALLED} is 0x00000001. */ int UNINSTALLED = 0x00000001; /** * The bundle is installed but not yet resolved. * *

* A bundle is in the {@code INSTALLED} state when it has been installed in * the Framework but is not or cannot be resolved. *

* This state is visible if the bundle's code dependencies are not resolved. * The Framework may attempt to resolve an {@code INSTALLED} bundle's code * dependencies and move the bundle to the {@code RESOLVED} state. *

* The value of {@code INSTALLED} is 0x00000002. */ int INSTALLED = 0x00000002; /** * The bundle is resolved and is able to be started. * *

* A bundle is in the {@code RESOLVED} state when the Framework has * successfully resolved the bundle's code dependencies. These dependencies * include: *

    *
  • The bundle's class path from its {@link Constants#BUNDLE_CLASSPATH} * Manifest header.
  • *
  • The bundle's package dependencies from its * {@link Constants#EXPORT_PACKAGE} and {@link Constants#IMPORT_PACKAGE} * Manifest headers.
  • *
  • The bundle's required bundle dependencies from its * {@link Constants#REQUIRE_BUNDLE} Manifest header.
  • *
  • A fragment bundle's host dependency from its * {@link Constants#FRAGMENT_HOST} Manifest header.
  • *
*

* Note that the bundle is not active yet. A bundle must be put in the * {@code RESOLVED} state before it can be started. The Framework may * attempt to resolve a bundle at any time. *

* The value of {@code RESOLVED} is 0x00000004. */ int RESOLVED = 0x00000004; /** * The bundle is in the process of starting. * *

* A bundle is in the {@code STARTING} state when its {@link #start(int) * start} method is active. A bundle must be in this state when the bundle's * {@link BundleActivator#start(BundleContext)} is called. If the * {@code BundleActivator.start} method completes without exception, then * the bundle has successfully started and must move to the {@code ACTIVE} * state. *

* If the bundle has a {@link Constants#ACTIVATION_LAZY lazy activation * policy}, then the bundle may remain in this state for some time until the * activation is triggered. *

* The value of {@code STARTING} is 0x00000008. */ int STARTING = 0x00000008; /** * The bundle is in the process of stopping. * *

* A bundle is in the {@code STOPPING} state when its {@link #stop(int) * stop} method is active. A bundle must be in this state when the bundle's * {@link BundleActivator#stop(BundleContext)} method is called. When the * {@code BundleActivator.stop} method completes the bundle is stopped and * must move to the {@code RESOLVED} state. *

* The value of {@code STOPPING} is 0x00000010. */ int STOPPING = 0x00000010; /** * The bundle is now running. * *

* A bundle is in the {@code ACTIVE} state when it has been successfully * started and activated. *

* The value of {@code ACTIVE} is 0x00000020. */ int ACTIVE = 0x00000020; /** * The bundle start operation is transient and the persistent autostart * setting of the bundle is not modified. * *

* This bit may be set when calling {@link #start(int)} to notify the * framework that the autostart setting of the bundle must not be modified. * If this bit is not set, then the autostart setting of the bundle is * modified. * * @since 1.4 * @see #start(int) */ int START_TRANSIENT = 0x00000001; /** * The bundle start operation must activate the bundle according to the * bundle's declared {@link Constants#BUNDLE_ACTIVATIONPOLICY activation * policy}. * *

* This bit may be set when calling {@link #start(int)} to notify the * framework that the bundle must be activated using the bundle's declared * activation policy. * * @since 1.4 * @see Constants#BUNDLE_ACTIVATIONPOLICY * @see #start(int) */ int START_ACTIVATION_POLICY = 0x00000002; /** * The bundle stop is transient and the persistent autostart setting of the * bundle is not modified. * *

* This bit may be set when calling {@link #stop(int)} to notify the * framework that the autostart setting of the bundle must not be modified. * If this bit is not set, then the autostart setting of the bundle is * modified. * * @since 1.4 * @see #stop(int) */ int STOP_TRANSIENT = 0x00000001; /** * Request that all certificates used to sign the bundle be returned. * * @since 1.5 * @see #getSignerCertificates(int) */ int SIGNERS_ALL = 1; /** * Request that only certificates used to sign the bundle that are trusted * by the framework be returned. * * @since 1.5 * @see #getSignerCertificates(int) */ int SIGNERS_TRUSTED = 2; /** * Returns this bundle's current state. * *

* A bundle can be in only one state at any time. * * @return An element of {@code UNINSTALLED},{@code INSTALLED}, * {@code RESOLVED}, {@code STARTING}, {@code STOPPING}, * {@code ACTIVE}. */ int getState(); /** * Starts this bundle. * *

* If this bundle's state is {@code UNINSTALLED} then an * {@code IllegalStateException} is thrown. *

* If the current start level is less than this bundle's start level: *

    *
  • If the {@link #START_TRANSIENT} option is set, then a * {@code BundleException} is thrown indicating this bundle cannot be * started due to the Framework's current start level.
  • *
  • Otherwise, the Framework must set this bundle's persistent autostart * setting to Started with declared activation if the * {@link #START_ACTIVATION_POLICY} option is set or * Started with eager activation if not set.
  • *
*

* When the Framework's current start level becomes equal to or more than * this bundle's start level, this bundle will be started. *

* Otherwise, the following steps are required to start this bundle: *

    *
  1. If this bundle is in the process of being activated or deactivated * then this method must wait for activation or deactivation to complete * before continuing. If this does not occur in a reasonable time, a * {@code BundleException} is thrown to indicate this bundle was unable to * be started.
  2. *
  3. If the {@link #START_TRANSIENT} option is not set then set this * bundle's autostart setting to Started with declared activation * if the {@link #START_ACTIVATION_POLICY} option is set or * Started with eager activation if not set. When the Framework is * restarted and this bundle's autostart setting is not Stopped, * this bundle must be automatically started.
  4. *
  5. If this bundle's state is {@code ACTIVE} then this method returns * immediately.
  6. *
  7. If this bundle's state is not {@code RESOLVED}, an attempt is made to * resolve this bundle. If the Framework cannot resolve this bundle, a * {@code BundleException} is thrown.
  8. *
  9. If the {@link #START_ACTIVATION_POLICY} option is set and this * bundle's declared activation policy is {@link Constants#ACTIVATION_LAZY * lazy} then: *
      *
    • If this bundle's state is {@code STARTING} then this method returns * immediately.
    • *
    • This bundle's state is set to {@code STARTING}.
    • *
    • A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#LAZY_ACTIVATION} is fired.
    • *
    • This method returns immediately and the remaining steps will be * followed when this bundle's activation is later triggered.
    • *
    *
  10. *
  11. This bundle's state is set to {@code STARTING}.
  12. *
  13. A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#STARTING} is fired.
  14. *
  15. The {@link BundleActivator#start(BundleContext)} method of this * bundle's {@code BundleActivator}, if one is specified, is called. If the * {@code BundleActivator} is invalid or throws an exception then: *
      *
    • This bundle's state is set to {@code STOPPING}.
    • *
    • A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#STOPPING} is fired.
    • *
    • Any services registered by this bundle must be unregistered.
    • *
    • Any services used by this bundle must be released.
    • *
    • Any listeners registered by this bundle must be removed.
    • *
    • This bundle's state is set to {@code RESOLVED}.
    • *
    • A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#STOPPED} is fired.
    • *
    • A {@code BundleException} is then thrown.
    • *
    *
  16. *
  17. This bundle's state is set to {@code ACTIVE}.
  18. *
  19. A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#STARTED} is fired.
  20. *
* * Preconditions *
    *
  • {@code getState()} in { {@code INSTALLED}, {@code RESOLVED} * } or { {@code INSTALLED}, {@code RESOLVED}, * {@code STARTING} } if this bundle has a lazy activation policy.
  • *
* Postconditions, no exceptions thrown *
    *
  • Bundle autostart setting is modified unless the * {@link #START_TRANSIENT} option was set.
  • *
  • {@code getState()} in { {@code ACTIVE} } unless the * lazy activation policy was used.
  • *
  • {@code BundleActivator.start()} has been called and did not throw an * exception unless the lazy activation policy was used.
  • *
* Postconditions, when an exception is thrown *
    *
  • Depending on when the exception occurred, bundle autostart setting is * modified unless the {@link #START_TRANSIENT} option was set.
  • *
  • {@code getState()} not in { {@code STARTING}, {@code ACTIVE} * }.
  • *
* * @param options The options for starting this bundle. See * {@link #START_TRANSIENT} and {@link #START_ACTIVATION_POLICY}. The * Framework must ignore unrecognized options. * @throws BundleException If this bundle could not be started. * BundleException types thrown by this method include: * {@link BundleException#START_TRANSIENT_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#NATIVECODE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#RESOLVE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#STATECHANGE_ERROR}, and * {@link BundleException#ACTIVATOR_ERROR}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled or this * bundle tries to change its own state. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @since 1.4 */ void start(int options) throws BundleException; /** * Starts this bundle with no options. * *

* This method performs the same function as calling {@code start(0)}. * * @throws BundleException If this bundle could not be started. * BundleException types thrown by this method include: * {@link BundleException#NATIVECODE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#RESOLVE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#STATECHANGE_ERROR}, and * {@link BundleException#ACTIVATOR_ERROR}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled or this * bundle tries to change its own state. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see #start(int) */ void start() throws BundleException; /** * Stops this bundle. * *

* The following steps are required to stop a bundle: *

    *
  1. If this bundle's state is {@code UNINSTALLED} then an * {@code IllegalStateException} is thrown.
  2. *
  3. If this bundle is in the process of being activated or deactivated * then this method must wait for activation or deactivation to complete * before continuing. If this does not occur in a reasonable time, a * {@code BundleException} is thrown to indicate this bundle was unable to * be stopped.
  4. *
  5. If the {@link #STOP_TRANSIENT} option is not set then then set this * bundle's persistent autostart setting to to Stopped. When the * Framework is restarted and this bundle's autostart setting is * Stopped, this bundle must not be automatically started.
  6. *
  7. If this bundle's state is not {@code STARTING} or {@code ACTIVE} then * this method returns immediately.
  8. *
  9. This bundle's state is set to {@code STOPPING}.
  10. *
  11. A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#STOPPING} is fired.
  12. *
  13. If this bundle's state was {@code ACTIVE} prior to setting the state * to {@code STOPPING}, the {@link BundleActivator#stop(BundleContext)} * method of this bundle's {@code BundleActivator}, if one is specified, is * called. If that method throws an exception, this method must continue to * stop this bundle and a {@code BundleException} must be thrown after * completion of the remaining steps.
  14. *
  15. Any services registered by this bundle must be unregistered.
  16. *
  17. Any services used by this bundle must be released.
  18. *
  19. Any listeners registered by this bundle must be removed.
  20. *
  21. If this bundle's state is {@code UNINSTALLED}, because this bundle * was uninstalled while the {@code BundleActivator.stop} method was * running, a {@code BundleException} must be thrown.
  22. *
  23. This bundle's state is set to {@code RESOLVED}.
  24. *
  25. A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#STOPPED} is fired.
  26. *
* * Preconditions *
    *
  • {@code getState()} in { {@code ACTIVE} }.
  • *
* Postconditions, no exceptions thrown *
    *
  • Bundle autostart setting is modified unless the * {@link #STOP_TRANSIENT} option was set.
  • *
  • {@code getState()} not in { {@code ACTIVE}, {@code STOPPING} * }.
  • *
  • {@code BundleActivator.stop} has been called and did not throw an * exception.
  • *
* Postconditions, when an exception is thrown *
    *
  • Bundle autostart setting is modified unless the * {@link #STOP_TRANSIENT} option was set.
  • *
* * @param options The options for stopping this bundle. See * {@link #STOP_TRANSIENT}. The Framework must ignore unrecognized * options. * @throws BundleException BundleException types thrown by this method * include: {@link BundleException#STATECHANGE_ERROR} and * {@link BundleException#ACTIVATOR_ERROR}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled or this * bundle tries to change its own state. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @since 1.4 */ void stop(int options) throws BundleException; /** * Stops this bundle with no options. * *

* This method performs the same function as calling {@code stop(0)}. * * @throws BundleException BundleException types thrown by this method * include: {@link BundleException#STATECHANGE_ERROR} and * {@link BundleException#ACTIVATOR_ERROR}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled or this * bundle tries to change its own state. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,EXECUTE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see #start(int) */ void stop() throws BundleException; /** * Updates this bundle from an {@code InputStream}. * *

* If the specified {@code InputStream} is {@code null}, the Framework must * create the {@code InputStream} from which to read the updated bundle by * interpreting, in an implementation dependent manner, this bundle's * {@link Constants#BUNDLE_UPDATELOCATION Bundle-UpdateLocation} Manifest * header, if present, or this bundle's original location. * *

* If this bundle's state is {@code ACTIVE}, it must be stopped before the * update and started after the update successfully completes. * *

* If this bundle has exported any packages that are imported by another * bundle, these packages must remain exported until the * {@link FrameworkWiring#refreshBundles(java.util.Collection, FrameworkListener...) * FrameworkWiring.refreshBundles} method has been has been called or the * Framework is relaunched. * *

* The following steps are required to update a bundle: *

    *
  1. If this bundle's state is {@code UNINSTALLED} then an * {@code IllegalStateException} is thrown.
  2. *
  3. If this bundle's state is {@code ACTIVE}, {@code STARTING} or * {@code STOPPING}, this bundle is stopped as described in the * {@code Bundle.stop} method. If {@code Bundle.stop} throws an exception, * the exception is rethrown terminating the update.
  4. *
  5. The updated version of this bundle is read from the input stream and * installed. If the Framework is unable to install the updated version of * this bundle, the original version of this bundle must be restored and a * {@code BundleException} must be thrown after completion of the remaining * steps.
  6. *
  7. This bundle's state is set to {@code INSTALLED}.
  8. *
  9. If the updated version of this bundle was successfully installed, a * bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#UPDATED} is fired.
  10. *
  11. If this bundle's state was originally {@code ACTIVE}, the updated * bundle is started as described in the {@code Bundle.start} method. If * {@code Bundle.start} throws an exception, a Framework event of type * {@link FrameworkEvent#ERROR} is fired containing the exception.
  12. *
* * Preconditions *
    *
  • {@code getState()} not in { {@code UNINSTALLED} }.
  • *
* Postconditions, no exceptions thrown *
    *
  • {@code getState()} in { {@code INSTALLED}, {@code RESOLVED}, * {@code ACTIVE} }.
  • *
  • This bundle has been updated.
  • *
* Postconditions, when an exception is thrown *
    *
  • {@code getState()} in { {@code INSTALLED}, {@code RESOLVED}, * {@code ACTIVE} }.
  • *
  • Original bundle is still used; no update occurred.
  • *
* * @param input The {@code InputStream} from which to read the new bundle or * {@code null} to indicate the Framework must create the input * stream from this bundle's {@link Constants#BUNDLE_UPDATELOCATION * Bundle-UpdateLocation} Manifest header, if present, or this * bundle's original location. The input stream must always be closed * when this method completes, even if an exception is thrown. * @throws BundleException If this bundle could not be updated. * BundleException types thrown by this method include: * {@link BundleException#READ_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#DUPLICATE_BUNDLE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#MANIFEST_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#NATIVECODE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#RESOLVE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#STATECHANGE_ERROR}, and * {@link BundleException#ACTIVATOR_ERROR}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled or this * bundle tries to change its own state. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE]} for both the current * bundle and the updated bundle, and the Java Runtime Environment * supports permissions. * @see #stop() * @see #start() */ void update(InputStream input) throws BundleException; /** * Updates this bundle. * *

* This method performs the same function as calling * {@link #update(InputStream)} with a {@code null} InputStream. * * @throws BundleException If this bundle could not be updated. * BundleException types thrown by this method include: * {@link BundleException#READ_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#DUPLICATE_BUNDLE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#MANIFEST_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#NATIVECODE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#RESOLVE_ERROR}, * {@link BundleException#STATECHANGE_ERROR}, and * {@link BundleException#ACTIVATOR_ERROR}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled or this * bundle tries to change its own state. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE]} for both the current * bundle and the updated bundle, and the Java Runtime Environment * supports permissions. * @see #update(InputStream) */ void update() throws BundleException; /** * Uninstalls this bundle. * *

* This method causes the Framework to notify other bundles that this bundle * is being uninstalled, and then puts this bundle into the * {@code UNINSTALLED} state. The Framework must remove any resources * related to this bundle that it is able to remove. * *

* If this bundle has exported any packages, the Framework must continue to * make these packages available to their importing bundles until the * {@link FrameworkWiring#refreshBundles(java.util.Collection, FrameworkListener...) * FrameworkWiring.refreshBundles} method has been called or the Framework * is relaunched. * *

* The following steps are required to uninstall a bundle: *

    *
  1. If this bundle's state is {@code UNINSTALLED} then an * {@code IllegalStateException} is thrown.
  2. *
  3. If this bundle's state is {@code ACTIVE}, {@code STARTING} or * {@code STOPPING}, this bundle is stopped as described in the * {@code Bundle.stop} method. If {@code Bundle.stop} throws an exception, a * Framework event of type {@link FrameworkEvent#ERROR} is fired containing * the exception.
  4. *
  5. This bundle's state is set to {@code UNINSTALLED}.
  6. *
  7. A bundle event of type {@link BundleEvent#UNINSTALLED} is fired.
  8. *
  9. This bundle and any persistent storage area provided for this bundle * by the Framework are removed.
  10. *
* * Preconditions *
    *
  • {@code getState()} not in { {@code UNINSTALLED} }.
  • *
* Postconditions, no exceptions thrown *
    *
  • {@code getState()} in { {@code UNINSTALLED} }.
  • *
  • This bundle has been uninstalled.
  • *
* Postconditions, when an exception is thrown *
    *
  • {@code getState()} not in { {@code UNINSTALLED} }.
  • *
  • This Bundle has not been uninstalled.
  • *
* * @throws BundleException If the uninstall failed. This can occur if * another thread is attempting to change this bundle's state and * does not complete in a timely manner. BundleException types * thrown by this method include: * {@link BundleException#STATECHANGE_ERROR} * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled or this * bundle tries to change its own state. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,LIFECYCLE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see #stop() */ void uninstall() throws BundleException; /** * Returns this bundle's Manifest headers and values. This method returns * all the Manifest headers and values from the main section of this * bundle's Manifest file; that is, all lines prior to the first blank line. * *

* Manifest header names are case-insensitive. The methods of the returned * {@code Dictionary} object must operate on header names in a * case-insensitive manner. * * If a Manifest header value starts with "%", it must be * localized according to the default locale. If no localization is found * for a header value, the header value without the leading "%" is * returned. * *

* For example, the following Manifest headers and values are included if * they are present in the Manifest file: * *

	 *     Bundle-Name
	 *     Bundle-Vendor
	 *     Bundle-Version
	 *     Bundle-Description
	 *     Bundle-DocURL
	 *     Bundle-ContactAddress
	 * 
* *

* This method must continue to return Manifest header information while * this bundle is in the {@code UNINSTALLED} state. * * @return An unmodifiable {@code Dictionary} object containing this * bundle's Manifest headers and values. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,METADATA]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see Constants#BUNDLE_LOCALIZATION */ Dictionary getHeaders(); /** * Returns this bundle's unique identifier. This bundle is assigned a unique * identifier by the Framework when it was installed in the OSGi * environment. * *

* A bundle's unique identifier has the following attributes: *

    *
  • Is unique and persistent.
  • *
  • Is a {@code long}.
  • *
  • Its value is not reused for another bundle, even after a bundle is * uninstalled.
  • *
  • Does not change while a bundle remains installed.
  • *
  • Does not change when a bundle is updated.
  • *
* *

* This method must continue to return this bundle's unique identifier while * this bundle is in the {@code UNINSTALLED} state. * * @return The unique identifier of this bundle. */ long getBundleId(); /** * Returns this bundle's location identifier. * *

* The location identifier is the location passed to * {@code BundleContext.installBundle} when a bundle is installed. The * location identifier does not change while this bundle remains installed, * even if this bundle is updated. * *

* This method must continue to return this bundle's location identifier * while this bundle is in the {@code UNINSTALLED} state. * * @return The string representation of this bundle's location identifier. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,METADATA]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. */ String getLocation(); /** * Returns this bundle's {@code ServiceReference} list for all services it * has registered or {@code null} if this bundle has no registered services. * *

* If the Java runtime supports permissions, a {@code ServiceReference} * object to a service is included in the returned list only if the caller * has the {@code ServicePermission} to get the service using at least one * of the named classes the service was registered under. * *

* The list is valid at the time of the call to this method, however, as the * Framework is a very dynamic environment, services can be modified or * unregistered at anytime. * * @return An array of {@code ServiceReference} objects or {@code null}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @see ServiceRegistration * @see ServiceReference * @see ServicePermission */ ServiceReference[] getRegisteredServices(); /** * Returns this bundle's {@code ServiceReference} list for all services it * is using or returns {@code null} if this bundle is not using any * services. A bundle is considered to be using a service if it has any * unreleased service objects. * *

* If the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions, a * {@code ServiceReference} object to a service is included in the returned * list only if the caller has the {@code ServicePermission} to get the * service using at least one of the named classes the service was * registered under. *

* The list is valid at the time of the call to this method, however, as the * Framework is a very dynamic environment, services can be modified or * unregistered at anytime. * * @return An array of {@code ServiceReference} objects or {@code null}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @see ServiceReference * @see ServicePermission */ ServiceReference[] getServicesInUse(); /** * Determines if this bundle has the specified permissions. * *

* If the Java Runtime Environment does not support permissions, this method * always returns {@code true}. *

* {@code permission} is of type {@code Object} to avoid referencing the * {@code java.security.Permission} class directly. This is to allow the * Framework to be implemented in Java environments which do not support * permissions. * *

* If the Java Runtime Environment does support permissions, this bundle and * all its resources including embedded JAR files, belong to the same * {@code java.security.ProtectionDomain}; that is, they must share the same * set of permissions. * * @param permission The permission to verify. * @return {@code true} if this bundle has the specified permission or the * permissions possessed by this bundle imply the specified * permission; {@code false} if this bundle does not have the * specified permission or {@code permission} is not an * {@code instanceof} {@code java.security.Permission}. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. */ boolean hasPermission(Object permission); /** * Find the specified resource from this bundle's class loader. * * This bundle's class loader is called to search for the specified * resource. If this bundle's state is {@code INSTALLED}, this method must * attempt to resolve this bundle before attempting to get the specified * resource. If this bundle cannot be resolved, then only this bundle must * be searched for the specified resource. Imported packages cannot be * searched when this bundle has not been resolved. If this bundle is a * fragment bundle then {@code null} is returned. *

* Note: Jar and zip files are not required to include directory entries. * URLs to directory entries will not be returned if the bundle contents do * not contain directory entries. * * @param name The name of the resource. See {@code ClassLoader.getResource} * for a description of the format of a resource name. * @return A URL to the named resource, or {@code null} if the resource * could not be found or if this bundle is a fragment bundle or if * the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,RESOURCE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @see #getEntry(String) * @see #findEntries(String, String, boolean) * @since 1.1 */ URL getResource(String name); /** * Returns this bundle's Manifest headers and values localized to the * specified locale. * *

* This method performs the same function as {@code Bundle.getHeaders()} * except the manifest header values are localized to the specified locale. * *

* If a Manifest header value starts with "%", it must be * localized according to the specified locale. If a locale is specified and * cannot be found, then the header values must be returned using the * default locale. Localizations are searched for in the following order: * *

	 *   bn + "_" + Ls + "_" + Cs + "_" + Vs
	 *   bn + "_" + Ls + "_" + Cs
	 *   bn + "_" + Ls
	 *   bn + "_" + Ld + "_" + Cd + "_" + Vd
	 *   bn + "_" + Ld + "_" + Cd
	 *   bn + "_" + Ld
	 *   bn
	 * 
* * Where {@code bn} is this bundle's localization basename, {@code Ls}, * {@code Cs} and {@code Vs} are the specified locale (language, country, * variant) and {@code Ld}, {@code Cd} and {@code Vd} are the default locale * (language, country, variant). * * If {@code null} is specified as the locale string, the header values must * be localized using the default locale. If the empty string ("") * is specified as the locale string, the header values must not be * localized and the raw (unlocalized) header values, including any leading * "%", must be returned. If no localization is found for a header * value, the header value without the leading "%" is returned. * *

* This method must continue to return Manifest header information while * this bundle is in the {@code UNINSTALLED} state, however the header * values must only be available in the raw and default locale values. * * @param locale The locale name into which the header values are to be * localized. If the specified locale is {@code null} then the locale * returned by {@code java.util.Locale.getDefault} is used. If the * specified locale is the empty string, this method will return the * raw (unlocalized) manifest headers including any leading * "%". * @return An unmodifiable {@code Dictionary} object containing this * bundle's Manifest headers and values. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,METADATA]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @see #getHeaders() * @see Constants#BUNDLE_LOCALIZATION * @since 1.3 */ Dictionary getHeaders(String locale); /** * Returns the symbolic name of this bundle as specified by its * {@code Bundle-SymbolicName} manifest header. The bundle symbolic name * should be based on the reverse domain name naming convention like that * used for java packages. * *

* This method must continue to return this bundle's symbolic name while * this bundle is in the {@code UNINSTALLED} state. * * @return The symbolic name of this bundle or {@code null} if this bundle * does not have a symbolic name. * @since 1.3 */ String getSymbolicName(); /** * Loads the specified class using this bundle's class loader. * *

* If this bundle is a fragment bundle then this method must throw a * {@code ClassNotFoundException}. * *

* If this bundle's state is {@code INSTALLED}, this method must attempt to * resolve this bundle before attempting to load the class. * *

* If this bundle cannot be resolved, a Framework event of type * {@link FrameworkEvent#ERROR} is fired containing a * {@code BundleException} with details of the reason this bundle could not * be resolved. This method must then throw a {@code ClassNotFoundException}. * *

* If this bundle's state is {@code UNINSTALLED}, then an * {@code IllegalStateException} is thrown. * * @param name The name of the class to load. * @return The Class object for the requested class. * @throws ClassNotFoundException If no such class can be found or if this * bundle is a fragment bundle or if the caller does not have the * appropriate {@code AdminPermission[this,CLASS]}, and the Java * Runtime Environment supports permissions. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @since 1.3 */ Class loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException; /** * Find the specified resources from this bundle's class loader. * * This bundle's class loader is called to search for the specified * resources. If this bundle's state is {@code INSTALLED}, this method must * attempt to resolve this bundle before attempting to get the specified * resources. If this bundle cannot be resolved, then only this bundle must * be searched for the specified resources. Imported packages cannot be * searched when a bundle has not been resolved. If this bundle is a * fragment bundle then {@code null} is returned. *

* Note: Jar and zip files are not required to include directory entries. * URLs to directory entries will not be returned if the bundle contents do * not contain directory entries. * * @param name The name of the resource. See * {@code ClassLoader.getResources} for a description of the format * of a resource name. * @return An enumeration of URLs to the named resources, or {@code null} if * the resource could not be found or if this bundle is a fragment * bundle or if the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,RESOURCE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @throws IOException If there is an I/O error. * @since 1.3 */ Enumeration getResources(String name) throws IOException; /** * Returns an Enumeration of all the paths ({@code String} objects) to * entries within this bundle whose longest sub-path matches the specified * path. This bundle's class loader is not used to search for entries. Only * the contents of this bundle are searched. *

* The specified path is always relative to the root of this bundle and may * begin with a "/". A path value of "/" indicates the * root of this bundle. *

* Returned paths indicating subdirectory paths end with a "/". * The returned paths are all relative to the root of this bundle and must * not begin with "/". *

* Note: Jar and zip files are not required to include directory entries. * Paths to directory entries will not be returned if the bundle contents do * not contain directory entries. * * @param path The path name for which to return entry paths. * @return An Enumeration of the entry paths ({@code String} objects) or * {@code null} if no entry could be found or if the caller does not * have the appropriate {@code AdminPermission[this,RESOURCE]} and * the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @since 1.3 */ Enumeration getEntryPaths(String path); /** * Returns a URL to the entry at the specified path in this bundle. This * bundle's class loader is not used to search for the entry. Only the * contents of this bundle are searched for the entry. *

* The specified path is always relative to the root of this bundle and may * begin with "/". A path value of "/" indicates the * root of this bundle. *

* Note: Jar and zip files are not required to include directory entries. * URLs to directory entries will not be returned if the bundle contents do * not contain directory entries. * * @param path The path name of the entry. * @return A URL to the entry, or {@code null} if no entry could be found or * if the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,RESOURCE]} and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @since 1.3 */ URL getEntry(String path); /** * Returns the time when this bundle was last modified. A bundle is * considered to be modified when it is installed, updated or uninstalled. * *

* The time value is the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, * 00:00:00 UTC. * * @return The time when this bundle was last modified. * @since 1.3 */ long getLastModified(); /** * Returns entries in this bundle and its attached fragments. This bundle's * class loader is not used to search for entries. Only the contents of this * bundle and its attached fragments are searched for the specified entries. * * If this bundle's state is {@code INSTALLED}, this method must attempt to * resolve this bundle before attempting to find entries. * *

* This method is intended to be used to obtain configuration, setup, * localization and other information from this bundle. This method takes * into account that the "contents" of this bundle can be extended * with fragments. This "bundle space" is not a namespace with * unique members; the same entry name can be present multiple times. This * method therefore returns an enumeration of URL objects. These URLs can * come from different JARs but have the same path name. This method can * either return only entries in the specified path or recurse into * subdirectories returning entries in the directory tree beginning at the * specified path. Fragments can be attached after this bundle is resolved, * possibly changing the set of URLs returned by this method. If this bundle * is not resolved, only the entries in the JAR file of this bundle are * returned. *

* Examples: * *

	 * // List all XML files in the OSGI-INF directory and below
	 * Enumeration e = b.findEntries("OSGI-INF", "*.xml", true);
	 * 
	 * // Find a specific localization file
	 * Enumeration e = b.findEntries("OSGI-INF/l10n",
	 *     "bundle_nl_DU.properties", false);
	 * if (e.hasMoreElements())
	 *     return (URL) e.nextElement();
	 * 
* *

* URLs for directory entries must have their path end with "/". *

* Note: Jar and zip files are not required to include directory entries. * URLs to directory entries will not be returned if the bundle contents do * not contain directory entries. * * @param path The path name in which to look. The path is always relative * to the root of this bundle and may begin with "/". A * path value of "/" indicates the root of this bundle. * @param filePattern The file name pattern for selecting entries in the * specified path. The pattern is only matched against the last * element of the entry path. If the entry is a directory then the * trailing "/" is not used for pattern matching. Substring * matching is supported, as specified in the Filter specification, * using the wildcard character ("*"). If null is * specified, this is equivalent to "*" and matches all * files. * @param recurse If {@code true}, recurse into subdirectories. Otherwise * only return entries from the specified path. * @return An enumeration of URL objects for each matching entry, or * {@code null} if no matching entry could be found or if the caller * does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,RESOURCE]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. The URLs are sorted such that * entries from this bundle are returned first followed by the * entries from attached fragments in attachment order. If this * bundle is a fragment, then only matching entries in this fragment * are returned. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @since 1.3 */ Enumeration findEntries(String path, String filePattern, boolean recurse); /** * Returns this bundle's {@link BundleContext}. The returned * {@code BundleContext} can be used by the caller to act on behalf of this * bundle. * *

* If this bundle is not in the {@link #STARTING}, {@link #ACTIVE}, or * {@link #STOPPING} states or this bundle is a fragment bundle, then this * bundle has no valid {@code BundleContext}. This method will return * {@code null} if this bundle has no valid {@code BundleContext}. * * @return A {@code BundleContext} for this bundle or {@code null} if this * bundle has no valid {@code BundleContext}. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdminPermission[this,CONTEXT]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @since 1.4 */ BundleContext getBundleContext(); /** * Return the certificates for the signers of this bundle and the * certificate chains for those signers. * * @param signersType If {@link #SIGNERS_ALL} is specified, then information * on all signers of this bundle is returned. If * {@link #SIGNERS_TRUSTED} is specified, then only information on * the signers of this bundle trusted by the framework is returned. * @return The {@code X509Certificate}s for the signers of this bundle and * the {@code X509Certificate} chains for those signers. The keys of * the {@code Map} are the {@code X509Certificate}s of the signers * of this bundle. The value for a key is a {@code List} containing * the {@code X509Certificate} chain for the signer. The first item * in the {@code List} is the signer's {@code X509Certificate} which * is then followed by the rest of the {@code X509Certificate} * chain. The returned {@code Map} will be empty if there are no * signers. The returned {@code Map} is the property of the caller * who is free to modify it. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the specified {@code signersType} is * not {@link #SIGNERS_ALL} or {@link #SIGNERS_TRUSTED}. * @since 1.5 */ Map> getSignerCertificates(int signersType); /** * Returns the version of this bundle as specified by its * {@code Bundle-Version} manifest header. If this bundle does not have a * specified version then {@link Version#emptyVersion} is returned. * *

* This method must continue to return this bundle's version while this * bundle is in the {@code UNINSTALLED} state. * * @return The version of this bundle. * @since 1.5 */ Version getVersion(); /** * Adapt this bundle to the specified type. * *

* Adapting this bundle to the specified type may require certain checks, * including security checks, to succeed. If a check does not succeed, then * this bundle cannot be adapted and {@code null} is returned. * * @param The type to which this bundle is to be adapted. * @param type Class object for the type to which this bundle is to be * adapted. * @return The object, of the specified type, to which this bundle has been * adapted or {@code null} if this bundle cannot be adapted to the * specified type. * @throws SecurityException If the caller does not have the appropriate * {@code AdaptPermission[type,this,ADAPT]}, and the Java Runtime * Environment supports permissions. * @since 1.6 */ A adapt(Class type); /** * Creates a {@code File} object for a file in the persistent storage area * provided for this bundle by the Framework. This method will return * {@code null} if the platform does not have file system support or this * bundle is a fragment bundle. * *

* A {@code File} object for the base directory of the persistent storage * area provided for this bundle by the Framework can be obtained by calling * this method with an empty string as {@code filename}. * *

* If the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions, the Framework will * ensure that this bundle has the {@code java.io.FilePermission} with * actions {@code read},{@code write},{@code delete} for all files * (recursively) in the persistent storage area provided for this bundle. * * @param filename A relative name to the file to be accessed. * @return A {@code File} object that represents the requested file or * {@code null} if the platform does not have file system support or * this bundle is a fragment bundle. * @throws IllegalStateException If this bundle has been uninstalled. * @since 1.6 */ File getDataFile(String filename); }





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