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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.api.java.utils;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.Public;
import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.ExecutionConfig;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * This class provides common utility methods of {@link ParameterTool} and {@link MultipleParameterTool}.
 */
@Public
public abstract class AbstractParameterTool extends ExecutionConfig.GlobalJobParameters implements Serializable, Cloneable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected static final String NO_VALUE_KEY = "__NO_VALUE_KEY";
	protected static final String DEFAULT_UNDEFINED = "";

	// ------------------ ParameterUtil  ------------------------

	// data which is only used on the client and does not need to be transmitted
	protected transient Map defaultData;
	protected transient Set unrequestedParameters;

	/**
	 * Returns the set of parameter names which have not been requested with
	 * {@link #has(String)} or one of the {@code get} methods. Access to the
	 * map returned by {@link #toMap()} is not tracked.
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	public Set getUnrequestedParameters() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableSet(unrequestedParameters);
	}

	// ------------------ Get data from the util ----------------

	/**
	 * Returns number of parameters in {@link AbstractParameterTool}.
	 */
	protected abstract int getNumberOfParameters();

	/**
	 * Returns the String value for the given key.
	 * If the key does not exist it will return null.
	 */
	protected abstract String get(String key);

	/**
	 * Check if value is set.
	 */
	public abstract boolean has(String value);

	/**
	 * Returns the String value for the given key.
	 * If the key does not exist it will throw a {@link RuntimeException}.
	 */
	public String getRequired(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("No data for required key '" + key + "'");
		}
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the String value for the given key.
	 * If the key does not exist it will return the given default value.
	 */
	public String get(String key, String defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, defaultValue);
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		} else {
			return value;
		}
	}

	// -------------- Integer

	/**
	 * Returns the Integer value for the given key.
	 * The method fails if the key does not exist or the value is not an Integer.
	 */
	public int getInt(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = getRequired(key);
		return Integer.parseInt(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Integer value for the given key. If the key does not exists it will return the default value given.
	 * The method fails if the value is not an Integer.
	 */
	public int getInt(String key, int defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, Integer.toString(defaultValue));
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		}
		return Integer.parseInt(value);
	}

	// -------------- LONG

	/**
	 * Returns the Long value for the given key.
	 * The method fails if the key does not exist.
	 */
	public long getLong(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = getRequired(key);
		return Long.parseLong(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Long value for the given key. If the key does not exists it will return the default value given.
	 * The method fails if the value is not a Long.
	 */
	public long getLong(String key, long defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, Long.toString(defaultValue));
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		}
		return Long.parseLong(value);
	}

	// -------------- FLOAT

	/**
	 * Returns the Float value for the given key.
	 * The method fails if the key does not exist.
	 */
	public float getFloat(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = getRequired(key);
		return Float.valueOf(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Float value for the given key. If the key does not exists it will return the default value given.
	 * The method fails if the value is not a Float.
	 */
	public float getFloat(String key, float defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, Float.toString(defaultValue));
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		} else {
			return Float.valueOf(value);
		}
	}

	// -------------- DOUBLE

	/**
	 * Returns the Double value for the given key.
	 * The method fails if the key does not exist.
	 */
	public double getDouble(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = getRequired(key);
		return Double.valueOf(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Double value for the given key. If the key does not exists it will return the default value given.
	 * The method fails if the value is not a Double.
	 */
	public double getDouble(String key, double defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, Double.toString(defaultValue));
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		} else {
			return Double.valueOf(value);
		}
	}

	// -------------- BOOLEAN

	/**
	 * Returns the Boolean value for the given key.
	 * The method fails if the key does not exist.
	 */
	public boolean getBoolean(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = getRequired(key);
		return Boolean.valueOf(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Boolean value for the given key. If the key does not exists it will return the default value given.
	 * The method returns whether the string of the value is "true" ignoring cases.
	 */
	public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, Boolean.toString(defaultValue));
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		} else {
			return Boolean.valueOf(value);
		}
	}

	// -------------- SHORT

	/**
	 * Returns the Short value for the given key.
	 * The method fails if the key does not exist.
	 */
	public short getShort(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = getRequired(key);
		return Short.valueOf(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Short value for the given key. If the key does not exists it will return the default value given.
	 * The method fails if the value is not a Short.
	 */
	public short getShort(String key, short defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, Short.toString(defaultValue));
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		} else {
			return Short.valueOf(value);
		}
	}

	// -------------- BYTE

	/**
	 * Returns the Byte value for the given key.
	 * The method fails if the key does not exist.
	 */
	public byte getByte(String key) {
		addToDefaults(key, null);
		String value = getRequired(key);
		return Byte.valueOf(value);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Byte value for the given key. If the key does not exists it will return the default value given.
	 * The method fails if the value is not a Byte.
	 */
	public byte getByte(String key, byte defaultValue) {
		addToDefaults(key, Byte.toString(defaultValue));
		String value = get(key);
		if (value == null) {
			return defaultValue;
		} else {
			return Byte.valueOf(value);
		}
	}

	// --------------- Internals

	protected void addToDefaults(String key, String value) {
		final String currentValue = defaultData.get(key);
		if (currentValue == null) {
			if (value == null) {
				value = DEFAULT_UNDEFINED;
			}
			defaultData.put(key, value);
		} else {
			// there is already an entry for this key. Check if the value is the undefined
			if (currentValue.equals(DEFAULT_UNDEFINED) && value != null) {
				// update key with better default value
				defaultData.put(key, value);
			}
		}
	}

	// ------------------------- Export to different targets -------------------------

	@Override
	protected abstract Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;

	// ------------------------- ExecutionConfig.UserConfig interface -------------------------

	@Override
	public abstract Map toMap();
}




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