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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.flink.api.java;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
import org.apache.flink.annotation.Public;
import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.ExecutionConfig;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.InvalidProgramException;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobExecutionResult;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.Plan;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.cache.DistributedCache;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.cache.DistributedCache.DistributedCacheEntry;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.io.InputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.restartstrategy.RestartStrategies;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.BasicTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.io.CollectionInputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.io.CsvReader;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.io.IteratorInputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.io.ParallelIteratorInputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.io.PrimitiveInputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.io.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.io.TextValueInputFormat;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.DataSink;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.DataSource;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.operators.Operator;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.PojoTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.ResultTypeQueryable;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.TypeExtractor;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.ValueTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.utils.PlanGenerator;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.DeploymentOptions;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.PipelineOptions;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.ReadableConfig;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.RestOptions;
import org.apache.flink.core.execution.DefaultExecutorServiceLoader;
import org.apache.flink.core.execution.DetachedJobExecutionResult;
import org.apache.flink.core.execution.JobClient;
import org.apache.flink.core.execution.JobListener;
import org.apache.flink.core.execution.PipelineExecutor;
import org.apache.flink.core.execution.PipelineExecutorFactory;
import org.apache.flink.core.execution.PipelineExecutorServiceLoader;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path;
import org.apache.flink.types.StringValue;
import org.apache.flink.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkException;
import org.apache.flink.util.InstantiationUtil;
import org.apache.flink.util.NumberSequenceIterator;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
import org.apache.flink.util.SplittableIterator;
import org.apache.flink.util.WrappingRuntimeException;

import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

/**
 * The ExecutionEnvironment is the context in which a program is executed. A {@link
 * LocalEnvironment} will cause execution in the current JVM, a {@link RemoteEnvironment} will cause
 * execution on a remote setup.
 *
 * 

The environment provides methods to control the job execution (such as setting the * parallelism) and to interact with the outside world (data access). * *

Please note that the execution environment needs strong type information for the input and * return types of all operations that are executed. This means that the environments needs to know * that the return value of an operation is for example a Tuple of String and Integer. Because the * Java compiler throws much of the generic type information away, most methods attempt to re- * obtain that information using reflection. In certain cases, it may be necessary to manually * supply that information to some of the methods. * * @see LocalEnvironment * @see RemoteEnvironment */ @Public public class ExecutionEnvironment { /** The logger used by the environment and its subclasses. */ protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutionEnvironment.class); /** * The environment of the context (local by default, cluster if invoked through command line). */ private static ExecutionEnvironmentFactory contextEnvironmentFactory = null; /** The ThreadLocal used to store {@link ExecutionEnvironmentFactory}. */ private static final ThreadLocal threadLocalContextEnvironmentFactory = new ThreadLocal<>(); /** The default parallelism used by local environments. */ private static int defaultLocalDop = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- private final List> sinks = new ArrayList<>(); private final List> cacheFile = new ArrayList<>(); private final ExecutionConfig config = new ExecutionConfig(); /** * Result from the latest execution, to make it retrievable when using eager execution methods. */ protected JobExecutionResult lastJobExecutionResult; /** Flag to indicate whether sinks have been cleared in previous executions. */ private boolean wasExecuted = false; private final PipelineExecutorServiceLoader executorServiceLoader; private final Configuration configuration; private final ClassLoader userClassloader; private final List jobListeners = new ArrayList<>(); /** * Creates a new {@link ExecutionEnvironment} that will use the given {@link Configuration} to * configure the {@link PipelineExecutor}. */ @PublicEvolving public ExecutionEnvironment(final Configuration configuration) { this(configuration, null); } /** * Creates a new {@link ExecutionEnvironment} that will use the given {@link Configuration} to * configure the {@link PipelineExecutor}. * *

In addition, this constructor allows specifying the user code {@link ClassLoader}. */ @PublicEvolving public ExecutionEnvironment( final Configuration configuration, final ClassLoader userClassloader) { this(new DefaultExecutorServiceLoader(), configuration, userClassloader); } /** * Creates a new {@link ExecutionEnvironment} that will use the given {@link Configuration} to * configure the {@link PipelineExecutor}. * *

In addition, this constructor allows specifying the {@link PipelineExecutorServiceLoader} * and user code {@link ClassLoader}. */ @PublicEvolving public ExecutionEnvironment( final PipelineExecutorServiceLoader executorServiceLoader, final Configuration configuration, final ClassLoader userClassloader) { this.executorServiceLoader = checkNotNull(executorServiceLoader); this.configuration = new Configuration(checkNotNull(configuration)); this.userClassloader = userClassloader == null ? getClass().getClassLoader() : userClassloader; // the configuration of a job or an operator can be specified at the following places: // i) at the operator level using e.g. parallelism using the // SingleOutputStreamOperator.setParallelism(). // ii) programmatically by using e.g. the env.setRestartStrategy() method // iii) in the configuration passed here // // if specified in multiple places, the priority order is the above. // // Given this, it is safe to overwrite the execution config default values here because all // other ways assume // that the env is already instantiated so they will overwrite the value passed here. this.configure(this.configuration, this.userClassloader); } /** Creates a new Execution Environment. */ protected ExecutionEnvironment() { this(new Configuration()); } @Internal public ClassLoader getUserCodeClassLoader() { return userClassloader; } @Internal public PipelineExecutorServiceLoader getExecutorServiceLoader() { return executorServiceLoader; } @Internal public Configuration getConfiguration() { return this.configuration; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Properties // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the config object that defines execution parameters. * * @return The environment's execution configuration. */ public ExecutionConfig getConfig() { return config; } /** Gets the config JobListeners. */ protected List getJobListeners() { return jobListeners; } /** * Gets the parallelism with which operation are executed by default. Operations can * individually override this value to use a specific parallelism via {@link * Operator#setParallelism(int)}. Other operations may need to run with a different parallelism * - for example calling {@link * DataSet#reduce(org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.ReduceFunction)} over the entire set * will insert eventually an operation that runs non-parallel (parallelism of one). * * @return The parallelism used by operations, unless they override that value. This method * returns {@link ExecutionConfig#PARALLELISM_DEFAULT}, if the environment's default * parallelism should be used. */ public int getParallelism() { return config.getParallelism(); } /** * Sets the parallelism for operations executed through this environment. Setting a parallelism * of x here will cause all operators (such as join, map, reduce) to run with x parallel * instances. * *

This method overrides the default parallelism for this environment. The {@link * LocalEnvironment} uses by default a value equal to the number of hardware contexts (CPU cores * / threads). When executing the program via the command line client from a JAR file, the * default parallelism is the one configured for that setup. * * @param parallelism The parallelism */ public void setParallelism(int parallelism) { config.setParallelism(parallelism); } /** * Sets the restart strategy configuration. The configuration specifies which restart strategy * will be used for the execution graph in case of a restart. * * @param restartStrategyConfiguration Restart strategy configuration to be set */ @PublicEvolving public void setRestartStrategy( RestartStrategies.RestartStrategyConfiguration restartStrategyConfiguration) { config.setRestartStrategy(restartStrategyConfiguration); } /** * Returns the specified restart strategy configuration. * * @return The restart strategy configuration to be used */ @PublicEvolving public RestartStrategies.RestartStrategyConfiguration getRestartStrategy() { return config.getRestartStrategy(); } /** * Sets the number of times that failed tasks are re-executed. A value of zero effectively * disables fault tolerance. A value of {@code -1} indicates that the system default value (as * defined in the configuration) should be used. * * @param numberOfExecutionRetries The number of times the system will try to re-execute failed * tasks. * @deprecated This method will be replaced by {@link #setRestartStrategy}. The {@link * RestartStrategies.FixedDelayRestartStrategyConfiguration} contains the number of * execution retries. */ @Deprecated @PublicEvolving public void setNumberOfExecutionRetries(int numberOfExecutionRetries) { config.setNumberOfExecutionRetries(numberOfExecutionRetries); } /** * Gets the number of times the system will try to re-execute failed tasks. A value of {@code * -1} indicates that the system default value (as defined in the configuration) should be used. * * @return The number of times the system will try to re-execute failed tasks. * @deprecated This method will be replaced by {@link #getRestartStrategy}. The {@link * RestartStrategies.FixedDelayRestartStrategyConfiguration} contains the number of * execution retries. */ @Deprecated @PublicEvolving public int getNumberOfExecutionRetries() { return config.getNumberOfExecutionRetries(); } /** * Returns the {@link org.apache.flink.api.common.JobExecutionResult} of the last executed job. * * @return The execution result from the latest job execution. */ public JobExecutionResult getLastJobExecutionResult() { return this.lastJobExecutionResult; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Registry for types and serializers // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Adds a new Kryo default serializer to the Runtime. * *

Note that the serializer instance must be serializable (as defined by * java.io.Serializable), because it may be distributed to the worker nodes by java * serialization. * * @param type The class of the types serialized with the given serializer. * @param serializer The serializer to use. */ public & Serializable> void addDefaultKryoSerializer( Class type, T serializer) { config.addDefaultKryoSerializer(type, serializer); } /** * Adds a new Kryo default serializer to the Runtime. * * @param type The class of the types serialized with the given serializer. * @param serializerClass The class of the serializer to use. */ public void addDefaultKryoSerializer( Class type, Class> serializerClass) { config.addDefaultKryoSerializer(type, serializerClass); } /** * Registers the given type with a Kryo Serializer. * *

Note that the serializer instance must be serializable (as defined by * java.io.Serializable), because it may be distributed to the worker nodes by java * serialization. * * @param type The class of the types serialized with the given serializer. * @param serializer The serializer to use. */ public & Serializable> void registerTypeWithKryoSerializer( Class type, T serializer) { config.registerTypeWithKryoSerializer(type, serializer); } /** * Registers the given Serializer via its class as a serializer for the given type at the * KryoSerializer. * * @param type The class of the types serialized with the given serializer. * @param serializerClass The class of the serializer to use. */ public void registerTypeWithKryoSerializer( Class type, Class> serializerClass) { config.registerTypeWithKryoSerializer(type, serializerClass); } /** * Registers the given type with the serialization stack. If the type is eventually serialized * as a POJO, then the type is registered with the POJO serializer. If the type ends up being * serialized with Kryo, then it will be registered at Kryo to make sure that only tags are * written. * * @param type The class of the type to register. */ public void registerType(Class type) { if (type == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Cannot register null type class."); } TypeInformation typeInfo = TypeExtractor.createTypeInfo(type); if (typeInfo instanceof PojoTypeInfo) { config.registerPojoType(type); } else { config.registerKryoType(type); } } /** * Sets all relevant options contained in the {@link ReadableConfig} such as e.g. {@link * PipelineOptions#CACHED_FILES}. It will reconfigure {@link ExecutionEnvironment} and {@link * ExecutionConfig}. * *

It will change the value of a setting only if a corresponding option was set in the {@code * configuration}. If a key is not present, the current value of a field will remain untouched. * * @param configuration a configuration to read the values from * @param classLoader a class loader to use when loading classes */ @PublicEvolving public void configure(ReadableConfig configuration, ClassLoader classLoader) { configuration .getOptional(DeploymentOptions.JOB_LISTENERS) .ifPresent(listeners -> registerCustomListeners(classLoader, listeners)); configuration .getOptional(PipelineOptions.CACHED_FILES) .ifPresent( f -> { this.cacheFile.clear(); this.cacheFile.addAll(DistributedCache.parseCachedFilesFromString(f)); }); configuration .getOptional(PipelineOptions.NAME) .ifPresent(jobName -> this.getConfiguration().set(PipelineOptions.NAME, jobName)); config.configure(configuration, classLoader); } private void registerCustomListeners( final ClassLoader classLoader, final List listeners) { for (String listener : listeners) { try { final JobListener jobListener = InstantiationUtil.instantiate(listener, JobListener.class, classLoader); jobListeners.add(jobListener); } catch (FlinkException e) { throw new WrappingRuntimeException("Could not load JobListener : " + listener, e); } } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Data set creations // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ---------------------------------- Text Input Format --------------------------------------- /** * Creates a {@link DataSet} that represents the Strings produced by reading the given file line * wise. The file will be read with the UTF-8 character set. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g., "file:///some/local/file" or * "hdfs://host:port/file/path"). * @return A {@link DataSet} that represents the data read from the given file as text lines. */ public DataSource readTextFile(String filePath) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(filePath, "The file path may not be null."); return new DataSource<>( this, new TextInputFormat(new Path(filePath)), BasicTypeInfo.STRING_TYPE_INFO, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } /** * Creates a {@link DataSet} that represents the Strings produced by reading the given file line * wise. The {@link java.nio.charset.Charset} with the given name will be used to read the * files. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g., "file:///some/local/file" or * "hdfs://host:port/file/path"). * @param charsetName The name of the character set used to read the file. * @return A {@link DataSet} that represents the data read from the given file as text lines. */ public DataSource readTextFile(String filePath, String charsetName) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(filePath, "The file path may not be null."); TextInputFormat format = new TextInputFormat(new Path(filePath)); format.setCharsetName(charsetName); return new DataSource<>( this, format, BasicTypeInfo.STRING_TYPE_INFO, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } // -------------------------- Text Input Format With String Value------------------------------ /** * Creates a {@link DataSet} that represents the Strings produced by reading the given file line * wise. This method is similar to {@link #readTextFile(String)}, but it produces a DataSet with * mutable {@link StringValue} objects, rather than Java Strings. StringValues can be used to * tune implementations to be less object and garbage collection heavy. * *

The file will be read with the UTF-8 character set. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g., "file:///some/local/file" or * "hdfs://host:port/file/path"). * @return A {@link DataSet} that represents the data read from the given file as text lines. */ public DataSource readTextFileWithValue(String filePath) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(filePath, "The file path may not be null."); return new DataSource<>( this, new TextValueInputFormat(new Path(filePath)), new ValueTypeInfo<>(StringValue.class), Utils.getCallLocationName()); } /** * Creates a {@link DataSet} that represents the Strings produced by reading the given file line * wise. This method is similar to {@link #readTextFile(String, String)}, but it produces a * DataSet with mutable {@link StringValue} objects, rather than Java Strings. StringValues can * be used to tune implementations to be less object and garbage collection heavy. * *

The {@link java.nio.charset.Charset} with the given name will be used to read the files. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g., "file:///some/local/file" or * "hdfs://host:port/file/path"). * @param charsetName The name of the character set used to read the file. * @param skipInvalidLines A flag to indicate whether to skip lines that cannot be read with the * given character set. * @return A DataSet that represents the data read from the given file as text lines. */ public DataSource readTextFileWithValue( String filePath, String charsetName, boolean skipInvalidLines) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(filePath, "The file path may not be null."); TextValueInputFormat format = new TextValueInputFormat(new Path(filePath)); format.setCharsetName(charsetName); format.setSkipInvalidLines(skipInvalidLines); return new DataSource<>( this, format, new ValueTypeInfo<>(StringValue.class), Utils.getCallLocationName()); } // ----------------------------------- Primitive Input Format // --------------------------------------- /** * Creates a {@link DataSet} that represents the primitive type produced by reading the given * file line wise. This method is similar to {@link #readCsvFile(String)} with single field, but * it produces a DataSet not through {@link org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple1}. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g., "file:///some/local/file" or * "hdfs://host:port/file/path"). * @param typeClass The primitive type class to be read. * @return A {@link DataSet} that represents the data read from the given file as primitive * type. */ public DataSource readFileOfPrimitives(String filePath, Class typeClass) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(filePath, "The file path may not be null."); return new DataSource<>( this, new PrimitiveInputFormat<>(new Path(filePath), typeClass), TypeExtractor.getForClass(typeClass), Utils.getCallLocationName()); } /** * Creates a {@link DataSet} that represents the primitive type produced by reading the given * file in delimited way. This method is similar to {@link #readCsvFile(String)} with single * field, but it produces a DataSet not through {@link org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple1}. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g., "file:///some/local/file" or * "hdfs://host:port/file/path"). * @param delimiter The delimiter of the given file. * @param typeClass The primitive type class to be read. * @return A {@link DataSet} that represents the data read from the given file as primitive * type. */ public DataSource readFileOfPrimitives( String filePath, String delimiter, Class typeClass) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(filePath, "The file path may not be null."); return new DataSource<>( this, new PrimitiveInputFormat<>(new Path(filePath), delimiter, typeClass), TypeExtractor.getForClass(typeClass), Utils.getCallLocationName()); } // ----------------------------------- CSV Input Format --------------------------------------- /** * Creates a CSV reader to read a comma separated value (CSV) file. The reader has options to * define parameters and field types and will eventually produce the DataSet that corresponds to * the read and parsed CSV input. * * @param filePath The path of the CSV file. * @return A CsvReader that can be used to configure the CSV input. */ public CsvReader readCsvFile(String filePath) { return new CsvReader(filePath, this); } // ------------------------------------ File Input Format // ----------------------------------------- public DataSource readFile(FileInputFormat inputFormat, String filePath) { if (inputFormat == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputFormat must not be null."); } if (filePath == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The file path must not be null."); } inputFormat.setFilePath(new Path(filePath)); try { return createInput(inputFormat, TypeExtractor.getInputFormatTypes(inputFormat)); } catch (Exception e) { throw new InvalidProgramException( "The type returned by the input format could not be automatically determined. " + "Please specify the TypeInformation of the produced type explicitly by using the " + "'createInput(InputFormat, TypeInformation)' method instead."); } } // ----------------------------------- Generic Input Format // --------------------------------------- /** * Generic method to create an input {@link DataSet} with in {@link InputFormat}. The DataSet * will not be immediately created - instead, this method returns a DataSet that will be lazily * created from the input format once the program is executed. * *

Since all data sets need specific information about their types, this method needs to * determine the type of the data produced by the input format. It will attempt to determine the * data type by reflection, unless the input format implements the {@link ResultTypeQueryable} * interface. In the latter case, this method will invoke the {@link * ResultTypeQueryable#getProducedType()} method to determine data type produced by the input * format. * * @param inputFormat The input format used to create the data set. * @return A {@link DataSet} that represents the data created by the input format. * @see #createInput(InputFormat, TypeInformation) */ public DataSource createInput(InputFormat inputFormat) { if (inputFormat == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputFormat must not be null."); } try { return createInput(inputFormat, TypeExtractor.getInputFormatTypes(inputFormat)); } catch (Exception e) { throw new InvalidProgramException( "The type returned by the input format could not be automatically determined. " + "Please specify the TypeInformation of the produced type explicitly by using the " + "'createInput(InputFormat, TypeInformation)' method instead.", e); } } /** * Generic method to create an input DataSet with in {@link InputFormat}. The {@link DataSet} * will not be immediately created - instead, this method returns a {@link DataSet} that will be * lazily created from the input format once the program is executed. * *

The {@link DataSet} is typed to the given TypeInformation. This method is intended for * input formats that where the return type cannot be determined by reflection analysis, and * that do not implement the {@link ResultTypeQueryable} interface. * * @param inputFormat The input format used to create the data set. * @return A {@link DataSet} that represents the data created by the input format. * @see #createInput(InputFormat) */ public DataSource createInput( InputFormat inputFormat, TypeInformation producedType) { if (inputFormat == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputFormat must not be null."); } if (producedType == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Produced type information must not be null."); } return new DataSource<>(this, inputFormat, producedType, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } // ----------------------------------- Collection --------------------------------------- /** * Creates a DataSet from the given non-empty collection. The type of the data set is that of * the elements in the collection. * *

The framework will try and determine the exact type from the collection elements. In case * of generic elements, it may be necessary to manually supply the type information via {@link * #fromCollection(Collection, TypeInformation)}. * *

Note that this operation will result in a non-parallel data source, i.e. a data source * with a parallelism of one. * * @param data The collection of elements to create the data set from. * @return A DataSet representing the given collection. * @see #fromCollection(Collection, TypeInformation) */ public DataSource fromCollection(Collection data) { if (data == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The data must not be null."); } if (data.size() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The size of the collection must not be empty."); } X firstValue = data.iterator().next(); TypeInformation type = TypeExtractor.getForObject(firstValue); CollectionInputFormat.checkCollection(data, type.getTypeClass()); return new DataSource<>( this, new CollectionInputFormat<>(data, type.createSerializer(config)), type, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } /** * Creates a DataSet from the given non-empty collection. Note that this operation will result * in a non-parallel data source, i.e. a data source with a parallelism of one. * *

The returned DataSet is typed to the given TypeInformation. * * @param data The collection of elements to create the data set from. * @param type The TypeInformation for the produced data set. * @return A DataSet representing the given collection. * @see #fromCollection(Collection) */ public DataSource fromCollection(Collection data, TypeInformation type) { return fromCollection(data, type, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } private DataSource fromCollection( Collection data, TypeInformation type, String callLocationName) { CollectionInputFormat.checkCollection(data, type.getTypeClass()); return new DataSource<>( this, new CollectionInputFormat<>(data, type.createSerializer(config)), type, callLocationName); } /** * Creates a DataSet from the given iterator. Because the iterator will remain unmodified until * the actual execution happens, the type of data returned by the iterator must be given * explicitly in the form of the type class (this is due to the fact that the Java compiler * erases the generic type information). * *

Note that this operation will result in a non-parallel data source, i.e. a data source * with a parallelism of one. * * @param data The collection of elements to create the data set from. * @param type The class of the data produced by the iterator. Must not be a generic class. * @return A DataSet representing the elements in the iterator. * @see #fromCollection(Iterator, TypeInformation) */ public DataSource fromCollection(Iterator data, Class type) { return fromCollection(data, TypeExtractor.getForClass(type)); } /** * Creates a DataSet from the given iterator. Because the iterator will remain unmodified until * the actual execution happens, the type of data returned by the iterator must be given * explicitly in the form of the type information. This method is useful for cases where the * type is generic. In that case, the type class (as given in {@link #fromCollection(Iterator, * Class)} does not supply all type information. * *

Note that this operation will result in a non-parallel data source, i.e. a data source * with a parallelism of one. * * @param data The collection of elements to create the data set from. * @param type The TypeInformation for the produced data set. * @return A DataSet representing the elements in the iterator. * @see #fromCollection(Iterator, Class) */ public DataSource fromCollection(Iterator data, TypeInformation type) { return new DataSource<>( this, new IteratorInputFormat<>(data), type, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } /** * Creates a new data set that contains the given elements. The elements must all be of the same * type, for example, all of the {@link String} or {@link Integer}. The sequence of elements * must not be empty. * *

The framework will try and determine the exact type from the collection elements. In case * of generic elements, it may be necessary to manually supply the type information via {@link * #fromCollection(Collection, TypeInformation)}. * *

Note that this operation will result in a non-parallel data source, i.e. a data source * with a parallelism of one. * * @param data The elements to make up the data set. * @return A DataSet representing the given list of elements. */ @SafeVarargs public final DataSource fromElements(X... data) { if (data == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The data must not be null."); } if (data.length == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The number of elements must not be zero."); } TypeInformation typeInfo; try { typeInfo = TypeExtractor.getForObject(data[0]); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Could not create TypeInformation for type " + data[0].getClass().getName() + "; please specify the TypeInformation manually via " + "ExecutionEnvironment#fromElements(Collection, TypeInformation)", e); } return fromCollection(Arrays.asList(data), typeInfo, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } /** * Creates a new data set that contains the given elements. The framework will determine the * type according to the based type user supplied. The elements should be the same or be the * subclass to the based type. The sequence of elements must not be empty. Note that this * operation will result in a non-parallel data source, i.e. a data source with a parallelism of * one. * * @param type The base class type for every element in the collection. * @param data The elements to make up the data set. * @return A DataSet representing the given list of elements. */ @SafeVarargs public final DataSource fromElements(Class type, X... data) { if (data == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The data must not be null."); } if (data.length == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The number of elements must not be zero."); } TypeInformation typeInfo; try { typeInfo = TypeExtractor.getForClass(type); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Could not create TypeInformation for type " + type.getName() + "; please specify the TypeInformation manually via " + "ExecutionEnvironment#fromElements(Collection, TypeInformation)", e); } return fromCollection(Arrays.asList(data), typeInfo, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } /** * Creates a new data set that contains elements in the iterator. The iterator is splittable, * allowing the framework to create a parallel data source that returns the elements in the * iterator. * *

Because the iterator will remain unmodified until the actual execution happens, the type * of data returned by the iterator must be given explicitly in the form of the type class (this * is due to the fact that the Java compiler erases the generic type information). * * @param iterator The iterator that produces the elements of the data set. * @param type The class of the data produced by the iterator. Must not be a generic class. * @return A DataSet representing the elements in the iterator. * @see #fromParallelCollection(SplittableIterator, TypeInformation) */ public DataSource fromParallelCollection(SplittableIterator iterator, Class type) { return fromParallelCollection(iterator, TypeExtractor.getForClass(type)); } /** * Creates a new data set that contains elements in the iterator. The iterator is splittable, * allowing the framework to create a parallel data source that returns the elements in the * iterator. * *

Because the iterator will remain unmodified until the actual execution happens, the type * of data returned by the iterator must be given explicitly in the form of the type * information. This method is useful for cases where the type is generic. In that case, the * type class (as given in {@link #fromParallelCollection(SplittableIterator, Class)} does not * supply all type information. * * @param iterator The iterator that produces the elements of the data set. * @param type The TypeInformation for the produced data set. * @return A DataSet representing the elements in the iterator. * @see #fromParallelCollection(SplittableIterator, Class) */ public DataSource fromParallelCollection( SplittableIterator iterator, TypeInformation type) { return fromParallelCollection(iterator, type, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } // private helper for passing different call location names private DataSource fromParallelCollection( SplittableIterator iterator, TypeInformation type, String callLocationName) { return new DataSource<>( this, new ParallelIteratorInputFormat<>(iterator), type, callLocationName); } /** * Creates a new data set that contains a sequence of numbers. The data set will be created in * parallel, so there is no guarantee about the order of the elements. * * @param from The number to start at (inclusive). * @param to The number to stop at (inclusive). * @return A DataSet, containing all number in the {@code [from, to]} interval. */ public DataSource generateSequence(long from, long to) { return fromParallelCollection( new NumberSequenceIterator(from, to), BasicTypeInfo.LONG_TYPE_INFO, Utils.getCallLocationName()); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Executing // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Triggers the program execution. The environment will execute all parts of the program that * have resulted in a "sink" operation. Sink operations are for example printing results ({@link * DataSet#print()}, writing results (e.g. {@link DataSet#writeAsText(String)}, {@link * DataSet#write(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileOutputFormat, String)}, or other generic * data sinks created with {@link DataSet#output(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.OutputFormat)}. * *

The program execution will be logged and displayed with a generated default name. * * @return The result of the job execution, containing elapsed time and accumulators. * @throws Exception Thrown, if the program executions fails. */ public JobExecutionResult execute() throws Exception { return execute(getJobName()); } /** * Triggers the program execution. The environment will execute all parts of the program that * have resulted in a "sink" operation. Sink operations are for example printing results ({@link * DataSet#print()}, writing results (e.g. {@link DataSet#writeAsText(String)}, {@link * DataSet#write(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileOutputFormat, String)}, or other generic * data sinks created with {@link DataSet#output(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.OutputFormat)}. * *

The program execution will be logged and displayed with the given job name. * * @return The result of the job execution, containing elapsed time and accumulators. * @throws Exception Thrown, if the program executions fails. */ public JobExecutionResult execute(String jobName) throws Exception { final JobClient jobClient = executeAsync(jobName); try { if (configuration.getBoolean(DeploymentOptions.ATTACHED)) { lastJobExecutionResult = jobClient.getJobExecutionResult().get(); } else { lastJobExecutionResult = new DetachedJobExecutionResult(jobClient.getJobID()); } jobListeners.forEach( jobListener -> jobListener.onJobExecuted(lastJobExecutionResult, null)); } catch (Throwable t) { // get() on the JobExecutionResult Future will throw an ExecutionException. This // behaviour was largely not there in Flink versions before the PipelineExecutor // refactoring so we should strip that exception. Throwable strippedException = ExceptionUtils.stripExecutionException(t); jobListeners.forEach( jobListener -> { jobListener.onJobExecuted(null, strippedException); }); ExceptionUtils.rethrowException(strippedException); } return lastJobExecutionResult; } /** * Register a {@link JobListener} in this environment. The {@link JobListener} will be notified * on specific job status changed. */ @PublicEvolving public void registerJobListener(JobListener jobListener) { checkNotNull(jobListener, "JobListener cannot be null"); jobListeners.add(jobListener); } /** Clear all registered {@link JobListener}s. */ @PublicEvolving public void clearJobListeners() { this.jobListeners.clear(); } /** * Triggers the program execution asynchronously. The environment will execute all parts of the * program that have resulted in a "sink" operation. Sink operations are for example printing * results ({@link DataSet#print()}, writing results (e.g. {@link DataSet#writeAsText(String)}, * {@link DataSet#write(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileOutputFormat, String)}, or other * generic data sinks created with {@link * DataSet#output(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.OutputFormat)}. * *

The program execution will be logged and displayed with a generated default name. * * @return A {@link JobClient} that can be used to communicate with the submitted job, completed * on submission succeeded. * @throws Exception Thrown, if the program submission fails. */ @PublicEvolving public final JobClient executeAsync() throws Exception { return executeAsync(getJobName()); } /** * Triggers the program execution asynchronously. The environment will execute all parts of the * program that have resulted in a "sink" operation. Sink operations are for example printing * results ({@link DataSet#print()}, writing results (e.g. {@link DataSet#writeAsText(String)}, * {@link DataSet#write(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileOutputFormat, String)}, or other * generic data sinks created with {@link * DataSet#output(org.apache.flink.api.common.io.OutputFormat)}. * *

The program execution will be logged and displayed with the given job name. * * @return A {@link JobClient} that can be used to communicate with the submitted job, completed * on submission succeeded. * @throws Exception Thrown, if the program submission fails. */ @PublicEvolving public JobClient executeAsync(String jobName) throws Exception { checkNotNull( configuration.get(DeploymentOptions.TARGET), "No execution.target specified in your configuration file."); final Plan plan = createProgramPlan(jobName); final PipelineExecutorFactory executorFactory = executorServiceLoader.getExecutorFactory(configuration); checkNotNull( executorFactory, "Cannot find compatible factory for specified execution.target (=%s)", configuration.get(DeploymentOptions.TARGET)); CompletableFuture jobClientFuture = executorFactory .getExecutor(configuration) .execute(plan, configuration, userClassloader); try { JobClient jobClient = jobClientFuture.get(); jobListeners.forEach(jobListener -> jobListener.onJobSubmitted(jobClient, null)); return jobClient; } catch (Throwable t) { jobListeners.forEach(jobListener -> jobListener.onJobSubmitted(null, t)); ExceptionUtils.rethrow(t); // make javac happy, this code path will not be reached return null; } } /** * Creates the plan with which the system will execute the program, and returns it as a String * using a JSON representation of the execution data flow graph. * * @return The execution plan of the program, as a JSON String. * @throws Exception Thrown, if the compiler could not be instantiated. */ public String getExecutionPlan() throws Exception { Plan p = createProgramPlan(getJobName(), false); return ExecutionPlanUtil.getExecutionPlanAsJSON(p); } /** * Registers a file at the distributed cache under the given name. The file will be accessible * from any user-defined function in the (distributed) runtime under a local path. Files may be * local files (which will be distributed via BlobServer), or files in a distributed file * system. The runtime will copy the files temporarily to a local cache, if needed. * *

The {@link org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RuntimeContext} can be obtained inside * UDFs via {@link org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichFunction#getRuntimeContext()} and * provides access {@link org.apache.flink.api.common.cache.DistributedCache} via {@link * org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RuntimeContext#getDistributedCache()}. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g. "file:///some/path" or * "hdfs://host:port/and/path") * @param name The name under which the file is registered. */ public void registerCachedFile(String filePath, String name) { registerCachedFile(filePath, name, false); } /** * Registers a file at the distributed cache under the given name. The file will be accessible * from any user-defined function in the (distributed) runtime under a local path. Files may be * local files (which will be distributed via BlobServer), or files in a distributed file * system. The runtime will copy the files temporarily to a local cache, if needed. * *

The {@link org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RuntimeContext} can be obtained inside * UDFs via {@link org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichFunction#getRuntimeContext()} and * provides access {@link org.apache.flink.api.common.cache.DistributedCache} via {@link * org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RuntimeContext#getDistributedCache()}. * * @param filePath The path of the file, as a URI (e.g. "file:///some/path" or * "hdfs://host:port/and/path") * @param name The name under which the file is registered. * @param executable flag indicating whether the file should be executable */ public void registerCachedFile(String filePath, String name, boolean executable) { this.cacheFile.add(new Tuple2<>(name, new DistributedCacheEntry(filePath, executable))); } /** * Creates the program's {@link Plan}. The plan is a description of all data sources, data * sinks, and operations and how they interact, as an isolated unit that can be executed with an * {@link PipelineExecutor}. Obtaining a plan and starting it with an executor is an alternative * way to run a program and is only possible if the program consists only of distributed * operations. This automatically starts a new stage of execution. * * @return The program's plan. */ @Internal public Plan createProgramPlan() { return createProgramPlan(getJobName()); } /** * Creates the program's {@link Plan}. The plan is a description of all data sources, data * sinks, and operations and how they interact, as an isolated unit that can be executed with an * {@link PipelineExecutor}. Obtaining a plan and starting it with an executor is an alternative * way to run a program and is only possible if the program consists only of distributed * operations. This automatically starts a new stage of execution. * * @param jobName The name attached to the plan (displayed in logs and monitoring). * @return The program's plan. */ @Internal public Plan createProgramPlan(String jobName) { return createProgramPlan(jobName, true); } /** * Creates the program's {@link Plan}. The plan is a description of all data sources, data * sinks, and operations and how they interact, as an isolated unit that can be executed with an * {@link PipelineExecutor}. Obtaining a plan and starting it with an executor is an alternative * way to run a program and is only possible if the program consists only of distributed * operations. * * @param jobName The name attached to the plan (displayed in logs and monitoring). * @param clearSinks Whether or not to start a new stage of execution. * @return The program's plan. */ @Internal public Plan createProgramPlan(String jobName, boolean clearSinks) { checkNotNull(jobName); if (this.sinks.isEmpty()) { if (wasExecuted) { throw new RuntimeException( "No new data sinks have been defined since the " + "last execution. The last execution refers to the latest call to " + "'execute()', 'count()', 'collect()', or 'print()'."); } else { throw new RuntimeException( "No data sinks have been created yet. " + "A program needs at least one sink that consumes data. " + "Examples are writing the data set or printing it."); } } final PlanGenerator generator = new PlanGenerator(sinks, config, getParallelism(), cacheFile, jobName); final Plan plan = generator.generate(); // clear all the sinks such that the next execution does not redo everything if (clearSinks) { this.sinks.clear(); wasExecuted = true; } return plan; } /** * Adds the given sink to this environment. Only sinks that have been added will be executed * once the {@link #execute()} or {@link #execute(String)} method is called. * * @param sink The sink to add for execution. */ @Internal void registerDataSink(DataSink sink) { this.sinks.add(sink); } /** * Gets the job name. If user defined job name is not found in the configuration, the default * name based on the timestamp when this method is invoked will return. * * @return A job name. */ private String getJobName() { return configuration.getString( PipelineOptions.NAME, "Flink Java Job at " + Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Instantiation of Execution Contexts // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates an execution environment that represents the context in which the program is * currently executed. If the program is invoked standalone, this method returns a local * execution environment, as returned by {@link #createLocalEnvironment()}. If the program is * invoked from within the command line client to be submitted to a cluster, this method returns * the execution environment of this cluster. * * @return The execution environment of the context in which the program is executed. */ public static ExecutionEnvironment getExecutionEnvironment() { return Utils.resolveFactory(threadLocalContextEnvironmentFactory, contextEnvironmentFactory) .map(ExecutionEnvironmentFactory::createExecutionEnvironment) .orElseGet(ExecutionEnvironment::createLocalEnvironment); } /** * Creates a {@link CollectionEnvironment} that uses Java Collections underneath. This will * execute in a single thread in the current JVM. It is very fast but will fail if the data does * not fit into memory. parallelism will always be 1. This is useful during implementation and * for debugging. * * @return A Collection Environment */ @PublicEvolving public static CollectionEnvironment createCollectionsEnvironment() { CollectionEnvironment ce = new CollectionEnvironment(); ce.setParallelism(1); return ce; } /** * Creates a {@link LocalEnvironment}. The local execution environment will run the program in a * multi-threaded fashion in the same JVM as the environment was created in. The default * parallelism of the local environment is the number of hardware contexts (CPU cores / * threads), unless it was specified differently by {@link #setDefaultLocalParallelism(int)}. * * @return A local execution environment. */ public static LocalEnvironment createLocalEnvironment() { return createLocalEnvironment(defaultLocalDop); } /** * Creates a {@link LocalEnvironment}. The local execution environment will run the program in a * multi-threaded fashion in the same JVM as the environment was created in. It will use the * parallelism specified in the parameter. * * @param parallelism The parallelism for the local environment. * @return A local execution environment with the specified parallelism. */ public static LocalEnvironment createLocalEnvironment(int parallelism) { return createLocalEnvironment(new Configuration(), parallelism); } /** * Creates a {@link LocalEnvironment}. The local execution environment will run the program in a * multi-threaded fashion in the same JVM as the environment was created in. It will use the * parallelism specified in the parameter. * * @param customConfiguration Pass a custom configuration to the LocalEnvironment. * @return A local execution environment with the specified parallelism. */ public static LocalEnvironment createLocalEnvironment(Configuration customConfiguration) { return createLocalEnvironment(customConfiguration, -1); } /** * Creates a {@link LocalEnvironment} for local program execution that also starts the web * monitoring UI. * *

The local execution environment will run the program in a multi-threaded fashion in the * same JVM as the environment was created in. It will use the parallelism specified in the * parameter. * *

If the configuration key 'rest.port' was set in the configuration, that particular port * will be used for the web UI. Otherwise, the default port (8081) will be used. */ @PublicEvolving public static ExecutionEnvironment createLocalEnvironmentWithWebUI(Configuration conf) { checkNotNull(conf, "conf"); if (!conf.contains(RestOptions.PORT)) { // explicitly set this option so that it's not set to 0 later conf.setInteger(RestOptions.PORT, RestOptions.PORT.defaultValue()); } return createLocalEnvironment(conf, -1); } /** * Creates a {@link LocalEnvironment} which is used for executing Flink jobs. * * @param configuration to start the {@link LocalEnvironment} with * @param defaultParallelism to initialize the {@link LocalEnvironment} with * @return {@link LocalEnvironment} */ private static LocalEnvironment createLocalEnvironment( Configuration configuration, int defaultParallelism) { final LocalEnvironment localEnvironment = new LocalEnvironment(configuration); if (defaultParallelism > 0) { localEnvironment.setParallelism(defaultParallelism); } return localEnvironment; } /** * Creates a {@link RemoteEnvironment}. The remote environment sends (parts of) the program to a * cluster for execution. Note that all file paths used in the program must be accessible from * the cluster. The execution will use the cluster's default parallelism, unless the parallelism * is set explicitly via {@link ExecutionEnvironment#setParallelism(int)}. * * @param host The host name or address of the master (JobManager), where the program should be * executed. * @param port The port of the master (JobManager), where the program should be executed. * @param jarFiles The JAR files with code that needs to be shipped to the cluster. If the * program uses user-defined functions, user-defined input formats, or any libraries, those * must be provided in the JAR files. * @return A remote environment that executes the program on a cluster. */ public static ExecutionEnvironment createRemoteEnvironment( String host, int port, String... jarFiles) { return new RemoteEnvironment(host, port, jarFiles); } /** * Creates a {@link RemoteEnvironment}. The remote environment sends (parts of) the program to a * cluster for execution. Note that all file paths used in the program must be accessible from * the cluster. The custom configuration file is used to configure Akka specific configuration * parameters for the Client only; Program parallelism can be set via {@link * ExecutionEnvironment#setParallelism(int)}. * *

Cluster configuration has to be done in the remotely running Flink instance. * * @param host The host name or address of the master (JobManager), where the program should be * executed. * @param port The port of the master (JobManager), where the program should be executed. * @param clientConfiguration Configuration used by the client that connects to the cluster. * @param jarFiles The JAR files with code that needs to be shipped to the cluster. If the * program uses user-defined functions, user-defined input formats, or any libraries, those * must be provided in the JAR files. * @return A remote environment that executes the program on a cluster. */ public static ExecutionEnvironment createRemoteEnvironment( String host, int port, Configuration clientConfiguration, String... jarFiles) { return new RemoteEnvironment(host, port, clientConfiguration, jarFiles, null); } /** * Creates a {@link RemoteEnvironment}. The remote environment sends (parts of) the program to a * cluster for execution. Note that all file paths used in the program must be accessible from * the cluster. The execution will use the specified parallelism. * * @param host The host name or address of the master (JobManager), where the program should be * executed. * @param port The port of the master (JobManager), where the program should be executed. * @param parallelism The parallelism to use during the execution. * @param jarFiles The JAR files with code that needs to be shipped to the cluster. If the * program uses user-defined functions, user-defined input formats, or any libraries, those * must be provided in the JAR files. * @return A remote environment that executes the program on a cluster. */ public static ExecutionEnvironment createRemoteEnvironment( String host, int port, int parallelism, String... jarFiles) { RemoteEnvironment rec = new RemoteEnvironment(host, port, jarFiles); rec.setParallelism(parallelism); return rec; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Default parallelism for local execution // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the default parallelism that will be used for the local execution environment created by * {@link #createLocalEnvironment()}. * * @return The default local parallelism */ public static int getDefaultLocalParallelism() { return defaultLocalDop; } /** * Sets the default parallelism that will be used for the local execution environment created by * {@link #createLocalEnvironment()}. * * @param parallelism The parallelism to use as the default local parallelism. */ public static void setDefaultLocalParallelism(int parallelism) { defaultLocalDop = parallelism; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Methods to control the context environment and creation of explicit environments other // than the context environment // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets a context environment factory, that creates the context environment for running programs * with pre-configured environments. Examples are running programs from the command line. * *

When the context environment factory is set, no other environments can be explicitly used. * * @param ctx The context environment factory. */ protected static void initializeContextEnvironment(ExecutionEnvironmentFactory ctx) { contextEnvironmentFactory = Preconditions.checkNotNull(ctx); threadLocalContextEnvironmentFactory.set(contextEnvironmentFactory); } /** * Un-sets the context environment factory. After this method is called, the call to {@link * #getExecutionEnvironment()} will again return a default local execution environment, and it * is possible to explicitly instantiate the LocalEnvironment and the RemoteEnvironment. */ protected static void resetContextEnvironment() { contextEnvironmentFactory = null; threadLocalContextEnvironmentFactory.remove(); } /** * Checks whether it is currently permitted to explicitly instantiate a LocalEnvironment or a * RemoteEnvironment. * * @return True, if it is possible to explicitly instantiate a LocalEnvironment or a * RemoteEnvironment, false otherwise. */ @Internal public static boolean areExplicitEnvironmentsAllowed() { return contextEnvironmentFactory == null && threadLocalContextEnvironmentFactory.get() == null; } }





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