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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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package org.apache.flink.runtime.metrics.util;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.time.Time;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import oshi.SystemInfo;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor.TickType;
import oshi.hardware.HardwareAbstractionLayer;
import oshi.hardware.NetworkIF;

import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState;

/**
 * Daemon thread probing system resources.
 *
 * 

To accurately and consistently report CPU and network usage we have to periodically probe CPU * ticks and network sent/received bytes and then convert those values to CPU usage and send/receive * byte rates. */ @ThreadSafe public class SystemResourcesCounter extends Thread { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SystemResourcesCounter.class); private final long probeIntervalMs; private final SystemInfo systemInfo = new SystemInfo(); private final HardwareAbstractionLayer hardwareAbstractionLayer = systemInfo.getHardware(); private volatile boolean running = true; private long[] previousCpuTicks; private long[][] previousProcCpuTicks; private long[] bytesReceivedPerInterface; private long[] bytesSentPerInterface; private volatile double cpuUser; private volatile double cpuNice; private volatile double cpuSys; private volatile double cpuIdle; private volatile double cpuIOWait; private volatile double cpuIrq; private volatile double cpuSoftIrq; private volatile double cpuSteal; private volatile double cpuUsage; private volatile double cpuLoad1; private volatile double cpuLoad5; private volatile double cpuLoad15; private AtomicReferenceArray cpuUsagePerProcessor; private final String[] networkInterfaceNames; private AtomicLongArray receiveRatePerInterface; private AtomicLongArray sendRatePerInterface; public SystemResourcesCounter(Time probeInterval) { probeIntervalMs = probeInterval.toMilliseconds(); checkState(this.probeIntervalMs > 0); setName(SystemResourcesCounter.class.getSimpleName() + " probing thread"); cpuUsagePerProcessor = new AtomicReferenceArray<>( hardwareAbstractionLayer.getProcessor().getLogicalProcessorCount()); List networkIFs = hardwareAbstractionLayer.getNetworkIFs(); bytesReceivedPerInterface = new long[networkIFs.size()]; bytesSentPerInterface = new long[networkIFs.size()]; receiveRatePerInterface = new AtomicLongArray(networkIFs.size()); sendRatePerInterface = new AtomicLongArray(networkIFs.size()); networkInterfaceNames = new String[networkIFs.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < networkIFs.size(); i++) { networkInterfaceNames[i] = networkIFs.get(i).getName(); } } @Override public void run() { try { while (running) { calculateCPUUsage(hardwareAbstractionLayer.getProcessor()); calculateNetworkUsage(hardwareAbstractionLayer.getNetworkIFs()); Thread.sleep(probeIntervalMs); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { if (running) { LOG.warn("{} has failed", SystemResourcesCounter.class.getSimpleName(), e); } } } public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException { running = false; interrupt(); join(); } public double getCpuUser() { return cpuUser; } public double getCpuNice() { return cpuNice; } public double getCpuSys() { return cpuSys; } public double getCpuIdle() { return cpuIdle; } public double getIOWait() { return cpuIOWait; } public double getCpuIrq() { return cpuIrq; } public double getCpuSoftIrq() { return cpuSoftIrq; } public double getCpuSteal() { return cpuSteal; } public double getCpuUsage() { return cpuUsage; } public double getCpuLoad1() { return cpuLoad1; } public double getCpuLoad5() { return cpuLoad5; } public double getCpuLoad15() { return cpuLoad15; } public int getProcessorsCount() { return cpuUsagePerProcessor.length(); } public double getCpuUsagePerProcessor(int processor) { return cpuUsagePerProcessor.get(processor); } public String[] getNetworkInterfaceNames() { return networkInterfaceNames; } public long getReceiveRatePerInterface(int interfaceNo) { return receiveRatePerInterface.get(interfaceNo); } public long getSendRatePerInterface(int interfaceNo) { return sendRatePerInterface.get(interfaceNo); } private long[] getSystemCpuLoadTicksDiff(CentralProcessor processor) { long[] cpuTicks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks(); if (previousCpuTicks == null) { previousCpuTicks = cpuTicks; } long[] diffTicks = new long[cpuTicks.length]; for (int i = 0; i < cpuTicks.length; ++i) { diffTicks[i] = cpuTicks[i] - previousCpuTicks[i]; } return diffTicks; } private double[] getProcessorCpuLoadTicksDiff(CentralProcessor processor) { long[][] procCpuTicks = processor.getProcessorCpuLoadTicks(); if (previousProcCpuTicks == null) { previousProcCpuTicks = procCpuTicks; } double[] procCpuLoad = processor.getProcessorCpuLoadBetweenTicks(previousProcCpuTicks); previousProcCpuTicks = procCpuTicks; return procCpuLoad; } private void calculateCPUUsage(CentralProcessor processor) { long[] ticksDiff = getSystemCpuLoadTicksDiff(processor); long userTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.USER.getIndex()]; long niceTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.NICE.getIndex()]; long sysTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()]; long idleTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()]; long iowaitTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()]; long irqTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()]; long softIrqTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()]; long stealTicks = ticksDiff[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()]; long totalCpuTicks = userTicks + niceTicks + sysTicks + idleTicks + iowaitTicks + irqTicks + softIrqTicks + stealTicks; cpuUser = 100d * userTicks / totalCpuTicks; cpuNice = 100d * niceTicks / totalCpuTicks; cpuSys = 100d * sysTicks / totalCpuTicks; cpuIdle = 100d * idleTicks / totalCpuTicks; cpuIOWait = 100d * iowaitTicks / totalCpuTicks; cpuIrq = 100d * irqTicks / totalCpuTicks; cpuSoftIrq = 100d * softIrqTicks / totalCpuTicks; cpuSteal = 100d * stealTicks / totalCpuTicks; // Note: The docs of OSHI state: "To calculate overall Idle time using this method, include // both Idle and IOWait ticks." (See here: // https://oshi.github.io/oshi/oshi-core/apidocs/oshi/hardware/CentralProcessor.html ) // Therefore, we calculate CPU usage as the difference of total CPU time and Idle time. cpuUsage = 100d * (totalCpuTicks - (idleTicks + iowaitTicks)) / totalCpuTicks; double[] loadAverage = processor.getSystemLoadAverage(3); cpuLoad1 = (loadAverage[0] < 0 ? Double.NaN : loadAverage[0]); cpuLoad5 = (loadAverage[1] < 0 ? Double.NaN : loadAverage[1]); cpuLoad15 = (loadAverage[2] < 0 ? Double.NaN : loadAverage[2]); double[] load = getProcessorCpuLoadTicksDiff(processor); checkState(load.length == cpuUsagePerProcessor.length()); for (int i = 0; i < load.length; i++) { cpuUsagePerProcessor.set(i, load[i] * 100); } } private void calculateNetworkUsage(List networkIFs) { checkState(networkIFs.size() == receiveRatePerInterface.length()); for (int i = 0; i < networkIFs.size(); i++) { NetworkIF networkIF = networkIFs.get(i); networkIF.updateAttributes(); receiveRatePerInterface.set( i, (networkIF.getBytesRecv() - bytesReceivedPerInterface[i]) * 1000 / probeIntervalMs); sendRatePerInterface.set( i, (networkIF.getBytesSent() - bytesSentPerInterface[i]) * 1000 / probeIntervalMs); bytesReceivedPerInterface[i] = networkIF.getBytesRecv(); bytesSentPerInterface[i] = networkIF.getBytesSent(); } } }





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