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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.ExecutionConfig;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.InvalidProgramException;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobID;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.blob.BlobClient;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.blob.BlobKey;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.instance.ActorGateway;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.tasks.JobSnapshottingSettings;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
import org.apache.flink.util.SerializedValue;
import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * The JobGraph represents a Flink dataflow program, at the low level that the JobManager accepts.
 * All programs from higher level APIs are transformed into JobGraphs.
 *
 * 

The JobGraph is a graph of vertices and intermediate results that are connected together to * form a DAG. Note that iterations (feedback edges) are currently not encoded inside the JobGraph * but inside certain special vertices that establish the feedback channel amongst themselves.

* *

The JobGraph defines the job-wide configuration settings, while each vertex and intermediate result * define the characteristics of the concrete operation and intermediate data.

*/ public class JobGraph implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Members that define the structure / topology of the graph // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** List of task vertices included in this job graph. */ private final Map taskVertices = new LinkedHashMap(); /** The job configuration attached to this job. */ private final Configuration jobConfiguration = new Configuration(); /** Set of JAR files required to run this job. */ private final List userJars = new ArrayList(); /** Set of blob keys identifying the JAR files required to run this job. */ private final List userJarBlobKeys = new ArrayList(); /** ID of this job. May be set if specific job id is desired (e.g. session management) */ private final JobID jobID; /** Name of this job. */ private final String jobName; /** The number of seconds after which the corresponding ExecutionGraph is removed at the * job manager after it has been executed. */ private long sessionTimeout = 0; /** flag to enable queued scheduling */ private boolean allowQueuedScheduling; /** The mode in which the job is scheduled */ private ScheduleMode scheduleMode = ScheduleMode.FROM_SOURCES; /** The settings for asynchronous snapshots */ private JobSnapshottingSettings snapshotSettings; /** List of classpaths required to run this job. */ private List classpaths = Collections.emptyList(); /** Job specific execution config */ private SerializedValue serializedExecutionConfig; // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs a new job graph with the given name, the given {@link ExecutionConfig}, * and a random job ID. The ExecutionConfig will be serialized and can't be modified afterwards. * * @param jobName The name of the job. */ public JobGraph(String jobName) { this(null, jobName); } /** * Constructs a new job graph with the given job ID (or a random ID, if {@code null} is passed), * the given name and the given execution configuration (see {@link ExecutionConfig}). * The ExecutionConfig will be serialized and can't be modified afterwards. * * @param jobId The id of the job. A random ID is generated, if {@code null} is passed. * @param jobName The name of the job. */ public JobGraph(JobID jobId, String jobName) { this.jobID = jobId == null ? new JobID() : jobId; this.jobName = jobName == null ? "(unnamed job)" : jobName; setExecutionConfig(new ExecutionConfig()); } /** * Constructs a new job graph with no name, a random job ID, the given {@link ExecutionConfig}, and * the given job vertices. The ExecutionConfig will be serialized and can't be modified afterwards. * * @param vertices The vertices to add to the graph. */ public JobGraph(JobVertex... vertices) { this(null, vertices); } /** * Constructs a new job graph with the given name, the given {@link ExecutionConfig}, a random job ID, * and the given job vertices. The ExecutionConfig will be serialized and can't be modified afterwards. * * @param jobName The name of the job. * @param vertices The vertices to add to the graph. */ public JobGraph(String jobName, JobVertex... vertices) { this(null, jobName, vertices); } /** * Constructs a new job graph with the given name, the given {@link ExecutionConfig}, * the given jobId or a random one if null supplied, and the given job vertices. * The ExecutionConfig will be serialized and can't be modified afterwards. * * @param jobId The id of the job. A random ID is generated, if {@code null} is passed. * @param jobName The name of the job. * @param vertices The vertices to add to the graph. */ public JobGraph(JobID jobId, String jobName, JobVertex... vertices) { this(jobId, jobName); for (JobVertex vertex : vertices) { addVertex(vertex); } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the ID of the job. * * @return the ID of the job */ public JobID getJobID() { return this.jobID; } /** * Returns the name assigned to the job graph. * * @return the name assigned to the job graph */ public String getName() { return this.jobName; } /** * Returns the configuration object for this job. Job-wide parameters should be set into that * configuration object. * * @return The configuration object for this job. */ public Configuration getJobConfiguration() { return this.jobConfiguration; } /** * Returns the {@link ExecutionConfig} * * @return ExecutionConfig */ public SerializedValue getSerializedExecutionConfig() { return serializedExecutionConfig; } /** * Gets the timeout after which the corresponding ExecutionGraph is removed at the * job manager after it has been executed. * @return a timeout as a long in seconds. */ public long getSessionTimeout() { return sessionTimeout; } /** * Sets the timeout of the session in seconds. The timeout specifies how long a job will be kept * in the job manager after it finishes. * @param sessionTimeout The timeout in seconds */ public void setSessionTimeout(long sessionTimeout) { this.sessionTimeout = sessionTimeout; } public void setAllowQueuedScheduling(boolean allowQueuedScheduling) { this.allowQueuedScheduling = allowQueuedScheduling; } public boolean getAllowQueuedScheduling() { return allowQueuedScheduling; } public void setScheduleMode(ScheduleMode scheduleMode) { this.scheduleMode = scheduleMode; } public ScheduleMode getScheduleMode() { return scheduleMode; } /** * Sets a serialized copy of the passed ExecutionConfig. Further modification of the referenced ExecutionConfig * object will not affect this serialized copy. * @param executionConfig The ExecutionConfig to be serialized. */ public void setExecutionConfig(ExecutionConfig executionConfig) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(executionConfig, "ExecutionConfig must not be null."); try { this.serializedExecutionConfig = new SerializedValue<>(executionConfig); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Could not serialize ExecutionConfig.", e); } } /** * Adds a new task vertex to the job graph if it is not already included. * * @param vertex * the new task vertex to be added */ public void addVertex(JobVertex vertex) { final JobVertexID id = vertex.getID(); JobVertex previous = taskVertices.put(id, vertex); // if we had a prior association, restore and throw an exception if (previous != null) { taskVertices.put(id, previous); throw new IllegalArgumentException("The JobGraph already contains a vertex with that id."); } } /** * Returns an Iterable to iterate all vertices registered with the job graph. * * @return an Iterable to iterate all vertices registered with the job graph */ public Iterable getVertices() { return this.taskVertices.values(); } /** * Returns an array of all job vertices that are registered with the job graph. The order in which the vertices * appear in the list is not defined. * * @return an array of all job vertices that are registered with the job graph */ public JobVertex[] getVerticesAsArray() { return this.taskVertices.values().toArray(new JobVertex[this.taskVertices.size()]); } /** * Returns the number of all vertices. * * @return The number of all vertices. */ public int getNumberOfVertices() { return this.taskVertices.size(); } /** * Sets the settings for asynchronous snapshots. A value of {@code null} means that * snapshotting is not enabled. * * @param settings The snapshot settings, or null, to disable snapshotting. */ public void setSnapshotSettings(JobSnapshottingSettings settings) { this.snapshotSettings = settings; } /** * Gets the settings for asynchronous snapshots. This method returns null, when * snapshotting is not enabled. * * @return The snapshot settings, or null, if snapshotting is not enabled. */ public JobSnapshottingSettings getSnapshotSettings() { return snapshotSettings; } /** * Searches for a vertex with a matching ID and returns it. * * @param id * the ID of the vertex to search for * @return the vertex with the matching ID or null if no vertex with such ID could be found */ public JobVertex findVertexByID(JobVertexID id) { return this.taskVertices.get(id); } /** * Sets the classpaths required to run the job on a task manager. * * @param paths paths of the directories/JAR files required to run the job on a task manager */ public void setClasspaths(List paths) { classpaths = paths; } public List getClasspaths() { return classpaths; } /** * Sets the savepoint path to rollback the deployment to. * * @param savepointPath The savepoint path */ public void setSavepointPath(String savepointPath) { if (savepointPath != null) { if (snapshotSettings == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Checkpointing disabled"); } else { snapshotSettings.setSavepointPath(savepointPath); } } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- public List getVerticesSortedTopologicallyFromSources() throws InvalidProgramException { // early out on empty lists if (this.taskVertices.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } List sorted = new ArrayList(this.taskVertices.size()); Set remaining = new LinkedHashSet(this.taskVertices.values()); // start by finding the vertices with no input edges // and the ones with disconnected inputs (that refer to some standalone data set) { Iterator iter = remaining.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { JobVertex vertex = iter.next(); if (vertex.hasNoConnectedInputs()) { sorted.add(vertex); iter.remove(); } } } int startNodePos = 0; // traverse from the nodes that were added until we found all elements while (!remaining.isEmpty()) { // first check if we have more candidates to start traversing from. if not, then the // graph is cyclic, which is not permitted if (startNodePos >= sorted.size()) { throw new InvalidProgramException("The job graph is cyclic."); } JobVertex current = sorted.get(startNodePos++); addNodesThatHaveNoNewPredecessors(current, sorted, remaining); } return sorted; } private void addNodesThatHaveNoNewPredecessors(JobVertex start, List target, Set remaining) { // forward traverse over all produced data sets and all their consumers for (IntermediateDataSet dataSet : start.getProducedDataSets()) { for (JobEdge edge : dataSet.getConsumers()) { // a vertex can be added, if it has no predecessors that are still in the 'remaining' set JobVertex v = edge.getTarget(); if (!remaining.contains(v)) { continue; } boolean hasNewPredecessors = false; for (JobEdge e : v.getInputs()) { // skip the edge through which we came if (e == edge) { continue; } IntermediateDataSet source = e.getSource(); if (remaining.contains(source.getProducer())) { hasNewPredecessors = true; break; } } if (!hasNewPredecessors) { target.add(v); remaining.remove(v); addNodesThatHaveNoNewPredecessors(v, target, remaining); } } } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Handling of attached JAR files // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Adds the path of a JAR file required to run the job on a task manager. * * @param jar * path of the JAR file required to run the job on a task manager */ public void addJar(Path jar) { if (jar == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (!userJars.contains(jar)) { userJars.add(jar); } } /** * Adds the BLOB referenced by the key to the JobGraph's dependencies. * * @param key * path of the JAR file required to run the job on a task manager */ public void addBlob(BlobKey key) { if (key == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (!userJarBlobKeys.contains(key)) { userJarBlobKeys.add(key); } } /** * Checks whether the JobGraph has user code JAR files attached. * * @return True, if the JobGraph has user code JAR files attached, false otherwise. */ public boolean hasUsercodeJarFiles() { return this.userJars.size() > 0; } /** * Returns a set of BLOB keys referring to the JAR files required to run this job. * * @return set of BLOB keys referring to the JAR files required to run this job */ public List getUserJarBlobKeys() { return this.userJarBlobKeys; } /** * Uploads the previously added user jar file to the job manager through the job manager's BLOB server. * * @param serverAddress * the network address of the BLOB server * @throws IOException * thrown if an I/O error occurs during the upload */ public void uploadRequiredJarFiles(InetSocketAddress serverAddress) throws IOException { if (this.userJars.isEmpty()) { return; } BlobClient bc = null; try { bc = new BlobClient(serverAddress); for (final Path jar : this.userJars) { final FileSystem fs = jar.getFileSystem(); FSDataInputStream is = null; try { is = fs.open(jar); final BlobKey key = bc.put(is); this.userJarBlobKeys.add(key); } finally { if (is != null) { is.close(); } } } } finally { if (bc != null) { bc.close(); } } } /** * Gets the maximum parallelism of all operations in this job graph. * @return The maximum parallelism of this job graph */ public int getMaximumParallelism() { int maxParallelism = -1; for (JobVertex vertex : taskVertices.values()) { maxParallelism = Math.max(vertex.getParallelism(), maxParallelism); } return maxParallelism; } /** * Uploads the previously added user JAR files to the job manager through * the job manager's BLOB server. The respective port is retrieved from the * JobManager. This function issues a blocking call. * * @param jobManager JobManager actor gateway * @param askTimeout Ask timeout * @throws IOException Thrown, if the file upload to the JobManager failed. */ public void uploadUserJars(ActorGateway jobManager, FiniteDuration askTimeout) throws IOException { List blobKeys = BlobClient.uploadJarFiles(jobManager, askTimeout, userJars); for (BlobKey blobKey : blobKeys) { if (!userJarBlobKeys.contains(blobKey)) { userJarBlobKeys.add(blobKey); } } } @Override public String toString() { return "JobGraph(jobId: " + jobID + ")"; } }




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