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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmanager;

import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.utils.ZKPaths;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobID;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateHandle;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.zookeeper.StateStorageHelper;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.zookeeper.ZooKeeperStateHandleStore;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import scala.Option;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState;

/**
 * {@link SubmittedJobGraph} instances for JobManagers running in {@link RecoveryMode#ZOOKEEPER}.
 *
 * 

Each job graph creates ZNode: *

 * +----O /flink/jobgraphs/<job-id> 1 [persistent]
 * .
 * .
 * .
 * +----O /flink/jobgraphs/<job-id> N [persistent]
 * 
* *

The root path is watched to detect concurrent modifications in corner situations where * multiple instances operate concurrently. The job manager acts as a {@link SubmittedJobGraphListener} * to react to such situations. */ public class ZooKeeperSubmittedJobGraphStore implements SubmittedJobGraphStore { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZooKeeperSubmittedJobGraphStore.class); /** Lock to synchronize with the {@link SubmittedJobGraphListener}. */ private final Object cacheLock = new Object(); /** Client (not a namespace facade) */ private final CuratorFramework client; /** The set of IDs of all added job graphs. */ private final Set addedJobGraphs = new HashSet<>(); /** Completed checkpoints in ZooKeeper */ private final ZooKeeperStateHandleStore jobGraphsInZooKeeper; /** * Cache to monitor all children. This is used to detect races with other instances working * on the same state. */ private final PathChildrenCache pathCache; /** The external listener to be notified on races. */ private SubmittedJobGraphListener jobGraphListener; /** Flag indicating whether this instance is running. */ private boolean isRunning; /** * Submitted job graph store backed by ZooKeeper * * @param client ZooKeeper client * @param currentJobsPath ZooKeeper path for current job graphs * @param stateStorage State storage used to persist the submitted jobs * @throws Exception */ public ZooKeeperSubmittedJobGraphStore( CuratorFramework client, String currentJobsPath, StateStorageHelper stateStorage) throws Exception { checkNotNull(currentJobsPath, "Current jobs path"); checkNotNull(stateStorage, "State storage"); // Keep a reference to the original client and not the namespace facade. The namespace // facade cannot be closed. this.client = checkNotNull(client, "Curator client"); // Ensure that the job graphs path exists client.newNamespaceAwareEnsurePath(currentJobsPath) .ensure(client.getZookeeperClient()); // All operations will have the path as root CuratorFramework facade = client.usingNamespace(client.getNamespace() + currentJobsPath); this.jobGraphsInZooKeeper = new ZooKeeperStateHandleStore<>(facade, stateStorage); this.pathCache = new PathChildrenCache(facade, "/", false); pathCache.getListenable().addListener(new SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener()); } @Override public void start(SubmittedJobGraphListener jobGraphListener) throws Exception { synchronized (cacheLock) { if (!isRunning) { this.jobGraphListener = jobGraphListener; pathCache.start(); isRunning = true; } } } @Override public void stop() throws Exception { synchronized (cacheLock) { if (isRunning) { jobGraphListener = null; pathCache.close(); client.close(); isRunning = false; } } } @Override public List recoverJobGraphs() throws Exception { synchronized (cacheLock) { verifyIsRunning(); List, String>> submitted; while (true) { try { submitted = jobGraphsInZooKeeper.getAll(); break; } catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) { LOG.warn("Concurrent modification while reading from ZooKeeper. Retrying."); } } if (submitted.size() != 0) { List jobGraphs = new ArrayList<>(submitted.size()); for (Tuple2, String> jobStateHandle : submitted) { SubmittedJobGraph jobGraph = jobStateHandle .f0.getState(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()); addedJobGraphs.add(jobGraph.getJobId()); jobGraphs.add(jobGraph); } LOG.info("Recovered {} job graphs: {}.", jobGraphs.size(), jobGraphs); return jobGraphs; } else { LOG.info("No job graph to recover."); return Collections.emptyList(); } } } @Override public Option recoverJobGraph(JobID jobId) throws Exception { checkNotNull(jobId, "Job ID"); String path = getPathForJob(jobId); synchronized (cacheLock) { verifyIsRunning(); try { StateHandle jobStateHandle = jobGraphsInZooKeeper.get(path); SubmittedJobGraph jobGraph = jobStateHandle .getState(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()); addedJobGraphs.add(jobGraph.getJobId()); LOG.info("Recovered {}.", jobGraph); return Option.apply(jobGraph); } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException ignored) { return Option.empty(); } } } @Override public void putJobGraph(SubmittedJobGraph jobGraph) throws Exception { checkNotNull(jobGraph, "Job graph"); String path = getPathForJob(jobGraph.getJobId()); boolean success = false; while (!success) { synchronized (cacheLock) { verifyIsRunning(); int currentVersion = jobGraphsInZooKeeper.exists(path); if (currentVersion == -1) { try { jobGraphsInZooKeeper.add(path, jobGraph); addedJobGraphs.add(jobGraph.getJobId()); LOG.info("Added {} to ZooKeeper.", jobGraph); success = true; } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException ignored) { } } else if (addedJobGraphs.contains(jobGraph.getJobId())) { try { jobGraphsInZooKeeper.replace(path, currentVersion, jobGraph); LOG.info("Updated {} in ZooKeeper.", jobGraph); success = true; } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException ignored) { } } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Oh, no. Trying to update a graph you didn't " + "#getAllSubmittedJobGraphs() or #putJobGraph() yourself before."); } } } } @Override public void removeJobGraph(JobID jobId) throws Exception { checkNotNull(jobId, "Job ID"); String path = getPathForJob(jobId); synchronized (cacheLock) { if (addedJobGraphs.contains(jobId)) { jobGraphsInZooKeeper.removeAndDiscardState(path); addedJobGraphs.remove(jobId); LOG.info("Removed job graph {} from ZooKeeper.", jobId); } } } /** * Monitors ZooKeeper for changes. * *

Detects modifications from other job managers in corner situations. The event * notifications fire for changes from this job manager as well. */ private final class SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener implements PathChildrenCacheListener { @Override public void childEvent(CuratorFramework client, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { if (event.getData() != null) { LOG.debug("Received {} event (path: {})", event.getType(), event.getData().getPath()); } else { LOG.debug("Received {} event", event.getType()); } } switch (event.getType()) { case CHILD_ADDED: synchronized (cacheLock) { try { JobID jobId = fromEvent(event); if (jobGraphListener != null && !addedJobGraphs.contains(jobId)) { try { // Whoa! This has been added by someone else. Or we were fast // to remove it (false positive). jobGraphListener.onAddedJobGraph(jobId); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.error("Error in callback", t); } } } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Error in SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener", e); } } break; case CHILD_UPDATED: // Nothing to do break; case CHILD_REMOVED: synchronized (cacheLock) { try { JobID jobId = fromEvent(event); if (jobGraphListener != null && addedJobGraphs.contains(jobId)) { try { // Oh oh. Someone else removed one of our job graphs. Mean! jobGraphListener.onRemovedJobGraph(jobId); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.error("Error in callback", t); } } break; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Error in SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener", e); } } break; case CONNECTION_SUSPENDED: LOG.warn("ZooKeeper connection SUSPENDED. Changes to the submitted job " + "graphs are not monitored (temporarily)."); break; case CONNECTION_LOST: LOG.warn("ZooKeeper connection LOST. Changes to the submitted job " + "graphs are not monitored (permanently)."); break; case CONNECTION_RECONNECTED: LOG.info("ZooKeeper connection RECONNECTED. Changes to the submitted job " + "graphs are monitored again."); break; case INITIALIZED: LOG.info("SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener initialized"); break; } } /** * Returns a JobID for the event's path. */ private JobID fromEvent(PathChildrenCacheEvent event) { return JobID.fromHexString(ZKPaths.getNodeFromPath(event.getData().getPath())); } } /** * Verifies that the state is running. */ private void verifyIsRunning() { checkState(isRunning, "Not running. Forgot to call start()?"); } /** * Returns the JobID as a String (with leading slash). */ public static String getPathForJob(JobID jobId) { checkNotNull(jobId, "Job ID"); return String.format("/%s", jobId); } }





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