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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.buffer;

import org.apache.flink.core.memory.MemorySegment;

import org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.buffer.AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf;
import org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import org.apache.flink.shaded.netty4.io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ScatteringByteChannel;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState;

/**
 * Wrapper for pooled {@link MemorySegment} instances.
 *
 * 

NOTE: before using this buffer in the netty stack, a buffer allocator must be * set via {@link #setAllocator(ByteBufAllocator)}! */ public class NetworkBuffer extends AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf implements Buffer { /** The backing {@link MemorySegment} instance. */ private final MemorySegment memorySegment; /** The recycler for the backing {@link MemorySegment}. */ private final BufferRecycler recycler; /** Whether this buffer represents a buffer or an event. */ private boolean isBuffer; /** Allocator for further byte buffers (needed by netty). */ private ByteBufAllocator allocator; /** * The current size of the buffer in the range from 0 (inclusive) to the * size of the backing {@link MemorySegment} (inclusive). */ private int currentSize; /** Whether the buffer is compressed or not. */ private boolean isCompressed = false; /** * Creates a new buffer instance backed by the given memorySegment with 0 for * the readerIndex and writerIndex. * * @param memorySegment * backing memory segment (defines {@link #maxCapacity}) * @param recycler * will be called to recycle this buffer once the reference count is 0 */ public NetworkBuffer(MemorySegment memorySegment, BufferRecycler recycler) { this(memorySegment, recycler, true); } /** * Creates a new buffer instance backed by the given memorySegment with 0 for * the readerIndex and writerIndex. * * @param memorySegment * backing memory segment (defines {@link #maxCapacity}) * @param recycler * will be called to recycle this buffer once the reference count is 0 * @param isBuffer * whether this buffer represents a buffer (true) or an event (false) */ public NetworkBuffer(MemorySegment memorySegment, BufferRecycler recycler, boolean isBuffer) { this(memorySegment, recycler, isBuffer, 0); } /** * Creates a new buffer instance backed by the given memorySegment with 0 for * the readerIndex and size as writerIndex. * * @param memorySegment * backing memory segment (defines {@link #maxCapacity}) * @param recycler * will be called to recycle this buffer once the reference count is 0 * @param isBuffer * whether this buffer represents a buffer (true) or an event (false) * @param size * current size of data in the buffer, i.e. the writer index to set */ public NetworkBuffer(MemorySegment memorySegment, BufferRecycler recycler, boolean isBuffer, int size) { this(memorySegment, recycler, isBuffer, false, size); } /** * Creates a new buffer instance backed by the given memorySegment with 0 for * the readerIndex and size as writerIndex. * * @param memorySegment * backing memory segment (defines {@link #maxCapacity}) * @param recycler * will be called to recycle this buffer once the reference count is 0 * @param isBuffer * whether this buffer represents a buffer (true) or an event (false) * @param size * current size of data in the buffer, i.e. the writer index to set * @param isCompressed * whether the buffer is compressed or not */ public NetworkBuffer(MemorySegment memorySegment, BufferRecycler recycler, boolean isBuffer, boolean isCompressed, int size) { super(memorySegment.size()); this.memorySegment = checkNotNull(memorySegment); this.recycler = checkNotNull(recycler); this.isBuffer = isBuffer; this.isCompressed = isCompressed; this.currentSize = memorySegment.size(); setSize(size); } @Override public boolean isBuffer() { return isBuffer; } @Override public void tagAsEvent() { ensureAccessible(); isBuffer = false; } @Override public MemorySegment getMemorySegment() { ensureAccessible(); return memorySegment; } @Override public int getMemorySegmentOffset() { return 0; } @Override public BufferRecycler getRecycler(){ return recycler; } @Override public void recycleBuffer() { release(); } @Override public boolean isRecycled() { return refCnt() == 0; } @Override public NetworkBuffer retainBuffer() { return (NetworkBuffer) super.retain(); } @Override public ReadOnlySlicedNetworkBuffer readOnlySlice() { return readOnlySlice(readerIndex(), readableBytes()); } @Override public ReadOnlySlicedNetworkBuffer readOnlySlice(int index, int length) { checkState(!isCompressed, "Unable to slice a compressed buffer."); return new ReadOnlySlicedNetworkBuffer(this, index, length); } @Override protected void deallocate() { recycler.recycle(memorySegment); } @Override protected byte _getByte(int index) { return memorySegment.get(index); } @Override protected short _getShort(int index) { return memorySegment.getShortBigEndian(index); } @Override protected short _getShortLE(int index) { return memorySegment.getShortLittleEndian(index); } @Override protected int _getUnsignedMedium(int index) { // from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: return (getByte(index) & 0xff) << 16 | (getByte(index + 1) & 0xff) << 8 | getByte(index + 2) & 0xff; } @Override protected int _getUnsignedMediumLE(int index) { // from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: return getByte(index) & 255 | (getByte(index + 1) & 255) << 8 | (getByte(index + 2) & 255) << 16; } @Override protected int _getInt(int index) { return memorySegment.getIntBigEndian(index); } @Override protected int _getIntLE(int index) { return memorySegment.getIntLittleEndian(index); } @Override protected long _getLong(int index) { return memorySegment.getLongBigEndian(index); } @Override protected long _getLongLE(int index) { return memorySegment.getLongLittleEndian(index); } @Override protected void _setByte(int index, int value) { memorySegment.put(index, (byte) value); } @Override protected void _setShort(int index, int value) { memorySegment.putShortBigEndian(index, (short) value); } @Override protected void _setShortLE(int index, int value) { memorySegment.putShortLittleEndian(index, (short) value); } @Override protected void _setMedium(int index, int value) { // from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: setByte(index, (byte) (value >>> 16)); setByte(index + 1, (byte) (value >>> 8)); setByte(index + 2, (byte) value); } @Override protected void _setMediumLE(int index, int value){ // from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: setByte(index, (byte) value); setByte(index + 1, (byte) (value >>> 8)); setByte(index + 2, (byte) (value >>> 16)); } @Override protected void _setInt(int index, int value) { memorySegment.putIntBigEndian(index, value); } @Override protected void _setIntLE(int index, int value) { memorySegment.putIntLittleEndian(index, value); } @Override protected void _setLong(int index, long value) { memorySegment.putLongBigEndian(index, value); } @Override protected void _setLongLE(int index, long value) { memorySegment.putLongLittleEndian(index, value); } @Override public int capacity() { return currentSize; } @Override public int getMaxCapacity() { return maxCapacity(); } @Override public int getReaderIndex() { return readerIndex(); } @Override public void setReaderIndex(int readerIndex) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException { readerIndex(readerIndex); } @Override public int getSize() { return writerIndex(); } @Override public void setSize(int writerIndex) { writerIndex(writerIndex); } @Override public ByteBuf capacity(int newCapacity) { ensureAccessible(); if (newCapacity < 0 || newCapacity > maxCapacity()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size of buffer must be >= 0 and <= " + memorySegment.size() + ", but was " + newCapacity + "."); } this.currentSize = newCapacity; return this; } @Override public ByteOrder order() { return ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN; } @Override public ByteBuf unwrap() { // not a wrapper of another buffer return null; } @Override public boolean isDirect() { return memorySegment.isOffHeap(); } @Override public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst, int dstIndex, int length) { // from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkDstIndex(index, length, dstIndex, dst.capacity()); if (dst.hasArray()) { getBytes(index, dst.array(), dst.arrayOffset() + dstIndex, length); } else if (dst.nioBufferCount() > 0) { for (ByteBuffer bb: dst.nioBuffers(dstIndex, length)) { int bbLen = bb.remaining(); getBytes(index, bb); index += bbLen; } } else { dst.setBytes(dstIndex, this, index, length); } return this; } @Override public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length) { checkDstIndex(index, length, dstIndex, dst.length); memorySegment.get(index, dst, dstIndex, length); return this; } @Override public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuffer dst) { checkIndex(index, dst.remaining()); memorySegment.get(index, dst, dst.remaining()); return this; } @Override public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, OutputStream out, int length) throws IOException { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return this; } if (memorySegment.isOffHeap()) { byte[] tmp = new byte[length]; ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, length); tmpBuf.get(tmp); out.write(tmp); } else { out.write(memorySegment.getArray(), index, length); } return this; } @Override public int getBytes(int index, GatheringByteChannel out, int length) throws IOException { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return 0; } ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, length); return out.write(tmpBuf); } @Override public int getBytes(int index, FileChannel out, long position, int length) throws IOException { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkIndex(index, length); if (length == 0) { return 0; } ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, length); return out.write(tmpBuf, position); } @Override public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuf src, int srcIndex, int length) { // from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkSrcIndex(index, length, srcIndex, src.capacity()); if (src.nioBufferCount() > 0) { for (ByteBuffer bb: src.nioBuffers(srcIndex, length)) { int bbLen = bb.remaining(); setBytes(index, bb); index += bbLen; } } else { src.getBytes(srcIndex, this, index, length); } return this; } @Override public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkSrcIndex(index, length, srcIndex, src.length); ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, length); tmpBuf.put(src, srcIndex, length); return this; } @Override public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuffer src) { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkIndex(index, src.remaining()); ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, src.remaining()); tmpBuf.put(src); return this; } @Override public int setBytes(int index, InputStream in, int length) throws IOException { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkIndex(index, length); if (memorySegment.isOffHeap()) { byte[] tmp = new byte[length]; int readBytes = in.read(tmp); if (readBytes <= 0) { return readBytes; } ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, length); tmpBuf.put(tmp, 0, readBytes); return readBytes; } else { return in.read(memorySegment.getArray(), index, length); } } @Override public int setBytes(int index, ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) throws IOException { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkIndex(index, length); ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, length); try { return in.read(tmpBuf); } catch (ClosedChannelException ignored) { return -1; } } @Override public int setBytes(int index, FileChannel in, long position, int length) throws IOException { // adapted from UnpooledDirectByteBuf: checkIndex(index, length); ByteBuffer tmpBuf = memorySegment.wrap(index, length); try { return in.read(tmpBuf, position); } catch (ClosedChannelException ignored) { return -1; } } @Override public ByteBufAllocator alloc() { return checkNotNull(allocator); } @Override public void setAllocator(ByteBufAllocator allocator) { this.allocator = allocator; } @Override public ByteBuf copy(int index, int length) { checkIndex(index, length); ByteBuf copy = alloc().buffer(length, maxCapacity()); copy.writeBytes(this, index, length); return copy; } @Override public ByteBuf readBytes(int length) { // copied from the one in netty 4.0.50 fixing the wrong allocator being used checkReadableBytes(length); if (length == 0) { return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER; } ByteBuf buf = alloc().buffer(length, maxCapacity()); int readerIndex = readerIndex(); buf.writeBytes(this, readerIndex, length); readerIndex(readerIndex + length); return buf; } @Override public int nioBufferCount() { return 1; } @Override public ByteBuffer getNioBufferReadable() { return nioBuffer(); } @Override public ByteBuffer getNioBuffer(int index, int length) { return nioBuffer(index, length); } @Override public ByteBuffer nioBuffer(int index, int length) { checkIndex(index, length); return memorySegment.wrap(index, length).slice(); } @Override public ByteBuffer internalNioBuffer(int index, int length) { return nioBuffer(index, length); } @Override public ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers(int index, int length) { return new ByteBuffer[] { nioBuffer(index, length) }; } @Override public boolean hasArray() { return !memorySegment.isOffHeap(); } @Override public byte[] array() { ensureAccessible(); return memorySegment.getArray(); } @Override public int arrayOffset() { return 0; } @Override public boolean hasMemoryAddress() { return memorySegment.isOffHeap(); } @Override public long memoryAddress() { return memorySegment.getAddress(); } @Override public String toString() { if (refCnt() == 0) { return String.format("Buffer %s (freed)", hashCode()); } StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder() .append("Buffer ").append(hashCode()) .append(" (ridx: ").append(readerIndex()) .append(", widx: ").append(writerIndex()) .append(", cap: ").append(capacity()); if (maxCapacity() != Integer.MAX_VALUE) { buf.append('/').append(maxCapacity()); } buf.append(", ref count: ").append(refCnt()) .append(')'); return buf.toString(); } @Override public ByteBuf asByteBuf() { return this; } @Override public boolean isCompressed() { return isCompressed; } @Override public void setCompressed(boolean isCompressed) { this.isCompressed = isCompressed; } }





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