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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.apache.flink.runtime.metrics.groups;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.CharacterFilter;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.Counter;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.Gauge;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.Histogram;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.Meter;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.Metric;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.SimpleCounter;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.metrics.MetricRegistry;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.metrics.dump.QueryScopeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.metrics.scope.ScopeFormat;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

/**
 * Abstract {@link MetricGroup} that contains key functionality for adding metrics and groups.
 *
 * 

IMPORTANT IMPLEMENTATION NOTE * *

This class uses locks for adding and removing metrics objects. This is done to * prevent resource leaks in the presence of concurrently closing a group and adding * metrics and subgroups. * Since closing groups recursively closes the subgroups, the lock acquisition order must * be strictly from parent group to subgroup. If at any point, a subgroup holds its group * lock and calls a parent method that also acquires the lock, it will create a deadlock * condition. * *

An AbstractMetricGroup can be {@link #close() closed}. Upon closing, the group de-register all metrics * from any metrics reporter and any internal maps. Note that even closed metrics groups * return Counters, Gauges, etc to the code, to prevent exceptions in the monitored code. * These metrics simply do not get reported any more, when created on a closed group. * * @param The type of the parent MetricGroup */ @Internal public abstract class AbstractMetricGroup> implements MetricGroup { protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetricGroup.class); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** The parent group containing this group. */ protected final A parent; /** The map containing all variables and their associated values, lazily computed. */ protected volatile Map[] variables; /** The registry that this metrics group belongs to. */ protected final MetricRegistry registry; /** All metrics that are directly contained in this group. */ private final Map metrics = new HashMap<>(); /** All metric subgroups of this group. */ private final Map groups = new HashMap<>(); /** The metrics scope represented by this group. * For example ["host-7", "taskmanager-2", "window_word_count", "my-mapper" ]. */ private final String[] scopeComponents; /** Array containing the metrics scope represented by this group for each reporter, as a concatenated string, lazily computed. * For example: "host-7.taskmanager-2.window_word_count.my-mapper" */ private final String[] scopeStrings; /** The logical metrics scope represented by this group for each reporter, as a concatenated string, lazily computed. * For example: "taskmanager.job.task" */ private String[] logicalScopeStrings; /** The metrics query service scope represented by this group, lazily computed. */ protected QueryScopeInfo queryServiceScopeInfo; /** Flag indicating whether this group has been closed. */ private volatile boolean closed; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public AbstractMetricGroup(MetricRegistry registry, String[] scope, A parent) { this.registry = checkNotNull(registry); this.scopeComponents = checkNotNull(scope); this.parent = parent; this.scopeStrings = new String[registry.getNumberReporters()]; this.logicalScopeStrings = new String[registry.getNumberReporters()]; this.variables = new Map[registry.getNumberReporters() + 1]; } @Override public Map getAllVariables() { return internalGetAllVariables(0, Collections.emptySet()); } public Map getAllVariables(int reporterIndex, Set excludedVariables) { // offset cache location to account for general cache at position 0 reporterIndex += 1; if (reporterIndex < 0 || reporterIndex >= logicalScopeStrings.length) { reporterIndex = 0; } // if no variables are excluded (which is the default!) we re-use the general variables map to save space return internalGetAllVariables(excludedVariables.isEmpty() ? 0 : reporterIndex, excludedVariables); } private Map internalGetAllVariables(int cachingIndex, Set excludedVariables) { if (variables[cachingIndex] == null) { Map tmpVariables = new HashMap<>(); putVariables(tmpVariables); excludedVariables.forEach(tmpVariables::remove); if (parent != null) { // not true for Job-/TaskManagerMetricGroup // explicitly call getAllVariables() to prevent cascading caching operations upstream, to prevent // caching in groups which are never directly passed to reporters for (Map.Entry entry : parent.getAllVariables().entrySet()) { if (!excludedVariables.contains(entry.getKey())) { tmpVariables.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } } variables[cachingIndex] = tmpVariables; } return variables[cachingIndex]; } /** * Enters all variables specific to this {@link AbstractMetricGroup} and their associated values into the map. * * @param variables map to enter variables and their values into */ protected void putVariables(Map variables) { } /** * Returns the logical scope of this group, for example * {@code "taskmanager.job.task"}. * * @param filter character filter which is applied to the scope components * @return logical scope */ public String getLogicalScope(CharacterFilter filter) { return getLogicalScope(filter, registry.getDelimiter()); } /** * Returns the logical scope of this group, for example * {@code "taskmanager.job.task"}. * * @param filter character filter which is applied to the scope components * @return logical scope */ public String getLogicalScope(CharacterFilter filter, char delimiter) { return getLogicalScope(filter, delimiter, -1); } /** * Returns the logical scope of this group, for example * {@code "taskmanager.job.task"}. * * @param filter character filter which is applied to the scope components * @param delimiter delimiter to use for concatenating scope components * @param reporterIndex index of the reporter * @return logical scope */ String getLogicalScope(CharacterFilter filter, char delimiter, int reporterIndex) { if (logicalScopeStrings.length == 0 || (reporterIndex < 0 || reporterIndex >= logicalScopeStrings.length)) { return createLogicalScope(filter, delimiter); } else { if (logicalScopeStrings[reporterIndex] == null) { logicalScopeStrings[reporterIndex] = createLogicalScope(filter, delimiter); } return logicalScopeStrings[reporterIndex]; } } protected String createLogicalScope(CharacterFilter filter, char delimiter) { final String groupName = getGroupName(filter); return parent == null ? groupName : parent.getLogicalScope(filter, delimiter) + delimiter + groupName; } /** * Returns the name for this group, meaning what kind of entity it represents, for example "taskmanager". * * @param filter character filter which is applied to the name * @return logical name for this group */ protected abstract String getGroupName(CharacterFilter filter); /** * Gets the scope as an array of the scope components, for example * {@code ["host-7", "taskmanager-2", "window_word_count", "my-mapper"]}. * * @see #getMetricIdentifier(String) */ @Override public String[] getScopeComponents() { return scopeComponents; } /** * Returns the metric query service scope for this group. * * @param filter character filter * @return query service scope */ public QueryScopeInfo getQueryServiceMetricInfo(CharacterFilter filter) { if (queryServiceScopeInfo == null) { queryServiceScopeInfo = createQueryServiceMetricInfo(filter); } return queryServiceScopeInfo; } /** * Creates the metric query service scope for this group. * * @param filter character filter * @return query service scope */ protected abstract QueryScopeInfo createQueryServiceMetricInfo(CharacterFilter filter); /** * Returns the fully qualified metric name, for example * {@code "host-7.taskmanager-2.window_word_count.my-mapper.metricName"}. * * @param metricName metric name * @return fully qualified metric name */ @Override public String getMetricIdentifier(String metricName) { return getMetricIdentifier(metricName, null); } /** * Returns the fully qualified metric name, for example * {@code "host-7.taskmanager-2.window_word_count.my-mapper.metricName"}. * * @param metricName metric name * @param filter character filter which is applied to the scope components if not null. * @return fully qualified metric name */ @Override public String getMetricIdentifier(String metricName, CharacterFilter filter) { return getMetricIdentifier(metricName, filter, -1, registry.getDelimiter()); } /** * Returns the fully qualified metric name using the configured delimiter for the reporter with the given index, for example * {@code "host-7.taskmanager-2.window_word_count.my-mapper.metricName"}. * * @param metricName metric name * @param filter character filter which is applied to the scope components if not null. * @param reporterIndex index of the reporter whose delimiter should be used * @param delimiter delimiter to use * @return fully qualified metric name */ public String getMetricIdentifier(String metricName, CharacterFilter filter, int reporterIndex, char delimiter) { if (scopeStrings.length == 0 || (reporterIndex < 0 || reporterIndex >= scopeStrings.length)) { String newScopeString; if (filter != null) { newScopeString = ScopeFormat.concat(filter, delimiter, scopeComponents); metricName = filter.filterCharacters(metricName); } else { newScopeString = ScopeFormat.concat(delimiter, scopeComponents); } return newScopeString + delimiter + metricName; } else { if (scopeStrings[reporterIndex] == null) { if (filter != null) { scopeStrings[reporterIndex] = ScopeFormat.concat(filter, delimiter, scopeComponents); } else { scopeStrings[reporterIndex] = ScopeFormat.concat(delimiter, scopeComponents); } } if (filter != null) { metricName = filter.filterCharacters(metricName); } return scopeStrings[reporterIndex] + delimiter + metricName; } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Closing // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ public void close() { synchronized (this) { if (!closed) { closed = true; // close all subgroups for (AbstractMetricGroup group : groups.values()) { group.close(); } groups.clear(); // un-register all directly contained metrics for (Map.Entry metric : metrics.entrySet()) { registry.unregister(metric.getValue(), metric.getKey(), this); } metrics.clear(); } } } public final boolean isClosed() { return closed; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Metrics // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public Counter counter(int name) { return counter(String.valueOf(name)); } @Override public Counter counter(String name) { return counter(name, new SimpleCounter()); } @Override public C counter(int name, C counter) { return counter(String.valueOf(name), counter); } @Override public C counter(String name, C counter) { addMetric(name, counter); return counter; } @Override public > G gauge(int name, G gauge) { return gauge(String.valueOf(name), gauge); } @Override public > G gauge(String name, G gauge) { addMetric(name, gauge); return gauge; } @Override public H histogram(int name, H histogram) { return histogram(String.valueOf(name), histogram); } @Override public H histogram(String name, H histogram) { addMetric(name, histogram); return histogram; } @Override public M meter(int name, M meter) { return meter(String.valueOf(name), meter); } @Override public M meter(String name, M meter) { addMetric(name, meter); return meter; } /** * Adds the given metric to the group and registers it at the registry, if the group * is not yet closed, and if no metric with the same name has been registered before. * * @param name the name to register the metric under * @param metric the metric to register */ protected void addMetric(String name, Metric metric) { if (metric == null) { LOG.warn("Ignoring attempted registration of a metric due to being null for name {}.", name); return; } // add the metric only if the group is still open synchronized (this) { if (!closed) { // immediately put without a 'contains' check to optimize the common case (no collision) // collisions are resolved later Metric prior = metrics.put(name, metric); // check for collisions with other metric names if (prior == null) { // no other metric with this name yet if (groups.containsKey(name)) { // we warn here, rather than failing, because metrics are tools that should not fail the // program when used incorrectly LOG.warn("Name collision: Adding a metric with the same name as a metric subgroup: '" + name + "'. Metric might not get properly reported. " + Arrays.toString(scopeComponents)); } registry.register(metric, name, this); } else { // we had a collision. put back the original value metrics.put(name, prior); // we warn here, rather than failing, because metrics are tools that should not fail the // program when used incorrectly LOG.warn("Name collision: Group already contains a Metric with the name '" + name + "'. Metric will not be reported." + Arrays.toString(scopeComponents)); } } } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Groups // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ @Override public MetricGroup addGroup(int name) { return addGroup(String.valueOf(name), ChildType.GENERIC); } @Override public MetricGroup addGroup(String name) { return addGroup(name, ChildType.GENERIC); } @Override public MetricGroup addGroup(String key, String value) { return addGroup(key, ChildType.KEY).addGroup(value, ChildType.VALUE); } private AbstractMetricGroup addGroup(String name, ChildType childType) { synchronized (this) { if (!closed) { // adding a group with the same name as a metric creates problems in many reporters/dashboards // we warn here, rather than failing, because metrics are tools that should not fail the // program when used incorrectly if (metrics.containsKey(name)) { LOG.warn("Name collision: Adding a metric subgroup with the same name as an existing metric: '" + name + "'. Metric might not get properly reported. " + Arrays.toString(scopeComponents)); } AbstractMetricGroup newGroup = createChildGroup(name, childType); AbstractMetricGroup prior = groups.put(name, newGroup); if (prior == null) { // no prior group with that name return newGroup; } else { // had a prior group with that name, add the prior group back groups.put(name, prior); return prior; } } else { // return a non-registered group that is immediately closed already GenericMetricGroup closedGroup = new GenericMetricGroup(registry, this, name); closedGroup.close(); return closedGroup; } } } protected GenericMetricGroup createChildGroup(String name, ChildType childType) { switch (childType) { case KEY: return new GenericKeyMetricGroup(registry, this, name); default: return new GenericMetricGroup(registry, this, name); } } /** * Enum for indicating which child group should be created. * `KEY` is used to create {@link GenericKeyMetricGroup}. * `VALUE` is used to create {@link GenericValueMetricGroup}. * `GENERIC` is used to create {@link GenericMetricGroup}. */ protected enum ChildType { KEY, VALUE, GENERIC } }





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