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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointCoordinator.CheckpointTriggerRequest;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
import org.apache.flink.util.clock.Clock;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import static java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis;
import static java.lang.System.identityHashCode;
import static org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointFailureReason.MINIMUM_TIME_BETWEEN_CHECKPOINTS;
import static org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointFailureReason.TOO_MANY_CHECKPOINT_REQUESTS;

/**
 * Decides whether a {@link CheckpointCoordinator.CheckpointTriggerRequest checkpoint request}
 * should be executed, dropped or postponed. Dropped requests are failed immediately. Postponed
 * requests are enqueued into a queue and can be dequeued later.
 *
 * 

Decision is made according to: * *

    *
  • checkpoint properties (e.g. isForce, isPeriodic) *
  • checkpointing configuration (e.g. max concurrent checkpoints, min pause) *
  • current state (other queued requests, pending checkpoints, last checkpoint completion time) *
*/ @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions") class CheckpointRequestDecider { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CheckpointRequestDecider.class); private static final int LOG_TIME_IN_QUEUE_THRESHOLD_MS = 100; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS = 1000; private final int maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts; private final Consumer rescheduleTrigger; private final Clock clock; private final long minPauseBetweenCheckpoints; private final Supplier pendingCheckpointsSizeSupplier; private final Supplier numberOfCleaningCheckpointsSupplier; private final NavigableSet queuedRequests = new TreeSet<>(checkpointTriggerRequestsComparator()); private final int maxQueuedRequests; CheckpointRequestDecider( int maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts, Consumer rescheduleTrigger, Clock clock, long minPauseBetweenCheckpoints, Supplier pendingCheckpointsSizeSupplier, Supplier numberOfCleaningCheckpointsSupplier) { this( maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts, rescheduleTrigger, clock, minPauseBetweenCheckpoints, pendingCheckpointsSizeSupplier, numberOfCleaningCheckpointsSupplier, DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUED_REQUESTS); } CheckpointRequestDecider( int maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts, Consumer rescheduleTrigger, Clock clock, long minPauseBetweenCheckpoints, Supplier pendingCheckpointsSizeSupplier, Supplier numberOfCleaningCheckpointsSupplier, int maxQueuedRequests) { Preconditions.checkArgument(maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts > 0); Preconditions.checkArgument(maxQueuedRequests > 0); this.maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts = maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts; this.rescheduleTrigger = rescheduleTrigger; this.clock = clock; this.minPauseBetweenCheckpoints = minPauseBetweenCheckpoints; this.pendingCheckpointsSizeSupplier = pendingCheckpointsSizeSupplier; this.numberOfCleaningCheckpointsSupplier = numberOfCleaningCheckpointsSupplier; this.maxQueuedRequests = maxQueuedRequests; } /** * Submit a new checkpoint request and decide whether it or some other request can be executed. * * @return request that should be executed */ Optional chooseRequestToExecute( CheckpointTriggerRequest newRequest, boolean isTriggering, long lastCompletionMs) { if (queuedRequests.size() >= maxQueuedRequests && !queuedRequests.last().isPeriodic) { // there are only non-periodic (ie user-submitted) requests enqueued - retain them and // drop the new one newRequest.completeExceptionally(new CheckpointException(TOO_MANY_CHECKPOINT_REQUESTS)); return Optional.empty(); } else { queuedRequests.add(newRequest); if (queuedRequests.size() > maxQueuedRequests) { queuedRequests .pollLast() .completeExceptionally( new CheckpointException(TOO_MANY_CHECKPOINT_REQUESTS)); } Optional request = chooseRequestToExecute(isTriggering, lastCompletionMs); request.ifPresent(CheckpointRequestDecider::logInQueueTime); return request; } } /** * Choose one of the queued requests to execute, if any. * * @return request that should be executed */ Optional chooseQueuedRequestToExecute( boolean isTriggering, long lastCompletionMs) { Optional request = chooseRequestToExecute(isTriggering, lastCompletionMs); request.ifPresent(CheckpointRequestDecider::logInQueueTime); return request; } /** * Choose the next {@link CheckpointTriggerRequest request} to execute based on the provided * candidate and the current state. Acquires a lock and may update the state. * * @return request that should be executed */ private Optional chooseRequestToExecute( boolean isTriggering, long lastCompletionMs) { if (isTriggering || queuedRequests.isEmpty() || numberOfCleaningCheckpointsSupplier.get() > maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts) { return Optional.empty(); } if (pendingCheckpointsSizeSupplier.get() >= maxConcurrentCheckpointAttempts) { return Optional.of(queuedRequests.first()) .filter(CheckpointTriggerRequest::isForce) .map(unused -> queuedRequests.pollFirst()); } CheckpointTriggerRequest first = queuedRequests.first(); if (!first.isForce() && first.isPeriodic) { long nextTriggerDelayMillis = nextTriggerDelayMillis(lastCompletionMs); if (nextTriggerDelayMillis > 0) { queuedRequests .pollFirst() .completeExceptionally( new CheckpointException(MINIMUM_TIME_BETWEEN_CHECKPOINTS)); rescheduleTrigger.accept(nextTriggerDelayMillis); return Optional.empty(); } } return Optional.of(queuedRequests.pollFirst()); } private long nextTriggerDelayMillis(long lastCheckpointCompletionRelativeTime) { return lastCheckpointCompletionRelativeTime - clock.relativeTimeMillis() + minPauseBetweenCheckpoints; } @VisibleForTesting @Deprecated PriorityQueue getTriggerRequestQueue() { return new PriorityQueue<>(queuedRequests); } void abortAll(CheckpointException exception) { while (!queuedRequests.isEmpty()) { queuedRequests.pollFirst().completeExceptionally(exception); } } int getNumQueuedRequests() { return queuedRequests.size(); } private static Comparator checkpointTriggerRequestsComparator() { return (r1, r2) -> { if (r1.props.isSavepoint() != r2.props.isSavepoint()) { return r1.props.isSavepoint() ? -1 : 1; } else if (r1.isForce() != r2.isForce()) { return r1.isForce() ? -1 : 1; } else if (r1.isPeriodic != r2.isPeriodic) { return r1.isPeriodic ? 1 : -1; } else if (r1.timestamp != r2.timestamp) { return Long.compare(r1.timestamp, r2.timestamp); } else { return Integer.compare(identityHashCode(r1), identityHashCode(r2)); } }; } private static void logInQueueTime(CheckpointTriggerRequest request) { if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { long timeInQueue = request.timestamp - currentTimeMillis(); if (timeInQueue > LOG_TIME_IN_QUEUE_THRESHOLD_MS) { LOG.info("checkpoint request time in queue: {}", timeInQueue); } } } }




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