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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 * Base class for fenced {@link RpcEndpoint}. A fenced rpc endpoint expects all rpc messages being
 * enriched with fencing tokens. Furthermore, the rpc endpoint has its own fencing token assigned.
 * The rpc is then only executed if the attached fencing token equals the endpoint's own token.
 *
 * @param  type of the fencing token
 */
public abstract class FencedRpcEndpoint extends RpcEndpoint {

    private final UnfencedMainThreadExecutor unfencedMainThreadExecutor;
    private volatile F fencingToken;
    private volatile MainThreadExecutor fencedMainThreadExecutor;

    protected FencedRpcEndpoint(
            RpcService rpcService, String endpointId, @Nullable F fencingToken) {
        super(rpcService, endpointId);

        Preconditions.checkArgument(
                rpcServer instanceof FencedMainThreadExecutable,
                "The rpcServer must be of type %s.",
                FencedMainThreadExecutable.class.getSimpleName());

        // no fencing token == no leadership
        this.fencingToken = fencingToken;
        this.unfencedMainThreadExecutor =
                new UnfencedMainThreadExecutor((FencedMainThreadExecutable) rpcServer);
        this.fencedMainThreadExecutor =
                new MainThreadExecutor(
                        getRpcService().fenceRpcServer(rpcServer, fencingToken),
                        this::validateRunsInMainThread);
    }

    protected FencedRpcEndpoint(RpcService rpcService, @Nullable F fencingToken) {
        this(rpcService, UUID.randomUUID().toString(), fencingToken);
    }

    public F getFencingToken() {
        return fencingToken;
    }

    protected void setFencingToken(@Nullable F newFencingToken) {
        // this method should only be called from within the main thread
        validateRunsInMainThread();

        this.fencingToken = newFencingToken;

        // setting a new fencing token entails that we need a new MainThreadExecutor
        // which is bound to the new fencing token
        MainThreadExecutable mainThreadExecutable =
                getRpcService().fenceRpcServer(rpcServer, newFencingToken);

        this.fencedMainThreadExecutor =
                new MainThreadExecutor(mainThreadExecutable, this::validateRunsInMainThread);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a main thread executor which is bound to the currently valid fencing token. This
     * means that runnables which are executed with this executor fail after the fencing token has
     * changed. This allows to scope operations by the fencing token.
     *
     * @return MainThreadExecutor bound to the current fencing token
     */
    @Override
    protected MainThreadExecutor getMainThreadExecutor() {
        return fencedMainThreadExecutor;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a main thread executor which is not bound to the fencing token. This means that
     * {@link Runnable} which are executed with this executor will always be executed.
     *
     * @return MainThreadExecutor which is not bound to the fencing token
     */
    protected Executor getUnfencedMainThreadExecutor() {
        return unfencedMainThreadExecutor;
    }

    /**
     * Run the given runnable in the main thread of the RpcEndpoint without checking the fencing
     * token. This allows to run operations outside of the fencing token scope.
     *
     * @param runnable to execute in the main thread of the rpc endpoint without checking the
     *     fencing token.
     */
    protected void runAsyncWithoutFencing(Runnable runnable) {
        if (rpcServer instanceof FencedMainThreadExecutable) {
            ((FencedMainThreadExecutable) rpcServer).runAsyncWithoutFencing(runnable);
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "FencedRpcEndpoint has not been started with a FencedMainThreadExecutable RpcServer.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Run the given callable in the main thread of the RpcEndpoint without checking the fencing
     * token. This allows to run operations outside of the fencing token scope.
     *
     * @param callable to run in the main thread of the rpc endpoint without checking the fencing
     *     token.
     * @param timeout for the operation.
     * @return Future containing the callable result.
     */
    protected  CompletableFuture callAsyncWithoutFencing(Callable callable, Time timeout) {
        if (rpcServer instanceof FencedMainThreadExecutable) {
            return ((FencedMainThreadExecutable) rpcServer)
                    .callAsyncWithoutFencing(callable, timeout);
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "FencedRpcEndpoint has not been started with a FencedMainThreadExecutable RpcServer.");
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Utilities
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /** Executor which executes {@link Runnable} in the main thread context without fencing. */
    private static class UnfencedMainThreadExecutor implements Executor {

        private final FencedMainThreadExecutable gateway;

        UnfencedMainThreadExecutor(FencedMainThreadExecutable gateway) {
            this.gateway = Preconditions.checkNotNull(gateway);
        }

        @Override
        public void execute(@Nonnull Runnable runnable) {
            gateway.runAsyncWithoutFencing(runnable);
        }
    }
}




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