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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * Encapsulates the logic to subsume older checkpoints by {@link CompletedCheckpointStore checkpoint
 * stores}. In general, checkpoints should be subsumed whenever state.checkpoints.num-retained is
 * exceeded.
 *
 * 

Additional considerations: * *

    *
  • Savepoints must be stored in the same queue to prevent duplicates (@see FLINK-10354). *
  • To prevent unlimited queue growth, savepoints are also counted in num-retained together * with checkpoints *
  • Savepoints actual state should NOT be discarded when they are subsumed. *
  • At least one (most recent) checkpoint (not savepoint) should be kept. Otherwise, subsequent * incremental checkpoints may refer to a discarded state (@see FLINK-21351). *
  • Except when the job is stopped with savepoint when no future checkpoints will be made. *
*/ class CheckpointSubsumeHelper { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CheckpointSubsumeHelper.class); public static void subsume( Deque checkpoints, int numRetain, SubsumeAction subsumeAction) throws Exception { if (checkpoints.isEmpty() || checkpoints.size() <= numRetain) { return; } CompletedCheckpoint latest = checkpoints.peekLast(); Optional latestNotSavepoint = getLatestNotSavepoint(checkpoints); Iterator iterator = checkpoints.iterator(); while (checkpoints.size() > numRetain && iterator.hasNext()) { CompletedCheckpoint next = iterator.next(); if (canSubsume(next, latest, latestNotSavepoint)) { iterator.remove(); try { subsumeAction.subsume(next); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.warn("Fail to subsume the old checkpoint.", e); } } // Don't break out from the loop to subsume intermediate savepoints } } private static Optional getLatestNotSavepoint( Deque completed) { Iterator descendingIterator = completed.descendingIterator(); while (descendingIterator.hasNext()) { CompletedCheckpoint next = descendingIterator.next(); if (!next.getProperties().isSavepoint()) { return Optional.of(next); } } return Optional.empty(); } private static boolean canSubsume( CompletedCheckpoint next, CompletedCheckpoint latest, Optional latestNonSavepoint) { if (next == latest) { return false; } else if (next.getProperties().isSavepoint()) { return true; } else if (latest.getProperties().isSynchronous()) { // If the job has stopped with a savepoint then it's safe to subsume because no future // snapshots will be taken during this run return true; } else { // Don't remove the latest non-savepoint lest invalidate future incremental snapshots return latestNonSavepoint.filter(checkpoint -> checkpoint != next).isPresent(); } } @FunctionalInterface interface SubsumeAction { void subsume(CompletedCheckpoint checkpoint) throws Exception; } }




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