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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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package org.apache.flink.runtime.blob;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobID;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.BlobServerOptions;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.util.FileUtils;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

/**
 * Provides a cache for permanent BLOB files including a per-job ref-counting and a staged cleanup.
 *
 * 

When requesting BLOBs via {@link #getFile(JobID, PermanentBlobKey)}, the cache will first * attempt to serve the file from its local cache. Only if the local cache does not contain the * desired BLOB, it will try to download it from a distributed HA file system (if available) or the * BLOB server. * *

If files for a job are not needed any more, they will enter a staged, i.e. deferred, cleanup. * Files may thus still be be accessible upon recovery and do not need to be re-downloaded. */ public class PermanentBlobCache extends AbstractBlobCache implements PermanentBlobService { /** * Job reference counters with a time-to-live (TTL). */ @VisibleForTesting static class RefCount { /** * Number of references to a job. */ public int references = 0; /** * Timestamp in milliseconds when any job data should be cleaned up (no cleanup for * non-positive values). */ public long keepUntil = -1; } /** * Map to store the number of references to a specific job. */ private final Map jobRefCounters = new HashMap<>(); /** * Time interval (ms) to run the cleanup task; also used as the default TTL. */ private final long cleanupInterval; /** * Timer task to execute the cleanup at regular intervals. */ private final Timer cleanupTimer; /** * Instantiates a new cache for permanent BLOBs which are also available in an HA store. * * @param serverAddress * address of the {@link BlobServer} to use for fetching files from * @param blobClientConfig * global configuration * @param blobView * (distributed) HA blob store file system to retrieve files from first * * @throws IOException * thrown if the (local or distributed) file storage cannot be created or is not usable */ public PermanentBlobCache( final InetSocketAddress serverAddress, final Configuration blobClientConfig, final BlobView blobView) throws IOException { super(serverAddress, blobClientConfig, blobView, LoggerFactory.getLogger(PermanentBlobCache.class)); // Initializing the clean up task this.cleanupTimer = new Timer(true); this.cleanupInterval = blobClientConfig.getLong(BlobServerOptions.CLEANUP_INTERVAL) * 1000; this.cleanupTimer.schedule(new PermanentBlobCleanupTask(), cleanupInterval, cleanupInterval); } /** * Registers use of job-related BLOBs. * *

Using any other method to access BLOBs, e.g. {@link #getFile}, is only valid within * calls to registerJob(JobID) and {@link #releaseJob(JobID)}. * * @param jobId * ID of the job this blob belongs to * * @see #releaseJob(JobID) */ public void registerJob(JobID jobId) { checkNotNull(jobId); synchronized (jobRefCounters) { RefCount ref = jobRefCounters.get(jobId); if (ref == null) { ref = new RefCount(); jobRefCounters.put(jobId, ref); } else { // reset cleanup timeout ref.keepUntil = -1; } ++ref.references; } } /** * Unregisters use of job-related BLOBs and allow them to be released. * * @param jobId * ID of the job this blob belongs to * * @see #registerJob(JobID) */ public void releaseJob(JobID jobId) { checkNotNull(jobId); synchronized (jobRefCounters) { RefCount ref = jobRefCounters.get(jobId); if (ref == null || ref.references == 0) { log.warn("improper use of releaseJob() without a matching number of registerJob() calls for jobId " + jobId); return; } --ref.references; if (ref.references == 0) { ref.keepUntil = System.currentTimeMillis() + cleanupInterval; } } } public int getNumberOfReferenceHolders(JobID jobId) { checkNotNull(jobId); synchronized (jobRefCounters) { RefCount ref = jobRefCounters.get(jobId); if (ref == null) { return 0; } else { return ref.references; } } } public int getNumberOfCachedJobs() { return jobRefCounters.size(); } /** * Returns the path to a local copy of the file associated with the provided job ID and blob * key. * *

We will first attempt to serve the BLOB from the local storage. If the BLOB is not in * there, we will try to download it from the HA store, or directly from the {@link BlobServer}. * * @param jobId * ID of the job this blob belongs to * @param key * blob key associated with the requested file * * @return The path to the file. * * @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException * if the BLOB does not exist; * @throws IOException * if any other error occurs when retrieving the file */ @Override public File getFile(JobID jobId, PermanentBlobKey key) throws IOException { checkNotNull(jobId); return getFileInternal(jobId, key); } /** * Returns a file handle to the file associated with the given blob key on the blob * server. * * @param jobId * ID of the job this blob belongs to (or null if job-unrelated) * @param key * identifying the file * * @return file handle to the file * * @throws IOException * if creating the directory fails */ @VisibleForTesting public File getStorageLocation(JobID jobId, BlobKey key) throws IOException { checkNotNull(jobId); return BlobUtils.getStorageLocation(storageDir, jobId, key); } /** * Returns the job reference counters - for testing purposes only! * * @return job reference counters (internal state!) */ @VisibleForTesting Map getJobRefCounters() { return jobRefCounters; } /** * Cleanup task which is executed periodically to delete BLOBs whose ref-counter reached * 0. */ class PermanentBlobCleanupTask extends TimerTask { /** * Cleans up BLOBs which are not referenced anymore. */ @Override public void run() { synchronized (jobRefCounters) { Iterator> entryIter = jobRefCounters.entrySet().iterator(); final long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (entryIter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = entryIter.next(); RefCount ref = entry.getValue(); if (ref.references <= 0 && ref.keepUntil > 0 && currentTimeMillis >= ref.keepUntil) { JobID jobId = entry.getKey(); final File localFile = new File(BlobUtils.getStorageLocationPath(storageDir.getAbsolutePath(), jobId)); /* * NOTE: normally it is not required to acquire the write lock to delete the job's * storage directory since there should be noone accessing it with the ref * counter being 0 - acquire it just in case, to always be on the safe side */ readWriteLock.writeLock().lock(); boolean success = false; try { FileUtils.deleteDirectory(localFile); success = true; } catch (Throwable t) { log.warn("Failed to locally delete job directory " + localFile.getAbsolutePath(), t); } finally { readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock(); } // let's only remove this directory from cleanup if the cleanup was successful // (does not need the write lock) if (success) { entryIter.remove(); } } } } } } @Override protected void cancelCleanupTask() { cleanupTimer.cancel(); } }





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