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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.flink.runtime.clusterframework.types;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.ResourceSpec;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.resources.Resource;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;

/**
 * Describe the immutable resource profile of the slot, either when requiring or offering it. The profile can be
 * checked whether it can match another profile's requirement, and furthermore we may calculate a matching
 * score to decide which profile we should choose when we have lots of candidate slots.
 * It should be generated from {@link ResourceSpec} with the input and output memory calculated in JobMaster.
 *
 * 

Resource Profiles have a total ordering, defined by comparing these fields in sequence: *

    *
  1. Memory Size
  2. *
  3. CPU cores
  4. *
  5. Extended resources
  6. *
* The extended resources are compared ordered by the resource names. */ public class ResourceProfile implements Serializable, Comparable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** A ResourceProfile that indicates an unknown set of resources. */ public static final ResourceProfile UNKNOWN = new ResourceProfile(); /** ResourceProfile which matches any other ResourceProfile. */ public static final ResourceProfile ANY = new ResourceProfile(Double.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Collections.emptyMap()); /** A ResourceProfile describing zero resources. */ public static final ResourceProfile ZERO = new ResourceProfile(0, 0); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** How many cpu cores are needed, use double so we can specify cpu like 0.1. */ private final double cpuCores; /** How many heap memory in mb are needed. */ private final int heapMemoryInMB; /** How many direct memory in mb are needed. */ private final int directMemoryInMB; /** How many native memory in mb are needed. */ private final int nativeMemoryInMB; /** Memory used for the task in the slot to communicate with its upstreams. Set by job master. */ private final int networkMemoryInMB; /** The required amount of managed memory (in MB). */ private final int managedMemoryInMB; /** A extensible field for user specified resources from {@link ResourceSpec}. */ private final Map extendedResources = new HashMap<>(1); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Creates a new ResourceProfile. * * @param cpuCores The number of CPU cores (possibly fractional, i.e., 0.2 cores) * @param heapMemoryInMB The size of the heap memory, in megabytes. * @param directMemoryInMB The size of the direct memory, in megabytes. * @param nativeMemoryInMB The size of the native memory, in megabytes. * @param networkMemoryInMB The size of the memory for input and output, in megabytes. * @param managedMemoryInMB The size of managed memory, in megabytes. * @param extendedResources The extended resources such as GPU and FPGA */ public ResourceProfile( double cpuCores, int heapMemoryInMB, int directMemoryInMB, int nativeMemoryInMB, int networkMemoryInMB, int managedMemoryInMB, Map extendedResources) { Preconditions.checkArgument(cpuCores >= 0); Preconditions.checkArgument(heapMemoryInMB >= 0); Preconditions.checkArgument(directMemoryInMB >= 0); Preconditions.checkArgument(nativeMemoryInMB >= 0); Preconditions.checkArgument(networkMemoryInMB >= 0); Preconditions.checkArgument(managedMemoryInMB >= 0); this.cpuCores = cpuCores; this.heapMemoryInMB = heapMemoryInMB; this.directMemoryInMB = directMemoryInMB; this.nativeMemoryInMB = nativeMemoryInMB; this.networkMemoryInMB = networkMemoryInMB; this.managedMemoryInMB = managedMemoryInMB; if (extendedResources != null) { this.extendedResources.putAll(extendedResources); } } /** * Creates a new simple ResourceProfile used for testing. * * @param cpuCores The number of CPU cores (possibly fractional, i.e., 0.2 cores) * @param heapMemoryInMB The size of the heap memory, in megabytes. */ public ResourceProfile(double cpuCores, int heapMemoryInMB) { this(cpuCores, heapMemoryInMB, 0, 0, 0, 0, Collections.emptyMap()); } /** * Creates a special ResourceProfile with negative values, indicating resources are unspecified. */ private ResourceProfile() { this.cpuCores = -1.0; this.heapMemoryInMB = -1; this.directMemoryInMB = -1; this.nativeMemoryInMB = -1; this.networkMemoryInMB = -1; this.managedMemoryInMB = -1; } /** * Creates a copy of the given ResourceProfile. * * @param other The ResourceProfile to copy. */ public ResourceProfile(ResourceProfile other) { this(other.cpuCores, other.heapMemoryInMB, other.directMemoryInMB, other.nativeMemoryInMB, other.networkMemoryInMB, other.managedMemoryInMB, other.extendedResources); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Get the cpu cores needed. * * @return The cpu cores, 1.0 means a full cpu thread */ public double getCpuCores() { return cpuCores; } /** * Get the heap memory needed in MB. * * @return The heap memory in MB */ public int getHeapMemoryInMB() { return heapMemoryInMB; } /** * Get the direct memory needed in MB. * * @return The direct memory in MB */ public int getDirectMemoryInMB() { return directMemoryInMB; } /** * Get the native memory needed in MB. * * @return The native memory in MB */ public int getNativeMemoryInMB() { return nativeMemoryInMB; } /** * Get the memory needed for task to communicate with its upstreams and downstreams in MB. * @return The network memory in MB */ public int getNetworkMemoryInMB() { return networkMemoryInMB; } /** * Get the managed memory needed in MB. * @return The managed memory in MB. */ public int getManagedMemoryInMB() { return managedMemoryInMB; } /** * Get the total memory needed in MB. * * @return The total memory in MB */ public int getMemoryInMB() { return heapMemoryInMB + directMemoryInMB + nativeMemoryInMB + networkMemoryInMB + managedMemoryInMB; } /** * Get the memory the operators needed in MB. * * @return The operator memory in MB */ public int getOperatorsMemoryInMB() { return heapMemoryInMB + directMemoryInMB + nativeMemoryInMB + managedMemoryInMB; } /** * Get the extended resources. * * @return The extended resources */ public Map getExtendedResources() { return Collections.unmodifiableMap(extendedResources); } /** * Check whether required resource profile can be matched. * * @param required the required resource profile * @return true if the requirement is matched, otherwise false */ public boolean isMatching(ResourceProfile required) { if (required == UNKNOWN) { return true; } if (cpuCores >= required.getCpuCores() && heapMemoryInMB >= required.getHeapMemoryInMB() && directMemoryInMB >= required.getDirectMemoryInMB() && nativeMemoryInMB >= required.getNativeMemoryInMB() && networkMemoryInMB >= required.getNetworkMemoryInMB() && managedMemoryInMB >= required.getManagedMemoryInMB()) { for (Map.Entry resource : required.extendedResources.entrySet()) { if (!extendedResources.containsKey(resource.getKey()) || !extendedResources.get(resource.getKey()).getResourceAggregateType().equals(resource.getValue().getResourceAggregateType()) || extendedResources.get(resource.getKey()).getValue() < resource.getValue().getValue()) { return false; } } return true; } return false; } @Override public int compareTo(@Nonnull ResourceProfile other) { int cmp = Integer.compare(this.getMemoryInMB(), other.getMemoryInMB()); if (cmp == 0) { cmp = Double.compare(this.cpuCores, other.cpuCores); } if (cmp == 0) { Iterator> thisIterator = extendedResources.entrySet().iterator(); Iterator> otherIterator = other.extendedResources.entrySet().iterator(); while (thisIterator.hasNext() && otherIterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry thisResource = thisIterator.next(); Map.Entry otherResource = otherIterator.next(); if ((cmp = otherResource.getKey().compareTo(thisResource.getKey())) != 0) { return cmp; } if (!otherResource.getValue().getResourceAggregateType().equals(thisResource.getValue().getResourceAggregateType())) { return 1; } if ((cmp = Double.compare(thisResource.getValue().getValue(), otherResource.getValue().getValue())) != 0) { return cmp; } } if (thisIterator.hasNext()) { return 1; } if (otherIterator.hasNext()) { return -1; } } return cmp; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ @Override public int hashCode() { final long cpuBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(cpuCores); int result = (int) (cpuBits ^ (cpuBits >>> 32)); result = 31 * result + heapMemoryInMB; result = 31 * result + directMemoryInMB; result = 31 * result + nativeMemoryInMB; result = 31 * result + networkMemoryInMB; result = 31 * result + managedMemoryInMB; result = 31 * result + extendedResources.hashCode(); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } else if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == ResourceProfile.class) { ResourceProfile that = (ResourceProfile) obj; return this.cpuCores == that.cpuCores && this.heapMemoryInMB == that.heapMemoryInMB && this.directMemoryInMB == that.directMemoryInMB && this.nativeMemoryInMB == that.nativeMemoryInMB && this.networkMemoryInMB == that.networkMemoryInMB && this.managedMemoryInMB == that.managedMemoryInMB && Objects.equals(extendedResources, that.extendedResources); } return false; } /** * Calculates the sum of two resource profiles. * * @param other The other resource profile to add. * @return The merged resource profile. */ @Nonnull public ResourceProfile merge(@Nonnull ResourceProfile other) { if (equals(ANY) || other.equals(ANY)) { return ANY; } if (this.equals(UNKNOWN) || other.equals(UNKNOWN)) { return UNKNOWN; } Map resultExtendedResource = new HashMap<>(extendedResources); other.extendedResources.forEach((String name, Resource resource) -> { resultExtendedResource.compute(name, (ignored, oldResource) -> oldResource == null ? resource : oldResource.merge(resource)); }); return new ResourceProfile( addNonNegativeDoublesConsideringOverflow(cpuCores, other.cpuCores), addNonNegativeIntegersConsideringOverflow(heapMemoryInMB, other.heapMemoryInMB), addNonNegativeIntegersConsideringOverflow(directMemoryInMB, other.directMemoryInMB), addNonNegativeIntegersConsideringOverflow(nativeMemoryInMB, other.nativeMemoryInMB), addNonNegativeIntegersConsideringOverflow(networkMemoryInMB, other.networkMemoryInMB), addNonNegativeIntegersConsideringOverflow(managedMemoryInMB, other.managedMemoryInMB), resultExtendedResource); } /** * Subtracts another piece of resource profile from this one. * * @param other The other resource profile to subtract. * @return The subtracted resource profile. */ public ResourceProfile subtract(ResourceProfile other) { if (equals(ANY) || other.equals(ANY)) { return ANY; } if (this.equals(UNKNOWN) || other.equals(UNKNOWN)) { return UNKNOWN; } checkArgument(isMatching(other), "Try to subtract an unmatched resource profile from this one."); Map resultExtendedResource = new HashMap<>(extendedResources); other.extendedResources.forEach((String name, Resource resource) -> { resultExtendedResource.compute(name, (ignored, oldResource) -> { Resource resultResource = oldResource.subtract(resource); return resultResource.getValue() == 0 ? null : resultResource; }); }); return new ResourceProfile( subtractDoublesConsideringInf(cpuCores, other.cpuCores), subtractIntegersConsideringInf(heapMemoryInMB, other.heapMemoryInMB), subtractIntegersConsideringInf(directMemoryInMB, other.directMemoryInMB), subtractIntegersConsideringInf(nativeMemoryInMB, other.nativeMemoryInMB), subtractIntegersConsideringInf(networkMemoryInMB, other.networkMemoryInMB), subtractIntegersConsideringInf(managedMemoryInMB, other.managedMemoryInMB), resultExtendedResource ); } private double addNonNegativeDoublesConsideringOverflow(double first, double second) { double result = first + second; if (result == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) { return Double.MAX_VALUE; } return result; } private int addNonNegativeIntegersConsideringOverflow(int first, int second) { int result = first + second; if (result < 0) { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } return result; } private double subtractDoublesConsideringInf(double first, double second) { return first == Double.MAX_VALUE ? Double.MAX_VALUE : first - second; } private int subtractIntegersConsideringInf(int first, int second) { return first == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : first - second; } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder resources = new StringBuilder(extendedResources.size() * 10); for (Map.Entry resource : extendedResources.entrySet()) { resources.append(", ").append(resource.getKey()).append('=').append(resource.getValue()); } return "ResourceProfile{" + "cpuCores=" + cpuCores + ", heapMemoryInMB=" + heapMemoryInMB + ", directMemoryInMB=" + directMemoryInMB + ", nativeMemoryInMB=" + nativeMemoryInMB + ", networkMemoryInMB=" + networkMemoryInMB + ", managedMemoryInMB=" + managedMemoryInMB + resources + '}'; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // serialization // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ private Object readResolve() { // try to preserve the singleton property for UNKNOWN return this.equals(UNKNOWN) ? UNKNOWN : this; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // factories // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ public static ResourceProfile fromResourceSpec(ResourceSpec resourceSpec, int networkMemory) { if (ResourceSpec.UNKNOWN.equals(resourceSpec)) { return UNKNOWN; } Map copiedExtendedResources = new HashMap<>(resourceSpec.getExtendedResources()); return new ResourceProfile( resourceSpec.getCpuCores(), resourceSpec.getHeapMemory(), resourceSpec.getDirectMemory(), resourceSpec.getNativeMemory(), networkMemory, resourceSpec.getManagedMemory(), copiedExtendedResources); } }




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