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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.runtime.io.disk.iomanager;

import org.apache.flink.core.memory.MemorySegment;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.disk.FileChannelManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.disk.FileChannelManagerImpl;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.disk.iomanager.FileIOChannel.Enumerator;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.disk.iomanager.FileIOChannel.ID;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.buffer.Buffer;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * The facade for the provided I/O manager services.
 */
public abstract class IOManager implements AutoCloseable {
	protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IOManager.class);

	private static final String DIR_NAME_PREFIX = "io";

	private final FileChannelManager fileChannelManager;

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
	//               Constructors / Destructors
	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Constructs a new IOManager.
	 *
	 * @param tempDirs The basic directories for files underlying anonymous channels.
	 */
	protected IOManager(String[] tempDirs) {
		this.fileChannelManager = new FileChannelManagerImpl(Preconditions.checkNotNull(tempDirs), DIR_NAME_PREFIX);
	}

	/**
	 * Removes all temporary files.
	 */
	@Override
	public void close() throws Exception {
		fileChannelManager.close();
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
	//                          Channel Instantiations
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link ID} in one of the temp directories. Multiple invocations of this
	 * method spread the channels evenly across the different directories.
	 *
	 * @return A channel to a temporary directory.
	 */
	public ID createChannel() {
		return fileChannelManager.createChannel();
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link Enumerator}, spreading the channels in a round-robin fashion
	 * across the temporary file directories.
	 *
	 * @return An enumerator for channels.
	 */
	public Enumerator createChannelEnumerator() {
		return fileChannelManager.createChannelEnumerator();
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes the file underlying the given channel. If the channel is still open, this
	 * call may fail.
	 *
	 * @param channel The channel to be deleted.
	 */
	public static void deleteChannel(ID channel) {
		if (channel != null) {
			if (channel.getPathFile().exists() && !channel.getPathFile().delete()) {
				LOG.warn("IOManager failed to delete temporary file {}", channel.getPath());
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the directories that the I/O manager spills to.
	 *
	 * @return The directories that the I/O manager spills to.
	 */
	public File[] getSpillingDirectories() {
		return fileChannelManager.getPaths();
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the directories that the I/O manager spills to, as path strings.
	 *
	 * @return The directories that the I/O manager spills to, as path strings.
	 */
	public String[] getSpillingDirectoriesPaths() {
		File[] paths = fileChannelManager.getPaths();
		String[] strings = new String[paths.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
			strings[i] = paths[i].getAbsolutePath();
		}
		return strings;
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
	//                        Reader / Writer instantiations
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Creates a block channel writer that writes to the given channel. The writer adds the
	 * written segment to its return-queue afterwards (to allow for asynchronous implementations).
	 *
	 * @param channelID The descriptor for the channel to write to.
	 * @return A block channel writer that writes to the given channel.
	 * @throws IOException Thrown, if the channel for the writer could not be opened.
	 */
	public BlockChannelWriter createBlockChannelWriter(ID channelID) throws IOException {
		return createBlockChannelWriter(channelID, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a block channel writer that writes to the given channel. The writer adds the
	 * written segment to the given queue (to allow for asynchronous implementations).
	 *
	 * @param channelID The descriptor for the channel to write to.
	 * @param returnQueue The queue to put the written buffers into.
	 * @return A block channel writer that writes to the given channel.
	 * @throws IOException Thrown, if the channel for the writer could not be opened.
	 */
	public abstract BlockChannelWriter createBlockChannelWriter(
		ID channelID,
		LinkedBlockingQueue returnQueue) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Creates a block channel writer that writes to the given channel. The writer calls the given callback
	 * after the I/O operation has been performed (successfully or unsuccessfully), to allow
	 * for asynchronous implementations.
	 *
	 * @param channelID The descriptor for the channel to write to.
	 * @param callback The callback to be called for
	 * @return A block channel writer that writes to the given channel.
	 * @throws IOException Thrown, if the channel for the writer could not be opened.
	 */
	public abstract BlockChannelWriterWithCallback createBlockChannelWriter(
		ID channelID,
		RequestDoneCallback callback) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Creates a block channel reader that reads blocks from the given channel. The reader pushed
	 * full memory segments (with the read data) to its "return queue", to allow for asynchronous read
	 * implementations.
	 *
	 * @param channelID The descriptor for the channel to write to.
	 * @return A block channel reader that reads from the given channel.
	 * @throws IOException Thrown, if the channel for the reader could not be opened.
	 */
	public BlockChannelReader createBlockChannelReader(ID channelID) throws IOException {
		return createBlockChannelReader(channelID, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a block channel reader that reads blocks from the given channel. The reader pushes the full segments
	 * to the given queue, to allow for asynchronous implementations.
	 *
	 * @param channelID The descriptor for the channel to write to.
	 * @param returnQueue The queue to put the full buffers into.
	 * @return A block channel reader that reads from the given channel.
	 * @throws IOException Thrown, if the channel for the reader could not be opened.
	 */
	public abstract BlockChannelReader createBlockChannelReader(
		ID channelID,
		LinkedBlockingQueue returnQueue) throws IOException;

	public abstract BufferFileWriter createBufferFileWriter(ID channelID) throws IOException;

	public abstract BufferFileReader createBufferFileReader(
		ID channelID,
		RequestDoneCallback callback) throws IOException;

	public abstract BufferFileSegmentReader createBufferFileSegmentReader(
		ID channelID,
		RequestDoneCallback callback) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Creates a block channel reader that reads all blocks from the given channel directly in one bulk.
	 * The reader draws segments to read the blocks into from a supplied list, which must contain as many
	 * segments as the channel has blocks. After the reader is done, the list with the full segments can be
	 * obtained from the reader.
	 *
	 * 

If a channel is not to be read in one bulk, but in multiple smaller batches, a * {@link BlockChannelReader} should be used. * * @param channelID The descriptor for the channel to write to. * @param targetSegments The list to take the segments from into which to read the data. * @param numBlocks The number of blocks in the channel to read. * @return A block channel reader that reads from the given channel. * @throws IOException Thrown, if the channel for the reader could not be opened. */ public abstract BulkBlockChannelReader createBulkBlockChannelReader( ID channelID, List targetSegments, int numBlocks) throws IOException; }





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