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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.runtime.state;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.ExecutionConfig;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.BroadcastState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ListStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializerSchemaCompatibility;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.CloseableRegistry;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointOptions;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
import org.apache.flink.util.StateMigrationException;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture;

/**
 * Default implementation of OperatorStateStore that provides the ability to make snapshots.
 */
@Internal
public class DefaultOperatorStateBackend implements OperatorStateBackend {

	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultOperatorStateBackend.class);

	/**
	 * The default namespace for state in cases where no state name is provided
	 */
	public static final String DEFAULT_OPERATOR_STATE_NAME = "_default_";

	/**
	 * Map for all registered operator states. Maps state name -> state
	 */
	private final Map> registeredOperatorStates;

	/**
	 * Map for all registered operator broadcast states. Maps state name -> state
	 */
	private final Map> registeredBroadcastStates;

	/**
	 * CloseableRegistry to participate in the tasks lifecycle.
	 */
	private final CloseableRegistry closeStreamOnCancelRegistry;

	/**
	 * Default typeSerializer. Only used for the default operator state.
	 */
	private final JavaSerializer deprecatedDefaultJavaSerializer = new JavaSerializer<>();

	/**
	 * The execution configuration.
	 */
	private final ExecutionConfig executionConfig;

	/**
	 * Cache of already accessed states.
	 *
	 * 

In contrast to {@link #registeredOperatorStates} which may be repopulated * with restored state, this map is always empty at the beginning. * *

TODO this map should be moved to a base class once we have proper hierarchy for the operator state backends. * * @see FLINK-6849 */ private final Map> accessedStatesByName; private final Map> accessedBroadcastStatesByName; private final AbstractSnapshotStrategy snapshotStrategy; public DefaultOperatorStateBackend( ExecutionConfig executionConfig, CloseableRegistry closeStreamOnCancelRegistry, Map> registeredOperatorStates, Map> registeredBroadcastStates, Map> accessedStatesByName, Map> accessedBroadcastStatesByName, AbstractSnapshotStrategy snapshotStrategy) { this.closeStreamOnCancelRegistry = closeStreamOnCancelRegistry; this.executionConfig = executionConfig; this.registeredOperatorStates = registeredOperatorStates; this.registeredBroadcastStates = registeredBroadcastStates; this.accessedStatesByName = accessedStatesByName; this.accessedBroadcastStatesByName = accessedBroadcastStatesByName; this.snapshotStrategy = snapshotStrategy; } public ExecutionConfig getExecutionConfig() { return executionConfig; } @Override public Set getRegisteredStateNames() { return registeredOperatorStates.keySet(); } @Override public Set getRegisteredBroadcastStateNames() { return registeredBroadcastStates.keySet(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { closeStreamOnCancelRegistry.close(); } @Override public void dispose() { IOUtils.closeQuietly(closeStreamOnCancelRegistry); registeredOperatorStates.clear(); registeredBroadcastStates.clear(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // State access methods // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public BroadcastState getBroadcastState(final MapStateDescriptor stateDescriptor) throws StateMigrationException { Preconditions.checkNotNull(stateDescriptor); String name = Preconditions.checkNotNull(stateDescriptor.getName()); BackendWritableBroadcastState previous = (BackendWritableBroadcastState) accessedBroadcastStatesByName.get(name); if (previous != null) { checkStateNameAndMode( previous.getStateMetaInfo().getName(), name, previous.getStateMetaInfo().getAssignmentMode(), OperatorStateHandle.Mode.BROADCAST); return previous; } stateDescriptor.initializeSerializerUnlessSet(getExecutionConfig()); TypeSerializer broadcastStateKeySerializer = Preconditions.checkNotNull(stateDescriptor.getKeySerializer()); TypeSerializer broadcastStateValueSerializer = Preconditions.checkNotNull(stateDescriptor.getValueSerializer()); BackendWritableBroadcastState broadcastState = (BackendWritableBroadcastState) registeredBroadcastStates.get(name); if (broadcastState == null) { broadcastState = new HeapBroadcastState<>( new RegisteredBroadcastStateBackendMetaInfo<>( name, OperatorStateHandle.Mode.BROADCAST, broadcastStateKeySerializer, broadcastStateValueSerializer)); registeredBroadcastStates.put(name, broadcastState); } else { // has restored state; check compatibility of new state access checkStateNameAndMode( broadcastState.getStateMetaInfo().getName(), name, broadcastState.getStateMetaInfo().getAssignmentMode(), OperatorStateHandle.Mode.BROADCAST); RegisteredBroadcastStateBackendMetaInfo restoredBroadcastStateMetaInfo = broadcastState.getStateMetaInfo(); // check whether new serializers are incompatible TypeSerializerSchemaCompatibility keyCompatibility = restoredBroadcastStateMetaInfo.updateKeySerializer(broadcastStateKeySerializer); if (keyCompatibility.isIncompatible()) { throw new StateMigrationException("The new key typeSerializer for broadcast state must not be incompatible."); } TypeSerializerSchemaCompatibility valueCompatibility = restoredBroadcastStateMetaInfo.updateValueSerializer(broadcastStateValueSerializer); if (valueCompatibility.isIncompatible()) { throw new StateMigrationException("The new value typeSerializer for broadcast state must not be incompatible."); } broadcastState.setStateMetaInfo(restoredBroadcastStateMetaInfo); } accessedBroadcastStatesByName.put(name, broadcastState); return broadcastState; } @Override public ListState getListState(ListStateDescriptor stateDescriptor) throws Exception { return getListState(stateDescriptor, OperatorStateHandle.Mode.SPLIT_DISTRIBUTE); } @Override public ListState getUnionListState(ListStateDescriptor stateDescriptor) throws Exception { return getListState(stateDescriptor, OperatorStateHandle.Mode.UNION); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Deprecated state access methods // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @deprecated This was deprecated as part of a refinement to the function names. * Please use {@link #getListState(ListStateDescriptor)} instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public ListState getOperatorState(ListStateDescriptor stateDescriptor) throws Exception { return getListState(stateDescriptor); } /** * @deprecated Using Java serialization for persisting state is not encouraged. * Please use {@link #getListState(ListStateDescriptor)} instead. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Deprecated @Override public ListState getSerializableListState(String stateName) throws Exception { return (ListState) getListState(new ListStateDescriptor<>(stateName, deprecatedDefaultJavaSerializer)); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Snapshot // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Nonnull @Override public RunnableFuture> snapshot( long checkpointId, long timestamp, @Nonnull CheckpointStreamFactory streamFactory, @Nonnull CheckpointOptions checkpointOptions) throws Exception { long syncStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); RunnableFuture> snapshotRunner = snapshotStrategy.snapshot(checkpointId, timestamp, streamFactory, checkpointOptions); snapshotStrategy.logSyncCompleted(streamFactory, syncStartTime); return snapshotRunner; } private ListState getListState( ListStateDescriptor stateDescriptor, OperatorStateHandle.Mode mode) throws StateMigrationException { Preconditions.checkNotNull(stateDescriptor); String name = Preconditions.checkNotNull(stateDescriptor.getName()); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") PartitionableListState previous = (PartitionableListState) accessedStatesByName.get(name); if (previous != null) { checkStateNameAndMode( previous.getStateMetaInfo().getName(), name, previous.getStateMetaInfo().getAssignmentMode(), mode); return previous; } // end up here if its the first time access after execution for the // provided state name; check compatibility of restored state, if any // TODO with eager registration in place, these checks should be moved to restore() stateDescriptor.initializeSerializerUnlessSet(getExecutionConfig()); TypeSerializer partitionStateSerializer = Preconditions.checkNotNull(stateDescriptor.getElementSerializer()); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") PartitionableListState partitionableListState = (PartitionableListState) registeredOperatorStates.get(name); if (null == partitionableListState) { // no restored state for the state name; simply create new state holder partitionableListState = new PartitionableListState<>( new RegisteredOperatorStateBackendMetaInfo<>( name, partitionStateSerializer, mode)); registeredOperatorStates.put(name, partitionableListState); } else { // has restored state; check compatibility of new state access checkStateNameAndMode( partitionableListState.getStateMetaInfo().getName(), name, partitionableListState.getStateMetaInfo().getAssignmentMode(), mode); RegisteredOperatorStateBackendMetaInfo restoredPartitionableListStateMetaInfo = partitionableListState.getStateMetaInfo(); // check compatibility to determine if new serializers are incompatible TypeSerializer newPartitionStateSerializer = partitionStateSerializer.duplicate(); TypeSerializerSchemaCompatibility stateCompatibility = restoredPartitionableListStateMetaInfo.updatePartitionStateSerializer(newPartitionStateSerializer); if (stateCompatibility.isIncompatible()) { throw new StateMigrationException("The new state typeSerializer for operator state must not be incompatible."); } partitionableListState.setStateMetaInfo(restoredPartitionableListStateMetaInfo); } accessedStatesByName.put(name, partitionableListState); return partitionableListState; } private static void checkStateNameAndMode( String actualName, String expectedName, OperatorStateHandle.Mode actualMode, OperatorStateHandle.Mode expectedMode) { Preconditions.checkState( actualName.equals(expectedName), "Incompatible state names. " + "Was [" + actualName + "], " + "registered with [" + expectedName + "]."); Preconditions.checkState( actualMode.equals(expectedMode), "Incompatible state assignment modes. " + "Was [" + actualMode + "], " + "registered with [" + expectedMode + "]."); } }