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Apache Geode provides a database-like consistency model, reliable transaction processing and a shared-nothing architecture to maintain very low latency performance with high concurrency processing

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
 * copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package org.apache.geode.internal.cache;

import static org.apache.geode.internal.offheap.annotations.OffHeapIdentifier.ABSTRACT_REGION_ENTRY_FILL_IN_VALUE;
import static org.apache.geode.internal.offheap.annotations.OffHeapIdentifier.ABSTRACT_REGION_ENTRY_PREPARE_VALUE_FOR_CACHE;

import org.apache.geode.cache.CacheWriterException;
import org.apache.geode.cache.EntryEvent;
import org.apache.geode.cache.EntryNotFoundException;
import org.apache.geode.cache.TimeoutException;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.DM;
import org.apache.geode.internal.ByteArrayDataInput;
import org.apache.geode.internal.InternalStatisticsDisabledException;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.lru.NewLRUClockHand;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.versions.VersionSource;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.versions.VersionStamp;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.versions.VersionTag;
import org.apache.geode.internal.offheap.StoredObject;
import org.apache.geode.internal.offheap.annotations.Released;
import org.apache.geode.internal.offheap.annotations.Retained;
import org.apache.geode.internal.offheap.annotations.Unretained;

/**
 * Internal interface for a region entry. Note that a region is implemented with a ConcurrentHashMap
 * which has its own entry class. The "value" field of each of these entries will implement this
 * interface.
 *
 * @since GemFire 3.5.1
 *
 * 
 *        Implementations: (unshared) ThinEntry protected volatile long lastModified; StatsEntry
 *        extends ThinEntry private volatile long lastAccessed; private volatile int hitCount;
 *        private volatile int missCount; DiskThinEntry extends ThinEntry private volatile long id;
 *        DiskStatsEntry extends StatsEntry private volatile long id; ThinLRUEntry extends ThinEntry
 *        int bitField1; LRUClockNode nextLRU; int size; StatsLRUEntry extends StatsEntry int
 *        bitField1; LRUClockNode nextLRU; int size; DiskThinLRUEntry extends ThinLRUEntry private
 *        volatile long id; DiskStatsLRUEntry extends StatsLRUEntry private volatile long id;
 *
 */
public interface RegionEntry {
  // Our RegionEntry does not need to keep a reference to the key.
  // It is being referenced by the Map.Entry whose value field
  // references this RegionEntry.
  // Object getKey();

  /**
   * returns the time of last modification. Prior to v7.0 this only reflected creation time of an
   * entry or the time it was last modified with an Update. In 7.0 and later releases it also
   * reflects invalidate and destroy.
   */
  public long getLastModified();

  /**
   * Returns true if getLastAccessed, getHitCount, and getMissCount can be called without throwing
   * InternalStatisticsDisabledException. Otherwise returns false.
   * 
   * @since GemFire 6.0
   */
  public boolean hasStats();

  public long getLastAccessed() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

  public long getHitCount() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

  public long getMissCount() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

  public void updateStatsForPut(long lastModifiedTime, long lastAccessedTime);

  /**
   * @return the version information for this entry
   */
  public VersionStamp getVersionStamp();

  /**
   * @param member the member performing the change, or null if it's this member
   * @param withDelta whether delta version information should be included
   * @param region the owner of the region entry
   * @param event the event causing this change
   * @return a new version tag for this entry (null if versions not supported)
   */
  public VersionTag generateVersionTag(VersionSource member, boolean withDelta, LocalRegion region,
      EntryEventImpl event);

  /**
   * Dispatch listener events for the given entry event. If the event is from another member and
   * there are already pending events, this will merely queue the event for later dispatch by one of
   * those other events.
   * 
   * This is done within the RegionEntry synchronization lock.
   */
  public boolean dispatchListenerEvents(EntryEventImpl event) throws InterruptedException;

  /**
   * Used to mark an LRU entry as having been recently used.
   */
  public void setRecentlyUsed();

  public void updateStatsForGet(boolean hit, long time);

  /**
   * Resets any entry state as needed for a transaction that did a destroy to this entry.
   * 
   * @param currTime Current Cache Time.
   */
  public void txDidDestroy(long currTime);

  public void resetCounts() throws InternalStatisticsDisabledException;

  /**
   * this is done instead of removePhase2 if the entry needs to be kept for concurrency control
   * 
   * @param r the region holding the entry
   * @param version whether the operation is from another member or local
   * @throws RegionClearedException
   */
  public void makeTombstone(LocalRegion r, VersionTag version) throws RegionClearedException;

  /**
   * Mark this entry as being in the process of removal from the map that contains it by setting its
   * value to Token.REMOVED_PHASE1. An entry in this state may be resurrected by changing the value
   * under synchronization prior to the entry executing removePhase2.
   * 
   * @param r LocalRegion
   * @param clear - if we removing this entry as a result of a region clear.
   * @throws RegionClearedException If operation got aborted due to a clear
   * 
   */
  public void removePhase1(LocalRegion r, boolean clear) throws RegionClearedException;

  /**
   * Mark this entry as having been removed from the map that contained it by setting its value to
   * Token.REMOVED_PHASE2
   */
  public void removePhase2();

  /**
   * Returns true if this entry does not exist. This is true if removal has started (value ==
   * Token.REMOVED_PHASE1) or has completed (value == Token.REMOVED_PHASE2).
   */
  public boolean isRemoved();

  /**
   * Returns true if this entry does not exist and will not be resurrected (value ==
   * Token.REMOVED_PHASE2)
   */
  public boolean isRemovedPhase2();

  /**
   * Returns true if this entry is a tombstone, meaning that it has been removed but is being
   * retained for concurrent modification detection. Tombstones may be resurrected just like an
   * entry that is in REMOVED_PHASE1 state.
   */
  public boolean isTombstone();

  /**
   * Fill in value, and isSerialized fields in this entry object (used for getInitialImage and sync
   * recovered) Also sets the lastModified time in cacheTime. Only called for DistributedRegions.
   * 

* * This method returns tombstones so that they can be transferred with the initial image. * * @see InitialImageOperation.RequestImageMessage#chunkEntries * * @return false if map entry not found * @since GemFire 3.2.1 */ public boolean fillInValue(LocalRegion r, @Retained(ABSTRACT_REGION_ENTRY_FILL_IN_VALUE) InitialImageOperation.Entry entry, ByteArrayDataInput in, DM mgr); /** * Returns true if this entry has overflowed to disk. * * @param dp if overflowed then the position of the value is set in dp */ public boolean isOverflowedToDisk(LocalRegion r, DistributedRegion.DiskPosition dp); /** * Gets the key for this entry. */ public Object getKey(); /** * Gets the value for this entry. For DiskRegions, faults in value and returns it */ public Object getValue(RegionEntryContext context); /** * Just like getValue but the result may be a retained off-heap reference. */ @Retained public Object getValueRetain(RegionEntryContext context); @Released public void setValue(RegionEntryContext context, @Unretained Object value) throws RegionClearedException; /** * This flavor of setValue was added so that the event could be passed down to Helper.writeToDisk. * The event can be used to cache the serialized form of the value we are writing. See bug 43781. */ public void setValue(RegionEntryContext context, Object value, EntryEventImpl event) throws RegionClearedException; /** * Obtain, retain and return the value of this entry. WARNING: if a StoredObject is returned and * it has a refCount then the caller MUST make sure that {@link StoredObject#release()} before the * returned object is garbage collected. * * This is only retained in off-heap subclasses. However, it's marked as Retained here so that * callers are aware that the value may be retained. * * @param decompress if true returned value will be decompressed if it is compressed * @return possible OFF_HEAP_OBJECT (caller must release) */ @Retained public Object _getValueRetain(RegionEntryContext context, boolean decompress); /** Gets the value field of this entry. */ @Unretained public Object _getValue(); /** * Returns a tokenized form of the value. If the value can not be represented as a token then * Token.NOT_A_TOKEN is returned. */ public Token getValueAsToken(); /** * Set the value of this entry and perform checks to see if a GC task needs to be scheduled. * * @param value the new value for this entry * @param event the cache event that caused this change * @throws RegionClearedException thrown if the region is concurrently cleared */ public void setValueWithTombstoneCheck(@Unretained Object value, EntryEvent event) throws RegionClearedException; /** * Returns the value as stored by the RegionEntry implementation. For instance, if compressed this * value would be the compressed form. * * @since GemFire 8.0 */ @Retained public Object getTransformedValue(); /** * Returns the value of an entry as it resides in the VM. * * @return the value or EntryEvent.NOT_AVAILABLE token if it's not in the VM or null if the entry * doesn't exist. * * @see LocalRegion#getValueInVM */ public Object getValueInVM(RegionEntryContext context); /** * Returns the value of an entry as it resides on disk. For testing purposes only. * * @see LocalRegion#getValueOnDisk */ public Object getValueOnDisk(LocalRegion r) throws EntryNotFoundException; /** * Returns the value of an entry as it resides on buffer or disk. For asynch mode a value is not * immediately written to the disk & so checking in asynch buffers is needed .For testing purposes * only. * * @see LocalRegion#getValueOnDisk */ public Object getValueOnDiskOrBuffer(LocalRegion r) throws EntryNotFoundException; /** * Used to modify an existing RegionEntry when processing the values obtained during a * getInitialImage. */ public boolean initialImagePut(LocalRegion region, long lastModified, Object newValue, boolean wasRecovered, boolean acceptedVersionTag) throws RegionClearedException; /** * Used to initialize a created RegionEntry when processing the values obtained during a * getInitialImage. // put if LOCAL_INVALID and nonexistant // put if INVALID and nonexistant, * recovered, or LOCAL_INVALID // put if valid and nonexistant, recovered, or LOCAL_INVALID // // * REGION_INVALIDATED: (special case) // If the region itself has been invalidated since * getInitialImage // started, and newValue is LOCAL_INVALID or valid, // then force creation of * INVALID key if currently nonexistant // or invalidate if current recovered. // // must * write-synchronize to protect agains puts from other // threads running this method */ public boolean initialImageInit(LocalRegion region, long lastModified, Object newValue, boolean create, boolean wasRecovered, boolean acceptedVersionTag) throws RegionClearedException; /** * @param expectedOldValue only succeed with destroy if current value is equal to expectedOldValue * @param forceDestroy true if caller just added this entry because we are inTokenMode and we need * to "create" a destroyed entry to mark the destroy * @return true if destroy was done; false if not */ @Released public boolean destroy(LocalRegion region, EntryEventImpl event, boolean inTokenMode, boolean cacheWrite, @Unretained Object expectedOldValue, boolean forceDestroy, boolean removeRecoveredEntry) throws CacheWriterException, EntryNotFoundException, TimeoutException, RegionClearedException; /** * @return true if entry's value came from a netsearch * @since GemFire 6.5 */ public boolean getValueWasResultOfSearch(); /** * @param v true if entry's value should be marked as having been the result of a netsearch. * @since GemFire 6.5 */ public void setValueResultOfSearch(boolean v); /** * Get the serialized bytes from disk. This method only looks for the value on the disk, ignoring * heap data. * * @param localRegion the persistent region * @return the serialized value from disk * @since GemFire 5.7 */ public Object getSerializedValueOnDisk(LocalRegion localRegion); /** * Gets the value for this entry. For DiskRegions, unlike {@link #getValue(RegionEntryContext)} * this will not fault in the value rather return a temporary copy. */ public Object getValueInVMOrDiskWithoutFaultIn(LocalRegion owner); /** * Gets the value for this entry. For DiskRegions, unlike {@link #getValue(RegionEntryContext)} * this will not fault in the value rather return a temporary copy. The value returned will be * kept off heap (and compressed) if possible. */ @Retained public Object getValueOffHeapOrDiskWithoutFaultIn(LocalRegion owner); /** * RegionEntry is underUpdate as soon as RegionEntry lock is help by an update thread to put a new * value for an existing key. This is used during query on the region to verify index entry with * current region entry. * * @return true if RegionEntry is under update during cache put operation. */ public boolean isUpdateInProgress(); /** * Sets RegionEntry updateInProgress flag when put is happening for an existing Region.Entry. * Called ONLY in {@link AbstractRegionMap}. * * @param underUpdate */ public void setUpdateInProgress(final boolean underUpdate); /** * Event containing this RegionEntry is being passed through dispatchListenerEvent for * CacheListeners under RegionEntry lock. This is used during deserialization for a * VMCacheSerializable value contained by this RegionEntry. * * @return true if Event is being dispatched to CacheListeners. */ public boolean isCacheListenerInvocationInProgress(); /** * Sets RegionEntry isCacheListenerInvoked flag when put is happening for a Region.Entry. Called * ONLY in {@link LocalRegion#dispatchListenerEvent}. * * @param isListenerInvoked */ public void setCacheListenerInvocationInProgress(final boolean isListenerInvoked); /** * Returns true if the entry value is null. */ public boolean isValueNull(); /** * Returns true if the entry value is equal to {@link Token#INVALID} or * {@link Token#LOCAL_INVALID}. */ public boolean isInvalid(); /** * Returns true if the entry value is equal to {@link Token#DESTROYED}. */ public boolean isDestroyed(); /** * Returns true if the entry value is equal to {@link Token#DESTROYED} or * {@link Token#REMOVED_PHASE1} or {@link Token#REMOVED_PHASE2} or {@link Token#TOMBSTONE}. */ public boolean isDestroyedOrRemoved(); /** * Returns true if the entry value is equal to {@link Token#DESTROYED} or * {@link Token#REMOVED_PHASE1} or {@link Token#REMOVED_PHASE2}. */ public boolean isDestroyedOrRemovedButNotTombstone(); /** * @see Token#isInvalidOrRemoved(Object) */ public boolean isInvalidOrRemoved(); /** * Sets the entry value to null. */ public void setValueToNull(); public void returnToPool(); public boolean isInUseByTransaction(); public void setInUseByTransaction(final boolean v); /** * Increments the number of transactions that are currently referencing this node. */ public void incRefCount(); /** * Decrements the number of transactions that are currently referencing this node. * * @param lr the local region that owns this region entry; null if no local region owner */ public void decRefCount(NewLRUClockHand lruList, LocalRegion lr); /** * Clear the number of transactions that are currently referencing this node and returns to LRU * list */ public void resetRefCount(NewLRUClockHand lruList); @Retained(ABSTRACT_REGION_ENTRY_PREPARE_VALUE_FOR_CACHE) public Object prepareValueForCache(RegionEntryContext r, Object val, boolean isEntryUpdate); @Retained(ABSTRACT_REGION_ENTRY_PREPARE_VALUE_FOR_CACHE) public Object prepareValueForCache(RegionEntryContext r, Object val, EntryEventImpl event, boolean isEntryUpdate); }





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