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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 


package org.apache.naming;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.naming.NameParser;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

/**
 * Catalina JNDI Context implementation.
 *
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @version $Revision: 795749 $ $Date: 2009-07-20 18:40:29 +0800 (Mon, 20 Jul 2009) $
 */

public class SelectorContext implements Context {


    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants


    /**
     * Namespace URL.
     */
    public static final String prefix = "java:";


    /**
     * Namespace URL length.
     */
    public static final int prefixLength = prefix.length();


    /**
     * Initial context prefix.
     */
    public static final String IC_PREFIX = "IC_";


    private static org.apache.juli.logging.Log log =
        org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(SelectorContext.class);

    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Builds a Catalina selector context using the given environment.
     */
    public SelectorContext(Hashtable env) {
        this.env = env;
    }


    /**
     * Builds a Catalina selector context using the given environment.
     */
    public SelectorContext(Hashtable env, boolean initialContext) {
        this(env);
        this.initialContext = initialContext;
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * Environment.
     */
    protected Hashtable env;


    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


    /**
     * Request for an initial context.
     */
    protected boolean initialContext = false;


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    // -------------------------------------------------------- Context Methods


    /**
     * Retrieves the named object. If name is empty, returns a new instance 
     * of this context (which represents the same naming context as this 
     * context, but its environment may be modified independently and it may 
     * be accessed concurrently).
     * 
     * @param name the name of the object to look up
     * @return the object bound to name
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    public Object lookup(Name name)
        throws NamingException {
        
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingName", "lookup",
                    name));
        }

        // Strip the URL header
        // Find the appropriate NamingContext according to the current bindings
        // Execute the lookup on that context
        return getBoundContext().lookup(parseName(name));
    }


    /**
     * Retrieves the named object.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the object to look up
     * @return the object bound to name
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    public Object lookup(String name)
        throws NamingException {

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingString", "lookup",
                    name));
        }

        // Strip the URL header
        // Find the appropriate NamingContext according to the current bindings
        // Execute the lookup on that context
        return getBoundContext().lookup(parseName(name));
    }


    /**
     * Binds a name to an object. All intermediate contexts and the target 
     * context (that named by all but terminal atomic component of the name) 
     * must already exist.
     * 
     * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty
     * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null
     * @exception NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already bound
     * @exception InvalidAttributesException if object did not supply all 
     * mandatory attributes
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    public void bind(Name name, Object obj)
        throws NamingException {
        getBoundContext().bind(parseName(name), obj);
    }


    /**
     * Binds a name to an object.
     * 
     * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty
     * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null
     * @exception NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already bound
     * @exception InvalidAttributesException if object did not supply all 
     * mandatory attributes
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    public void bind(String name, Object obj)
        throws NamingException {
        getBoundContext().bind(parseName(name), obj);
    }


    /**
     * Binds a name to an object, overwriting any existing binding. All 
     * intermediate contexts and the target context (that named by all but 
     * terminal atomic component of the name) must already exist.
     * 

* If the object is a DirContext, any existing attributes associated with * the name are replaced with those of the object. Otherwise, any * existing attributes associated with the name remain unchanged. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @exception InvalidAttributesException if object did not supply all * mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public void rebind(Name name, Object obj) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().rebind(parseName(name), obj); } /** * Binds a name to an object, overwriting any existing binding. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @exception InvalidAttributesException if object did not supply all * mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public void rebind(String name, Object obj) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().rebind(parseName(name), obj); } /** * Unbinds the named object. Removes the terminal atomic name in name * from the target context--that named by all but the terminal atomic * part of name. *

* This method is idempotent. It succeeds even if the terminal atomic * name is not bound in the target context, but throws * NameNotFoundException if any of the intermediate contexts do not exist. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public void unbind(Name name) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().unbind(parseName(name)); } /** * Unbinds the named object. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public void unbind(String name) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().unbind(parseName(name)); } /** * Binds a new name to the object bound to an old name, and unbinds the * old name. Both names are relative to this context. Any attributes * associated with the old name become associated with the new name. * Intermediate contexts of the old name are not changed. * * @param oldName the name of the existing binding; may not be empty * @param newName the name of the new binding; may not be empty * @exception NameAlreadyBoundException if newName is already bound * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public void rename(Name oldName, Name newName) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().rename(parseName(oldName), parseName(newName)); } /** * Binds a new name to the object bound to an old name, and unbinds the * old name. * * @param oldName the name of the existing binding; may not be empty * @param newName the name of the new binding; may not be empty * @exception NameAlreadyBoundException if newName is already bound * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public void rename(String oldName, String newName) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().rename(parseName(oldName), parseName(newName)); } /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the class * names of objects bound to them. The contents of any subcontexts are * not included. *

* If a binding is added to or removed from this context, its effect on * an enumeration previously returned is undefined. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the names and class names of the bindings in * this context. Each element of the enumeration is of type NameClassPair. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public NamingEnumeration list(Name name) throws NamingException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingName", "list", name)); } return getBoundContext().list(parseName(name)); } /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the class * names of objects bound to them. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the names and class names of the bindings in * this context. Each element of the enumeration is of type NameClassPair. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public NamingEnumeration list(String name) throws NamingException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingString", "list", name)); } return getBoundContext().list(parseName(name)); } /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the * objects bound to them. The contents of any subcontexts are not * included. *

* If a binding is added to or removed from this context, its effect on * an enumeration previously returned is undefined. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the bindings in this context. * Each element of the enumeration is of type Binding. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public NamingEnumeration listBindings(Name name) throws NamingException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingName", "listBindings", name)); } return getBoundContext().listBindings(parseName(name)); } /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the * objects bound to them. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the bindings in this context. * Each element of the enumeration is of type Binding. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public NamingEnumeration listBindings(String name) throws NamingException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingString", "listBindings", name)); } return getBoundContext().listBindings(parseName(name)); } /** * Destroys the named context and removes it from the namespace. Any * attributes associated with the name are also removed. Intermediate * contexts are not destroyed. *

* This method is idempotent. It succeeds even if the terminal atomic * name is not bound in the target context, but throws * NameNotFoundException if any of the intermediate contexts do not exist. * * In a federated naming system, a context from one naming system may be * bound to a name in another. One can subsequently look up and perform * operations on the foreign context using a composite name. However, an * attempt destroy the context using this composite name will fail with * NotContextException, because the foreign context is not a "subcontext" * of the context in which it is bound. Instead, use unbind() to remove * the binding of the foreign context. Destroying the foreign context * requires that the destroySubcontext() be performed on a context from * the foreign context's "native" naming system. * * @param name the name of the context to be destroyed; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception NotContextException if the name is bound but does not name * a context, or does not name a context of the appropriate type */ public void destroySubcontext(Name name) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().destroySubcontext(parseName(name)); } /** * Destroys the named context and removes it from the namespace. * * @param name the name of the context to be destroyed; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception NotContextException if the name is bound but does not name * a context, or does not name a context of the appropriate type */ public void destroySubcontext(String name) throws NamingException { getBoundContext().destroySubcontext(parseName(name)); } /** * Creates and binds a new context. Creates a new context with the given * name and binds it in the target context (that named by all but * terminal atomic component of the name). All intermediate contexts and * the target context must already exist. * * @param name the name of the context to create; may not be empty * @return the newly created context * @exception NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already bound * @exception InvalidAttributesException if creation of the subcontext * requires specification of mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Context createSubcontext(Name name) throws NamingException { return getBoundContext().createSubcontext(parseName(name)); } /** * Creates and binds a new context. * * @param name the name of the context to create; may not be empty * @return the newly created context * @exception NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already bound * @exception InvalidAttributesException if creation of the subcontext * requires specification of mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Context createSubcontext(String name) throws NamingException { return getBoundContext().createSubcontext(parseName(name)); } /** * Retrieves the named object, following links except for the terminal * atomic component of the name. If the object bound to name is not a * link, returns the object itself. * * @param name the name of the object to look up * @return the object bound to name, not following the terminal link * (if any). * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Object lookupLink(Name name) throws NamingException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingName", "lookupLink", name)); } return getBoundContext().lookupLink(parseName(name)); } /** * Retrieves the named object, following links except for the terminal * atomic component of the name. * * @param name the name of the object to look up * @return the object bound to name, not following the terminal link * (if any). * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Object lookupLink(String name) throws NamingException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("selectorContext.methodUsingString", "lookupLink", name)); } return getBoundContext().lookupLink(parseName(name)); } /** * Retrieves the parser associated with the named context. In a * federation of namespaces, different naming systems will parse names * differently. This method allows an application to get a parser for * parsing names into their atomic components using the naming convention * of a particular naming system. Within any single naming system, * NameParser objects returned by this method must be equal (using the * equals() test). * * @param name the name of the context from which to get the parser * @return a name parser that can parse compound names into their atomic * components * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public NameParser getNameParser(Name name) throws NamingException { return getBoundContext().getNameParser(parseName(name)); } /** * Retrieves the parser associated with the named context. * * @param name the name of the context from which to get the parser * @return a name parser that can parse compound names into their atomic * components * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public NameParser getNameParser(String name) throws NamingException { return getBoundContext().getNameParser(parseName(name)); } /** * Composes the name of this context with a name relative to this context. *

* Given a name (name) relative to this context, and the name (prefix) * of this context relative to one of its ancestors, this method returns * the composition of the two names using the syntax appropriate for the * naming system(s) involved. That is, if name names an object relative * to this context, the result is the name of the same object, but * relative to the ancestor context. None of the names may be null. * * @param name a name relative to this context * @param prefix the name of this context relative to one of its ancestors * @return the composition of prefix and name * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Name composeName(Name name, Name prefix) throws NamingException { prefix = (Name) prefix.clone(); return prefix.addAll(name); } /** * Composes the name of this context with a name relative to this context. * * @param name a name relative to this context * @param prefix the name of this context relative to one of its ancestors * @return the composition of prefix and name * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public String composeName(String name, String prefix) throws NamingException { return prefix + "/" + name; } /** * Adds a new environment property to the environment of this context. If * the property already exists, its value is overwritten. * * @param propName the name of the environment property to add; may not * be null * @param propVal the value of the property to add; may not be null * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Object addToEnvironment(String propName, Object propVal) throws NamingException { return getBoundContext().addToEnvironment(propName, propVal); } /** * Removes an environment property from the environment of this context. * * @param propName the name of the environment property to remove; * may not be null * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Object removeFromEnvironment(String propName) throws NamingException { return getBoundContext().removeFromEnvironment(propName); } /** * Retrieves the environment in effect for this context. See class * description for more details on environment properties. * The caller should not make any changes to the object returned: their * effect on the context is undefined. The environment of this context * may be changed using addToEnvironment() and removeFromEnvironment(). * * @return the environment of this context; never null * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public Hashtable getEnvironment() throws NamingException { return getBoundContext().getEnvironment(); } /** * Closes this context. This method releases this context's resources * immediately, instead of waiting for them to be released automatically * by the garbage collector. * This method is idempotent: invoking it on a context that has already * been closed has no effect. Invoking any other method on a closed * context is not allowed, and results in undefined behaviour. * * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public void close() throws NamingException { getBoundContext().close(); } /** * Retrieves the full name of this context within its own namespace. *

* Many naming services have a notion of a "full name" for objects in * their respective namespaces. For example, an LDAP entry has a * distinguished name, and a DNS record has a fully qualified name. This * method allows the client application to retrieve this name. The string * returned by this method is not a JNDI composite name and should not be * passed directly to context methods. In naming systems for which the * notion of full name does not make sense, * OperationNotSupportedException is thrown. * * @return this context's name in its own namespace; never null * @exception OperationNotSupportedException if the naming system does * not have the notion of a full name * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ public String getNameInNamespace() throws NamingException { return prefix; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * Get the bound context. */ protected Context getBoundContext() throws NamingException { if (initialContext) { String ICName = IC_PREFIX; if (ContextBindings.isThreadBound()) { ICName += ContextBindings.getThreadName(); } else if (ContextBindings.isClassLoaderBound()) { ICName += ContextBindings.getClassLoaderName(); } Context initialContext = ContextBindings.getContext(ICName); if (initialContext == null) { // Allocating a new context and binding it to the appropriate // name initialContext = new NamingContext(env, ICName); ContextBindings.bindContext(ICName, initialContext); } return initialContext; } else { if (ContextBindings.isThreadBound()) { return ContextBindings.getThread(); } else { return ContextBindings.getClassLoader(); } } } /** * Strips the URL header. * * @return the parsed name * @exception NamingException if there is no "java:" header or if no * naming context has been bound to this thread */ protected String parseName(String name) throws NamingException { if ((!initialContext) && (name.startsWith(prefix))) { return (name.substring(prefixLength)); } else { if (initialContext) { return (name); } else { throw new NamingException (sm.getString("selectorContext.noJavaUrl")); } } } /** * Strips the URL header. * * @return the parsed name * @exception NamingException if there is no "java:" header or if no * naming context has been bound to this thread */ protected Name parseName(Name name) throws NamingException { if ((!initialContext) && (!name.isEmpty()) && (name.get(0).equals(prefix))) { return (name.getSuffix(1)); } else { if (initialContext) { return (name); } else { throw new NamingException (sm.getString("selectorContext.noJavaUrl")); } } } }





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