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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.coyote.ajp;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import org.apache.coyote.ActionCode;
import org.apache.coyote.OutputBuffer;
import org.apache.coyote.RequestInfo;
import org.apache.coyote.Response;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.Handler.SocketState;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioChannel;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.KeyAttachment;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketStatus;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketWrapper;
/**
* Processes AJP requests using NIO.
*/
public class AjpNioProcessor extends AbstractAjpProcessor {
/**
* Logger.
*/
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AjpNioProcessor.class);
@Override
protected Log getLog() {
return log;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
public AjpNioProcessor(int packetSize, NioEndpoint endpoint) {
super(packetSize, endpoint);
response.setOutputBuffer(new SocketOutputBuffer());
pool = endpoint.getSelectorPool();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* Socket associated with the current connection.
*/
protected NioChannel socket;
/**
* Selector pool for the associated endpoint.
*/
protected NioSelectorPool pool;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Process pipelined HTTP requests using the specified input and output
* streams.
*
* @throws IOException error during an I/O operation
*/
@Override
public SocketState process(SocketWrapper socket)
throws IOException {
RequestInfo rp = request.getRequestProcessor();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PARSE);
// Setting up the socket
this.socket = socket.getSocket();
long soTimeout = endpoint.getSoTimeout();
int keepAliveTimeout = endpoint.getKeepAliveTimeout();
// Error flag
error = false;
while (!error && !endpoint.isPaused()) {
// Parsing the request header
try {
// Get first message of the request
int bytesRead = readMessage(requestHeaderMessage, false);
if (bytesRead == 0) {
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);
break;
}
// Set back timeout if keep alive timeout is enabled
if (keepAliveTimeout > 0) {
socket.setTimeout(soTimeout);
}
// Check message type, process right away and break if
// not regular request processing
int type = requestHeaderMessage.getByte();
if (type == Constants.JK_AJP13_CPING_REQUEST) {
try {
output(pongMessageArray, 0, pongMessageArray.length);
} catch (IOException e) {
error = true;
}
recycle(true);
continue;
} else if(type != Constants.JK_AJP13_FORWARD_REQUEST) {
// Unexpected packet type. Unread body packets should have
// been swallowed in finish().
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Unexpected message: "+type);
}
error = true;
recycle(false);
break;
}
request.setStartTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (IOException e) {
error = true;
break;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.debug(sm.getString("ajpprocessor.header.error"), t);
// 400 - Bad Request
response.setStatus(400);
adapter.log(request, response, 0);
error = true;
}
if (!error) {
// Setting up filters, and parse some request headers
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_PREPARE);
try {
prepareRequest();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.debug(sm.getString("ajpprocessor.request.prepare"), t);
// 400 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(400);
adapter.log(request, response, 0);
error = true;
}
}
if (endpoint.isPaused()) {
// 503 - Service unavailable
response.setStatus(503);
adapter.log(request, response, 0);
error = true;
}
// Process the request in the adapter
if (!error) {
try {
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);
adapter.service(request, response);
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
error = true;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("ajpprocessor.request.process"), t);
// 500 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(500);
adapter.log(request, response, 0);
error = true;
}
}
if (isAsync() && !error) {
break;
}
// Finish the response if not done yet
if (!finished) {
try {
finish();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
error = true;
}
}
// If there was an error, make sure the request is counted as
// and error, and update the statistics counter
if (error) {
response.setStatus(500);
}
request.updateCounters();
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_KEEPALIVE);
// Set keep alive timeout if enabled
if (keepAliveTimeout > 0) {
socket.setTimeout(keepAliveTimeout);
}
recycle(true);
}
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDED);
if (!error && !endpoint.isPaused()) {
if (isAsync()) {
return SocketState.LONG;
} else {
return SocketState.OPEN;
}
} else {
return SocketState.CLOSED;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- ActionHook Methods
/**
* Send an action to the connector.
*
* @param actionCode Type of the action
* @param param Action parameter
*/
@Override
protected void actionInternal(ActionCode actionCode, Object param) {
if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_COMPLETE) {
if (asyncStateMachine.asyncComplete()) {
((NioEndpoint)endpoint).processSocket(this.socket,
SocketStatus.OPEN, false);
}
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_SETTIMEOUT) {
if (param == null) return;
long timeout = ((Long)param).longValue();
final KeyAttachment ka = (KeyAttachment)socket.getAttachment(false);
if (keepAliveTimeout > 0) {
ka.setTimeout(timeout);
}
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_DISPATCH) {
if (asyncStateMachine.asyncDispatch()) {
((NioEndpoint)endpoint).processSocket(this.socket,
SocketStatus.OPEN, true);
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
@Override
protected void output(byte[] src, int offset, int length)
throws IOException {
ByteBuffer writeBuffer = socket.getBufHandler() .getWriteBuffer();
writeBuffer.put(src, offset, length);
writeBuffer.flip();
NioEndpoint.KeyAttachment att = (NioEndpoint.KeyAttachment)socket.getAttachment(false);
if ( att == null ) throw new IOException("Key must be cancelled");
long writeTimeout = att.getTimeout();
Selector selector = null;
try {
selector = pool.get();
} catch ( IOException x ) {
//ignore
}
try {
pool.write(writeBuffer, socket, selector, writeTimeout, true,
null);
}finally {
if ( selector != null ) pool.put(selector);
}
writeBuffer.clear();
}
/**
* Finish AJP response.
*/
@Override
protected void finish() throws IOException {
if (!response.isCommitted()) {
// Validate and write response headers
try {
prepareResponse();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Set error flag
error = true;
}
}
if (finished)
return;
finished = true;
// Swallow the unread body packet if present
if (first && request.getContentLengthLong() > 0) {
receive();
}
// Add the end message
output(endMessageArray, 0, endMessageArray.length);
}
/**
* Read the specified amount of bytes, and place them in the input buffer.
*/
protected int read(byte[] buf, int pos, int n, boolean blockFirstRead)
throws IOException {
int read = 0;
int res = 0;
boolean block = blockFirstRead;
while (read < n) {
res = readSocket(buf, read + pos, n, block);
if (res > 0) {
read += res;
} else if (res == 0 && !block) {
break;
} else {
throw new IOException(sm.getString("ajpprotocol.failedread"));
}
block = true;
}
return read;
}
private int readSocket(byte[] buf, int pos, int n, boolean block)
throws IOException {
int nRead = 0;
socket.getBufHandler().getReadBuffer().clear();
socket.getBufHandler().getReadBuffer().limit(n);
if ( block ) {
Selector selector = null;
try {
selector = pool.get();
} catch ( IOException x ) {
// Ignore
}
try {
NioEndpoint.KeyAttachment att = (NioEndpoint.KeyAttachment)socket.getAttachment(false);
if ( att == null ) throw new IOException("Key must be cancelled.");
nRead = pool.read(socket.getBufHandler().getReadBuffer(),socket,selector,att.getTimeout());
} catch ( EOFException eof ) {
nRead = -1;
} finally {
if ( selector != null ) pool.put(selector);
}
} else {
nRead = socket.read(socket.getBufHandler().getReadBuffer());
}
if (nRead > 0) {
socket.getBufHandler().getReadBuffer().flip();
socket.getBufHandler().getReadBuffer().limit(nRead);
socket.getBufHandler().getReadBuffer().get(buf, pos, nRead);
return nRead;
} else if (nRead == -1) {
//return false;
throw new EOFException(sm.getString("iib.eof.error"));
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/** Receive a chunk of data. Called to implement the
* 'special' packet in ajp13 and to receive the data
* after we send a GET_BODY packet
*/
@Override
public boolean receive() throws IOException {
first = false;
bodyMessage.reset();
readMessage(bodyMessage, true);
// No data received.
if (bodyMessage.getLen() == 0) {
// just the header
// Don't mark 'end of stream' for the first chunk.
return false;
}
int blen = bodyMessage.peekInt();
if (blen == 0) {
return false;
}
bodyMessage.getBytes(bodyBytes);
empty = false;
return true;
}
/**
* Get more request body data from the web server and store it in the
* internal buffer.
*
* @return true if there is more data, false if not.
*/
@Override
protected boolean refillReadBuffer() throws IOException {
// If the server returns an empty packet, assume that that end of
// the stream has been reached (yuck -- fix protocol??).
// FORM support
if (replay) {
endOfStream = true; // we've read everything there is
}
if (endOfStream) {
return false;
}
// Request more data immediately
output(getBodyMessageArray, 0, getBodyMessageArray.length);
boolean moreData = receive();
if( !moreData ) {
endOfStream = true;
}
return moreData;
}
/**
* Read an AJP message.
*
* @return The number of bytes read
* @throws IOException any other failure, including incomplete reads
*/
protected int readMessage(AjpMessage message, boolean blockFirstRead)
throws IOException {
byte[] buf = message.getBuffer();
int headerLength = message.getHeaderLength();
int bytesRead = read(buf, 0, headerLength, blockFirstRead);
if (bytesRead == 0) {
return 0;
}
int messageLength = message.processHeader();
if (messageLength < 0) {
// Invalid AJP header signature
throw new IOException(sm.getString("ajpmessage.invalidLength",
Integer.valueOf(messageLength)));
}
else if (messageLength == 0) {
// Zero length message.
return bytesRead;
}
else {
if (messageLength > buf.length) {
// Message too long for the buffer
// Need to trigger a 400 response
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString(
"ajpprocessor.header.tooLong",
Integer.valueOf(messageLength),
Integer.valueOf(buf.length)));
}
bytesRead += read(buf, headerLength, messageLength, true);
return bytesRead;
}
}
/**
* Callback to write data from the buffer.
*/
@Override
protected void flush(boolean explicit) throws IOException {
if (explicit && !finished) {
// Send the flush message
output(flushMessageArray, 0, flushMessageArray.length);
}
}
// ----------------------------------- OutputStreamOutputBuffer Inner Class
/**
* This class is an output buffer which will write data to an output
* stream.
*/
protected class SocketOutputBuffer implements OutputBuffer {
/**
* Write chunk.
*/
@Override
public int doWrite(ByteChunk chunk, Response res)
throws IOException {
if (!response.isCommitted()) {
// Validate and write response headers
try {
prepareResponse();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Set error flag
error = true;
}
}
int len = chunk.getLength();
// 4 - hardcoded, byte[] marshaling overhead
// Adjust allowed size if packetSize != default (Constants.MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
int chunkSize = Constants.MAX_SEND_SIZE + packetSize - Constants.MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
int off = 0;
while (len > 0) {
int thisTime = len;
if (thisTime > chunkSize) {
thisTime = chunkSize;
}
len -= thisTime;
responseHeaderMessage.reset();
responseHeaderMessage.appendByte(Constants.JK_AJP13_SEND_BODY_CHUNK);
responseHeaderMessage.appendBytes(chunk.getBytes(), chunk.getOffset() + off, thisTime);
responseHeaderMessage.end();
output(responseHeaderMessage.getBuffer(), 0, responseHeaderMessage.getLen());
off += thisTime;
}
byteCount += chunk.getLength();
return chunk.getLength();
}
@Override
public long getBytesWritten() {
return byteCount;
}
}
}