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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tomcat.jni;

/* Import needed classes */
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/** Socket
 *
 * @author Mladen Turk
 * @version $Id: Socket.java 939309 2010-04-29 13:54:26Z kkolinko $
 */

public class Socket {

    /* Standard socket defines */
    public static final int SOCK_STREAM = 0;
    public static final int SOCK_DGRAM  = 1;
    /*
     * apr_sockopt Socket option definitions
     */
    public static final int APR_SO_LINGER       = 1;    /** Linger */
    public static final int APR_SO_KEEPALIVE    = 2;    /** Keepalive */
    public static final int APR_SO_DEBUG        = 4;    /** Debug */
    public static final int APR_SO_NONBLOCK     = 8;    /** Non-blocking IO */
    public static final int APR_SO_REUSEADDR    = 16;   /** Reuse addresses */
    public static final int APR_SO_SNDBUF       = 64;   /** Send buffer */
    public static final int APR_SO_RCVBUF       = 128;  /** Receive buffer */
    public static final int APR_SO_DISCONNECTED = 256;  /** Disconnected */
    /** For SCTP sockets, this is mapped to STCP_NODELAY internally. */
    public static final int APR_TCP_NODELAY     = 512;
    public static final int APR_TCP_NOPUSH      = 1024; /** No push */
    /** This flag is ONLY set internally when we set APR_TCP_NOPUSH with
     * APR_TCP_NODELAY set to tell us that APR_TCP_NODELAY should be turned on
     * again when NOPUSH is turned off
     */
    public static final int APR_RESET_NODELAY   = 2048;
    /** Set on non-blocking sockets (timeout != 0) on which the
     * previous read() did not fill a buffer completely.  the next
     * apr_socket_recv()  will first call select()/poll() rather than
     * going straight into read().  (Can also be set by an application to
     * force a select()/poll() call before the next read, in cases where
     * the app expects that an immediate read would fail.)
     */
    public static final int APR_INCOMPLETE_READ = 4096;
    /** like APR_INCOMPLETE_READ, but for write
     */
    public static final int APR_INCOMPLETE_WRITE = 8192;
    /** Don't accept IPv4 connections on an IPv6 listening socket.
     */
    public static final int APR_IPV6_V6ONLY      = 16384;
    /** Delay accepting of new connections until data is available.
     */
    public static final int APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT = 32768;

    /** Define what type of socket shutdown should occur.
     * apr_shutdown_how_e enum
     */
    public static final int APR_SHUTDOWN_READ      = 0; /** no longer allow read request */
    public static final int APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE     = 1; /** no longer allow write requests */
    public static final int APR_SHUTDOWN_READWRITE = 2; /** no longer allow read or write requests */

    public static final int APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK = 0x01;
    public static final int APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK = 0x02;

    /* TODO: Missing:
     * APR_INET
     * APR_UNSPEC
     * APR_INET6
     */
    public static final int APR_UNSPEC = 0;
    public static final int APR_INET   = 1;
    public static final int APR_INET6  = 2;

    public static final int APR_PROTO_TCP  =   6; /** TCP  */
    public static final int APR_PROTO_UDP  =  17; /** UDP  */
    public static final int APR_PROTO_SCTP = 132; /** SCTP */

    /**
     * Enum to tell us if we're interested in remote or local socket
     * apr_interface_e
     */
    public static final int APR_LOCAL  = 0;
    public static final int APR_REMOTE = 1;

    /* Socket.get types */
    public static final int SOCKET_GET_POOL = 0;
    public static final int SOCKET_GET_IMPL = 1;
    public static final int SOCKET_GET_APRS = 2;
    public static final int SOCKET_GET_TYPE = 3;

    /**
     * Create a socket.
     * @param family The address family of the socket (e.g., APR_INET).
     * @param type The type of the socket (e.g., SOCK_STREAM).
     * @param protocol The protocol of the socket (e.g., APR_PROTO_TCP).
     * @param cont The parent pool to use
     * @return The new socket that has been set up.
     */
    public static native long create(int family, int type,
                                     int protocol, long cont)
        throws Exception;


    /**
     * Shutdown either reading, writing, or both sides of a socket.
     * 
* This does not actually close the socket descriptor, it just * controls which calls are still valid on the socket. * @param thesocket The socket to close * @param how How to shutdown the socket. One of: *
     * APR_SHUTDOWN_READ         no longer allow read requests
     * APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE        no longer allow write requests
     * APR_SHUTDOWN_READWRITE    no longer allow read or write requests
     * 
*/ public static native int shutdown(long thesocket, int how); /** * Close a socket. * @param thesocket The socket to close */ public static native int close(long thesocket); /** * Destroy a pool associated with socket * @param thesocket The destroy */ public static native void destroy(long thesocket); /** * Bind the socket to its associated port * @param sock The socket to bind * @param sa The socket address to bind to * This may be where we will find out if there is any other process * using the selected port. */ public static native int bind(long sock, long sa); /** * Listen to a bound socket for connections. * @param sock The socket to listen on * @param backlog The number of outstanding connections allowed in the sockets * listen queue. If this value is less than zero, the listen * queue size is set to zero. */ public static native int listen(long sock, int backlog); /** * Accept a new connection request * @param sock The socket we are listening on. * @param pool The pool for the new socket. * @return A copy of the socket that is connected to the socket that * made the connection request. This is the socket which should * be used for all future communication. */ public static native long acceptx(long sock, long pool) throws Exception; /** * Accept a new connection request * @param sock The socket we are listening on. * @return A copy of the socket that is connected to the socket that * made the connection request. This is the socket which should * be used for all future communication. */ public static native long accept(long sock) throws Exception; /** * Set an OS level accept filter. * @param sock The socket to put the accept filter on. * @param name The accept filter * @param args Any extra args to the accept filter. Passing NULL here removes * the accept filter. */ public static native int acceptfilter(long sock, String name, String args); /** * Query the specified socket if at the OOB/Urgent data mark * @param sock The socket to query * @return True if socket is at the OOB/urgent mark, * otherwise return false. */ public static native boolean atmark(long sock); /** * Issue a connection request to a socket either on the same machine * or a different one. * @param sock The socket we wish to use for our side of the connection * @param sa The address of the machine we wish to connect to. */ public static native int connect(long sock, long sa); /** * Send data over a network. *
     * This functions acts like a blocking write by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
     *
     * APR_EINTR is never returned.
     * 
* @param sock The socket to send the data over. * @param buf The buffer which contains the data to be sent. * @param offset Offset in the byte buffer. * @param len The number of bytes to write; (-1) for full array. * @return The number of bytes send. * */ public static native int send(long sock, byte[] buf, int offset, int len); /** * Send data over a network. *
     * This functions acts like a blocking write by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
     *
     * APR_EINTR is never returned.
     * 
* @param sock The socket to send the data over. * @param buf The Byte buffer which contains the data to be sent. * @param offset The offset within the buffer array of the first buffer from * which bytes are to be retrieved; must be non-negative * and no larger than buf.length * @param len The maximum number of buffers to be accessed; must be non-negative * and no larger than buf.length - offset * @return The number of bytes send. * */ public static native int sendb(long sock, ByteBuffer buf, int offset, int len); /** * Send data over a network without retry *
     * This functions acts like a blocking write by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
     *
     * 
* @param sock The socket to send the data over. * @param buf The Byte buffer which contains the data to be sent. * @param offset The offset within the buffer array of the first buffer from * which bytes are to be retrieved; must be non-negative * and no larger than buf.length * @param len The maximum number of buffers to be accessed; must be non-negative * and no larger than buf.length - offset * @return The number of bytes send. * */ public static native int sendib(long sock, ByteBuffer buf, int offset, int len); /** * Send data over a network using internally set ByteBuffer */ public static native int sendbb(long sock, int offset, int len); /** * Send data over a network using internally set ByteBuffer * without internal retry. */ public static native int sendibb(long sock, int offset, int len); /** * Send multiple packets of data over a network. *
     * This functions acts like a blocking write by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     * The number of bytes actually sent is stored in argument 3.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
     *
     * APR_EINTR is never returned.
     * 
* @param sock The socket to send the data over. * @param vec The array from which to get the data to send. * */ public static native int sendv(long sock, byte[][] vec); /** * @param sock The socket to send from * @param where The apr_sockaddr_t describing where to send the data * @param flags The flags to use * @param buf The data to send * @param offset Offset in the byte buffer. * @param len The length of the data to send */ public static native int sendto(long sock, long where, int flags, byte[] buf, int offset, int len); /** * Read data from a network. * *
     * This functions acts like a blocking read by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     * The number of bytes actually received is stored in argument 3.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be received and an APR_EOF or
     * other error to be returned.
     *
     * APR_EINTR is never returned.
     * 
* @param sock The socket to read the data from. * @param buf The buffer to store the data in. * @param offset Offset in the byte buffer. * @param nbytes The number of bytes to read (-1) for full array. * @return the number of bytes received. */ public static native int recv(long sock, byte[] buf, int offset, int nbytes); /** * Read data from a network with timeout. * *
     * This functions acts like a blocking read by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     * The number of bytes actually received is stored in argument 3.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be received and an APR_EOF or
     * other error to be returned.
     *
     * APR_EINTR is never returned.
     * 
* @param sock The socket to read the data from. * @param buf The buffer to store the data in. * @param offset Offset in the byte buffer. * @param nbytes The number of bytes to read (-1) for full array. * @param timeout The socket timeout in microseconds. * @return the number of bytes received. */ public static native int recvt(long sock, byte[] buf, int offset, int nbytes, long timeout); /** * Read data from a network. * *
     * This functions acts like a blocking read by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     * The number of bytes actually received is stored in argument 3.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be received and an APR_EOF or
     * other error to be returned.
     *
     * APR_EINTR is never returned.
     * 
* @param sock The socket to read the data from. * @param buf The buffer to store the data in. * @param offset Offset in the byte buffer. * @param nbytes The number of bytes to read (-1) for full array. * @return the number of bytes received. */ public static native int recvb(long sock, ByteBuffer buf, int offset, int nbytes); /** * Read data from a network using internally set ByteBuffer */ public static native int recvbb(long sock, int offset, int nbytes); /** * Read data from a network with timeout. * *
     * This functions acts like a blocking read by default.  To change
     * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
     * socket option.
     * The number of bytes actually received is stored in argument 3.
     *
     * It is possible for both bytes to be received and an APR_EOF or
     * other error to be returned.
     *
     * APR_EINTR is never returned.
     * 
* @param sock The socket to read the data from. * @param buf The buffer to store the data in. * @param offset Offset in the byte buffer. * @param nbytes The number of bytes to read (-1) for full array. * @param timeout The socket timeout in microseconds. * @return the number of bytes received. */ public static native int recvbt(long sock, ByteBuffer buf, int offset, int nbytes, long timeout); /** * Read data from a network with timeout using internally set ByteBuffer */ public static native int recvbbt(long sock, int offset, int nbytes, long timeout); /** * @param from The apr_sockaddr_t to fill in the recipient info * @param sock The socket to use * @param flags The flags to use * @param buf The buffer to use * @param offset Offset in the byte buffer. * @param nbytes The number of bytes to read (-1) for full array. * @return the number of bytes received. */ public static native int recvfrom(long from, long sock, int flags, byte[] buf, int offset, int nbytes); /** * Setup socket options for the specified socket * @param sock The socket to set up. * @param opt The option we would like to configure. One of: *
     * APR_SO_DEBUG      --  turn on debugging information
     * APR_SO_KEEPALIVE  --  keep connections active
     * APR_SO_LINGER     --  lingers on close if data is present
     * APR_SO_NONBLOCK   --  Turns blocking on/off for socket
     *                       When this option is enabled, use
     *                       the APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN() macro to
     *                       see if a send or receive function
     *                       could not transfer data without
     *                       blocking.
     * APR_SO_REUSEADDR  --  The rules used in validating addresses
     *                       supplied to bind should allow reuse
     *                       of local addresses.
     * APR_SO_SNDBUF     --  Set the SendBufferSize
     * APR_SO_RCVBUF     --  Set the ReceiveBufferSize
     * 
* @param on Value for the option. */ public static native int optSet(long sock, int opt, int on); /** * Query socket options for the specified socket * @param sock The socket to query * @param opt The option we would like to query. One of: *
     * APR_SO_DEBUG      --  turn on debugging information
     * APR_SO_KEEPALIVE  --  keep connections active
     * APR_SO_LINGER     --  lingers on close if data is present
     * APR_SO_NONBLOCK   --  Turns blocking on/off for socket
     * APR_SO_REUSEADDR  --  The rules used in validating addresses
     *                       supplied to bind should allow reuse
     *                       of local addresses.
     * APR_SO_SNDBUF     --  Set the SendBufferSize
     * APR_SO_RCVBUF     --  Set the ReceiveBufferSize
     * APR_SO_DISCONNECTED -- Query the disconnected state of the socket.
     *                       (Currently only used on Windows)
     * 
* @return Socket option returned on the call. */ public static native int optGet(long sock, int opt) throws Exception; /** * Setup socket timeout for the specified socket * @param sock The socket to set up. * @param t Value for the timeout in microseconds. *
     * t > 0  -- read and write calls return APR_TIMEUP if specified time
     *           elapses with no data read or written
     * t == 0 -- read and write calls never block
     * t < 0  -- read and write calls block
     * 
*/ public static native int timeoutSet(long sock, long t); /** * Query socket timeout for the specified socket * @param sock The socket to query * @return Socket timeout returned from the query. */ public static native long timeoutGet(long sock) throws Exception; /** * Send a file from an open file descriptor to a socket, along with * optional headers and trailers. *
* This functions acts like a blocking write by default. To change * this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the * APR_SO_NONBLOCK socket option. * The number of bytes actually sent is stored in the len parameter. * The offset parameter is passed by reference for no reason; its * value will never be modified by the apr_socket_sendfile() function. * @param sock The socket to which we're writing * @param file The open file from which to read * @param headers Array containing the headers to send * @param trailers Array containing the trailers to send * @param offset Offset into the file where we should begin writing * @param len Number of bytes to send from the file * @param flags APR flags that are mapped to OS specific flags * @return Number of bytes actually sent, including headers, * file, and trailers * */ public static native long sendfile(long sock, long file, byte [][] headers, byte[][] trailers, long offset, long len, int flags); /** * Send a file without header and trailer arrays. */ public static native long sendfilen(long sock, long file, long offset, long len, int flags); /** * Create a child pool from associated socket pool. * @param thesocket The socket to use */ public static native long pool(long thesocket) throws Exception; /** * Private method for getting the socket struct members * @param socket The socket to use * @param what Struct member to obtain *
     * SOCKET_GET_POOL  - The socket pool
     * SOCKET_GET_IMPL  - The socket implementation object
     * SOCKET_GET_APRS  - APR socket
     * SOCKET_GET_TYPE  - Socket type
     * 
* @return The structure member address */ private static native long get(long socket, int what); /** * Set internal send ByteBuffer. * This function will preset internal Java ByteBuffer for * consecutive sendbb calls. * @param sock The socket to use * @param buf The ByteBuffer */ public static native void setsbb(long sock, ByteBuffer buf); /** * Set internal receive ByteBuffer. * This function will preset internal Java ByteBuffer for * consecutive revcvbb/recvbbt calls. * @param sock The socket to use * @param buf The ByteBuffer */ public static native void setrbb(long sock, ByteBuffer buf); /** * Set the data associated with the current socket. * @param sock The currently open socket. * @param data The user data to associate with the socket. * @param key The key to associate with the data. */ public static native int dataSet(long sock, String key, Object data); /** * Return the data associated with the current socket * @param key The key to associate with the user data. * @param sock The currently open socket. * @return Data or null in case of error. */ public static native Object dataGet(long sock, String key); }




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