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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 


package org.apache.naming.resources;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;

import javax.naming.Binding;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.naming.NameClassPair;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NameParser;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.ModificationItem;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;

import org.apache.naming.NameParserImpl;
import org.apache.naming.NamingContextBindingsEnumeration;
import org.apache.naming.NamingContextEnumeration;
import org.apache.naming.NamingEntry;
import org.apache.naming.StringManager;

/**
 * Directory Context implementation helper class.
 *
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @version $Id: BaseDirContext.java 1409127 2012-11-14 09:53:04Z kkolinko $
 */

public abstract class BaseDirContext implements DirContext {

    private static final org.apache.juli.logging.Log log=
        org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog( BaseDirContext.class );

    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Builds a base directory context.
     */
    public BaseDirContext() {
        this.env = new Hashtable();
    }


    /**
     * Builds a base directory context using the given environment.
     */
    public BaseDirContext(Hashtable env) {
        this.env = env;
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The document base path.
     */
    protected String docBase = null;


    /**
     * Environment.
     */
    protected Hashtable env;


    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


    /**
     * Name parser for this context.
     */
    protected final NameParser nameParser = new NameParserImpl();


    /**
     * Cached.
     */
    protected boolean cached = true;


    /**
     * Cache TTL.
     */
    protected int cacheTTL = 5000; // 5s


    /**
     * Max size of cache for resources.
     */
    protected int cacheMaxSize = 10240; // 10 MB


    /**
     * Max size of resources that will be content cached.
     */
    protected int cacheObjectMaxSize = 512; // 512 K


    /**
     * Aliases allow content to be included from other locations.
     */
    protected Map aliases =
        new HashMap();


    /**
     * Alternate / backup DirContexts for static resources. These will be
     * searched in the order they are added if the requested resource cannot be
     * found in the primary DirContext. 
     */
    protected List altDirContexts = new ArrayList();
    
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Add a resources JAR. The contents of /META-INF/resources/ will be used if
     * a requested resource can not be found in the main context.
     */
    public void addResourcesJar(URL url) {
        try {
            JarURLConnection conn = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            JarFile jarFile = conn.getJarFile();   
            ZipEntry entry = jarFile.getEntry("/");
            WARDirContext warDirContext = new WARDirContext(jarFile,
                    new WARDirContext.Entry("/", entry));
            warDirContext.loadEntries();
            altDirContexts.add(warDirContext);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            log.warn(sm.getString("resources.addResourcesJarFail", url), ioe);
        }
    }
    

    /**
     * Add an alternative DirContext (must contain META-INF/resources) directly.
     */
    public void addAltDirContext(DirContext altDirContext) {
        altDirContexts.add(altDirContext);
    }


    /**
     * Add an alias.
     */
    public void addAlias(String path, BaseDirContext dirContext) {
        if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    sm.getString("resources.invalidAliasPath", path));
        }
        aliases.put(path, dirContext);
    }

    
    /**
     * Remove an alias.
     */
    public void removeAlias(String path) {
        if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    sm.getString("resources.invalidAliasPath", path));
        }
        aliases.remove(path);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Get the current alias configuration in String form. If no aliases are
     * configured, an empty string will be returned.
     */
    public String getAliases() {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        Iterator> iter =
            aliases.entrySet().iterator();
        boolean first = true;
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            if (first) {
                first = false;
            } else {
                result.append(',');
            }
            Entry entry = iter.next();
            result.append(entry.getKey());
            result.append('=');
            result.append(entry.getValue().getDocBase());
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    
    /**
     * Set the current alias configuration from a String. The String should be
     * of the form "/aliasPath1=docBase1,/aliasPath2=docBase2" where aliasPathN
     * must include a leading '/' and docBaseN must be an absolute path to
     * either a .war file or a directory. Any call to this method will replace
     * the current set of aliases.
     */
    public void setAliases(String theAliases) {
        // Overwrite whatever is currently set
        aliases.clear();
        
        if (theAliases == null || theAliases.length() == 0)
            return;
        
        String[] kvps = theAliases.split(",");
        for (String kvp : kvps) {
            // Skip blanks introduced by regexp split and/or poor input
            kvp = kvp.trim();
            if(0 == kvp.length())
                continue;

            String[] kv = kvp.split("=");
            if (kv.length != 2)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        sm.getString("resources.invalidAliasMapping", kvp));

            // Trim whitespace from key and value
            kv[0] = kv[0].trim();
            kv[1] = kv[1].trim();

            if(kv[0].length() == 0 || kv[1].length() == 0)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        sm.getString("resources.invalidAliasMapping", kvp));

            if (kv[0].equals("/")) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        sm.getString("resources.invalidAliasNotAllowed", kv[0]));
            }
            File aliasLoc = new File(kv[1]);
            if (!aliasLoc.exists()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        sm.getString("resources.invalidAliasNotExist", kv[1]));
            }
            BaseDirContext context;
            if (kv[1].endsWith(".war") && !(aliasLoc.isDirectory())) {
                context = new WARDirContext();
            } else if (aliasLoc.isDirectory()) {
                context = new FileDirContext();
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        sm.getString("resources.invalidAliasFile", kv[1]));
            }
            context.setDocBase(kv[1]);
            addAlias(kv[0], context);
        }
    }

    
    /**
     * Return the document root for this component.
     */
    public String getDocBase() {
        return (this.docBase);
    }


    /**
     * Set the document root for this component.
     *
     * @param docBase The new document root
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified value is not
     *  supported by this implementation
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if this would create a
     *  malformed URL
     */
    public void setDocBase(String docBase) {

        // Validate the format of the proposed document root
        if (docBase == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException
                (sm.getString("resources.null"));

        // Change the document root property
        this.docBase = docBase;

    }


    /**
     * Set cached.
     */
    public void setCached(boolean cached) {
        this.cached = cached;
    }


    /**
     * Is cached ?
     */
    public boolean isCached() {
        return cached;
    }


    /**
     * Set cache TTL.
     */
    public void setCacheTTL(int cacheTTL) {
        this.cacheTTL = cacheTTL;
    }


    /**
     * Get cache TTL.
     */
    public int getCacheTTL() {
        return cacheTTL;
    }


    /**
     * Return the maximum size of the cache in KB.
     */
    public int getCacheMaxSize() {
        return cacheMaxSize;
    }


    /**
     * Set the maximum size of the cache in KB.
     */
    public void setCacheMaxSize(int cacheMaxSize) {
        this.cacheMaxSize = cacheMaxSize;
    }


    /**
     * Return the maximum size of objects to be cached in KB.
     */
    public int getCacheObjectMaxSize() {
        return cacheObjectMaxSize;
    }


    /**
     * Set the maximum size of objects to be placed the cache in KB.
     */
    public void setCacheObjectMaxSize(int cacheObjectMaxSize) {
        this.cacheObjectMaxSize = cacheObjectMaxSize;
    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Allocate resources for this directory context.
     */
    public void allocate() {
        // No action taken by the default implementation
    }


    /**
     * Release any resources allocated for this directory context.
     */
    public void release() {
        for(BaseDirContext bcontext: this.aliases.values()) {
            bcontext.release();
        }
        this.aliases.clear();
        for(DirContext dcontext: this.altDirContexts) {
            if(dcontext instanceof BaseDirContext) {
                ((BaseDirContext)dcontext).release();
            }
        }
        this.altDirContexts.clear();        
    }

    
    /**
     * Return the real path for a given virtual path, if possible; otherwise
     * return null.
     *
     * @param name The path to the desired resource
     */
    public String getRealPath(String name) {
        if (!aliases.isEmpty()) {
            AliasResult result = findAlias(name);
            if (result.dirContext != null) {
                return result.dirContext.doGetRealPath(result.aliasName);
            }
        }
        
        // Next do a standard getRealPath()
        String path = doGetRealPath(name);

        if (path != null)
            return path;
        
        // Check the alternate locations
        for (DirContext altDirContext : altDirContexts) {
            if (altDirContext instanceof BaseDirContext){
                path = ((BaseDirContext) altDirContext).getRealPath(
                        "/META-INF/resources" + name);
                if (path != null)
                    return path;
            }
        }
        
        // Really not found
        return null; 
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------- Context Methods


    /**
     * Retrieves the named object. If name is empty, returns a new instance 
     * of this context (which represents the same naming context as this 
     * context, but its environment may be modified independently and it may 
     * be accessed concurrently).
     * 
     * @param name the name of the object to look up
     * @return the object bound to name
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    @Override
    public final Object lookup(Name name)
        throws NamingException {
        return lookup(name.toString());
    }


    /**
     * Retrieves the named object.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the object to look up
     * @return the object bound to name
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    @Override
    public final Object lookup(String name) throws NamingException {
        // First check for aliases
        if (!aliases.isEmpty()) {
            AliasResult result = findAlias(name);
            if (result.dirContext != null) {
                return result.dirContext.lookup(result.aliasName);
            }
        }
        
        // Next do a standard lookup
        Object obj = doLookup(name);

        if (obj != null)
            return obj;
        
        // Check the alternate locations
        for (DirContext altDirContext : altDirContexts) {
            try {
                obj = altDirContext.lookup("/META-INF/resources" + name);
                if (obj != null)
                    return obj;
            } catch ( NamingException ex) {
                // ignore
            }
        }
        
        // Really not found
        throw new NameNotFoundException(
                sm.getString("resources.notFound", name));
    }

    /**
     * Binds a name to an object. All intermediate contexts and the target 
     * context (that named by all but terminal atomic component of the name) 
     * must already exist.
     * 
     * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty
     * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null
     * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already
     * bound
     * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if object
     * did not supply all mandatory attributes
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    @Override
    public void bind(Name name, Object obj)
        throws NamingException {
        bind(name.toString(), obj);
    }


    /**
     * Binds a name to an object.
     * 
     * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty
     * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null
     * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already
     * bound
     * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if object
     * did not supply all mandatory attributes
     * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered
     */
    @Override
    public void bind(String name, Object obj)
        throws NamingException {
        bind(name, obj, null);
    }


    /**
     * Binds a name to an object, overwriting any existing binding. All 
     * intermediate contexts and the target context (that named by all but 
     * terminal atomic component of the name) must already exist.
     * 

* If the object is a DirContext, any existing attributes associated with * the name are replaced with those of the object. Otherwise, any * existing attributes associated with the name remain unchanged. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if object * did not supply all mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void rebind(Name name, Object obj) throws NamingException { rebind(name.toString(), obj); } /** * Binds a name to an object, overwriting any existing binding. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if object * did not supply all mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void rebind(String name, Object obj) throws NamingException { rebind(name, obj, null); } /** * Unbinds the named object. Removes the terminal atomic name in name * from the target context--that named by all but the terminal atomic * part of name. *

* This method is idempotent. It succeeds even if the terminal atomic * name is not bound in the target context, but throws * NameNotFoundException if any of the intermediate contexts do not exist. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void unbind(Name name) throws NamingException { unbind(name.toString()); } /** * Unbinds the named object. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract void unbind(String name) throws NamingException; /** * Binds a new name to the object bound to an old name, and unbinds the * old name. Both names are relative to this context. Any attributes * associated with the old name become associated with the new name. * Intermediate contexts of the old name are not changed. * * @param oldName the name of the existing binding; may not be empty * @param newName the name of the new binding; may not be empty * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if newName is already * bound * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void rename(Name oldName, Name newName) throws NamingException { rename(oldName.toString(), newName.toString()); } /** * Binds a new name to the object bound to an old name, and unbinds the * old name. * * @param oldName the name of the existing binding; may not be empty * @param newName the name of the new binding; may not be empty * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if newName is already * bound * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract void rename(String oldName, String newName) throws NamingException; /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the class * names of objects bound to them. The contents of any subcontexts are * not included. *

* If a binding is added to or removed from this context, its effect on * an enumeration previously returned is undefined. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the names and class names of the bindings in * this context. Each element of the enumeration is of type NameClassPair. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NamingEnumeration list(Name name) throws NamingException { return list(name.toString()); } /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the class * names of objects bound to them. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the names and class names of the bindings in * this context. Each element of the enumeration is of type NameClassPair. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NamingEnumeration list(String name) throws NamingException { if (!aliases.isEmpty()) { AliasResult result = findAlias(name); if (result.dirContext != null) { return result.dirContext.list(result.aliasName); } } // Next do a standard lookup List bindings = doListBindings(name); // Check the alternate locations List altBindings = null; for (DirContext altDirContext : altDirContexts) { if (altDirContext instanceof BaseDirContext) { altBindings = ((BaseDirContext) altDirContext).doListBindings( "/META-INF/resources" + name); } if (altBindings != null) { if (bindings == null) { bindings = altBindings; } else { bindings.addAll(altBindings); } } } if (bindings != null) { return new NamingContextEnumeration(bindings.iterator()); } // Really not found throw new NameNotFoundException( sm.getString("resources.notFound", name)); } /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the * objects bound to them. The contents of any subcontexts are not * included. *

* If a binding is added to or removed from this context, its effect on * an enumeration previously returned is undefined. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the bindings in this context. * Each element of the enumeration is of type Binding. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public final NamingEnumeration listBindings(Name name) throws NamingException { return listBindings(name.toString()); } /** * Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the * objects bound to them. * * @param name the name of the context to list * @return an enumeration of the bindings in this context. * Each element of the enumeration is of type Binding. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public final NamingEnumeration listBindings(String name) throws NamingException { if (!aliases.isEmpty()) { AliasResult result = findAlias(name); if (result.dirContext != null) { return result.dirContext.listBindings(result.aliasName); } } // Next do a standard lookup List bindings = doListBindings(name); // Check the alternate locations List altBindings = null; for (DirContext altDirContext : altDirContexts) { if (altDirContext instanceof BaseDirContext) { altBindings = ((BaseDirContext) altDirContext).doListBindings( "/META-INF/resources" + name); } if (altBindings != null) { if (bindings == null) { bindings = altBindings; } else { bindings.addAll(altBindings); } } } if (bindings != null) { return new NamingContextBindingsEnumeration(bindings.iterator(), this); } // Really not found throw new NameNotFoundException( sm.getString("resources.notFound", name)); } /** * Destroys the named context and removes it from the namespace. Any * attributes associated with the name are also removed. Intermediate * contexts are not destroyed. *

* This method is idempotent. It succeeds even if the terminal atomic * name is not bound in the target context, but throws * NameNotFoundException if any of the intermediate contexts do not exist. * * In a federated naming system, a context from one naming system may be * bound to a name in another. One can subsequently look up and perform * operations on the foreign context using a composite name. However, an * attempt destroy the context using this composite name will fail with * NotContextException, because the foreign context is not a "subcontext" * of the context in which it is bound. Instead, use unbind() to remove * the binding of the foreign context. Destroying the foreign context * requires that the destroySubcontext() be performed on a context from * the foreign context's "native" naming system. * * @param name the name of the context to be destroyed; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception javax.naming.NotContextException if the name is bound but does * not name a context, or does not name a context of the appropriate type */ @Override public void destroySubcontext(Name name) throws NamingException { destroySubcontext(name.toString()); } /** * Destroys the named context and removes it from the namespace. * * @param name the name of the context to be destroyed; may not be empty * @exception NameNotFoundException if an intermediate context does not * exist * @exception javax.naming.NotContextException if the name is bound but does * not name a context, or does not name a context of the appropriate type */ @Override public abstract void destroySubcontext(String name) throws NamingException; /** * Creates and binds a new context. Creates a new context with the given * name and binds it in the target context (that named by all but * terminal atomic component of the name). All intermediate contexts and * the target context must already exist. * * @param name the name of the context to create; may not be empty * @return the newly created context * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already * bound * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if creation * of the sub-context requires specification of mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Context createSubcontext(Name name) throws NamingException { return createSubcontext(name.toString()); } /** * Creates and binds a new context. * * @param name the name of the context to create; may not be empty * @return the newly created context * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already * bound * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if creation * of the sub-context requires specification of mandatory attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Context createSubcontext(String name) throws NamingException { return createSubcontext(name, null); } /** * Retrieves the named object, following links except for the terminal * atomic component of the name. If the object bound to name is not a * link, returns the object itself. * * @param name the name of the object to look up * @return the object bound to name, not following the terminal link * (if any). * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Object lookupLink(Name name) throws NamingException { return lookupLink(name.toString()); } /** * Retrieves the named object, following links except for the terminal * atomic component of the name. * * @param name the name of the object to look up * @return the object bound to name, not following the terminal link * (if any). * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract Object lookupLink(String name) throws NamingException; /** * Retrieves the parser associated with the named context. In a * federation of namespaces, different naming systems will parse names * differently. This method allows an application to get a parser for * parsing names into their atomic components using the naming convention * of a particular naming system. Within any single naming system, * NameParser objects returned by this method must be equal (using the * equals() test). * * @param name the name of the context from which to get the parser * @return a name parser that can parse compound names into their atomic * components * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NameParser getNameParser(Name name) throws NamingException { return new NameParserImpl(); } /** * Retrieves the parser associated with the named context. * * @param name the name of the context from which to get the parser * @return a name parser that can parse compound names into their atomic * components * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NameParser getNameParser(String name) throws NamingException { return new NameParserImpl(); } /** * Composes the name of this context with a name relative to this context. *

* Given a name (name) relative to this context, and the name (prefix) * of this context relative to one of its ancestors, this method returns * the composition of the two names using the syntax appropriate for the * naming system(s) involved. That is, if name names an object relative * to this context, the result is the name of the same object, but * relative to the ancestor context. None of the names may be null. * * @param name a name relative to this context * @param prefix the name of this context relative to one of its ancestors * @return the composition of prefix and name * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Name composeName(Name name, Name prefix) throws NamingException { Name clone = (Name) prefix.clone(); return clone.addAll(name); } /** * Composes the name of this context with a name relative to this context. * * @param name a name relative to this context * @param prefix the name of this context relative to one of its ancestors * @return the composition of prefix and name * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public String composeName(String name, String prefix) throws NamingException { return prefix + "/" + name; } /** * Adds a new environment property to the environment of this context. If * the property already exists, its value is overwritten. * * @param propName the name of the environment property to add; may not * be null * @param propVal the value of the property to add; may not be null * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Object addToEnvironment(String propName, Object propVal) throws NamingException { return env.put(propName, propVal); } /** * Removes an environment property from the environment of this context. * * @param propName the name of the environment property to remove; * may not be null * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Object removeFromEnvironment(String propName) throws NamingException { return env.remove(propName); } /** * Retrieves the environment in effect for this context. See class * description for more details on environment properties. * The caller should not make any changes to the object returned: their * effect on the context is undefined. The environment of this context * may be changed using addToEnvironment() and removeFromEnvironment(). * * @return the environment of this context; never null * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Hashtable getEnvironment() throws NamingException { return env; } /** * Closes this context. This method releases this context's resources * immediately, instead of waiting for them to be released automatically * by the garbage collector. * This method is idempotent: invoking it on a context that has already * been closed has no effect. Invoking any other method on a closed * context is not allowed, and results in undefined behaviour. * * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void close() throws NamingException { env.clear(); } /** * Retrieves the full name of this context within its own namespace. *

* Many naming services have a notion of a "full name" for objects in * their respective namespaces. For example, an LDAP entry has a * distinguished name, and a DNS record has a fully qualified name. This * method allows the client application to retrieve this name. The string * returned by this method is not a JNDI composite name and should not be * passed directly to context methods. In naming systems for which the * notion of full name does not make sense, * OperationNotSupportedException is thrown. * * @return this context's name in its own namespace; never null * @exception javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException if the naming * system does not have the notion of a full name * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract String getNameInNamespace() throws NamingException; // ----------------------------------------------------- DirContext Methods /** * Retrieves all of the attributes associated with a named object. * * @return the set of attributes associated with name. * Returns an empty attribute set if name has no attributes; never null. * @param name the name of the object from which to retrieve attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Attributes getAttributes(Name name) throws NamingException { return getAttributes(name.toString()); } /** * Retrieves all of the attributes associated with a named object. * * @return the set of attributes associated with name * @param name the name of the object from which to retrieve attributes * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Attributes getAttributes(String name) throws NamingException { return getAttributes(name, null); } /** * Retrieves selected attributes associated with a named object. * See the class description regarding attribute models, attribute type * names, and operational attributes. * * @return the requested attributes; never null * @param name the name of the object from which to retrieve attributes * @param attrIds the identifiers of the attributes to retrieve. null * indicates that all attributes should be retrieved; an empty array * indicates that none should be retrieved * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public Attributes getAttributes(Name name, String[] attrIds) throws NamingException { return getAttributes(name.toString(), attrIds); } /** * Retrieves selected attributes associated with a named object. * * @return the requested attributes; never null * @param name the name of the object from which to retrieve attributes * @param attrIds the identifiers of the attributes to retrieve. null * indicates that all attributes should be retrieved; an empty array * indicates that none should be retrieved * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public final Attributes getAttributes(String name, String[] attrIds) throws NamingException { // First check for aliases if (!aliases.isEmpty()) { AliasResult result = findAlias(name); if (result.dirContext != null) { return result.dirContext.getAttributes( result.aliasName, attrIds); } } // Next do a standard lookup Attributes attrs = doGetAttributes(name, attrIds); if (attrs != null) return attrs; // Check the alternate locations for (DirContext altDirContext : altDirContexts) { if (altDirContext instanceof BaseDirContext) attrs = ((BaseDirContext) altDirContext).doGetAttributes( "/META-INF/resources" + name, attrIds); else { try { attrs = altDirContext.getAttributes(name, attrIds); } catch (NamingException ne) { // Ignore } } if (attrs != null) return attrs; } // Really not found throw new NameNotFoundException( sm.getString("resources.notFound", name)); } /** * Modifies the attributes associated with a named object. The order of * the modifications is not specified. Where possible, the modifications * are performed atomically. * * @param name the name of the object whose attributes will be updated * @param mod_op the modification operation, one of: ADD_ATTRIBUTE, * REPLACE_ATTRIBUTE, REMOVE_ATTRIBUTE * @param attrs the attributes to be used for the modification; may not * be null * @exception javax.naming.directory.AttributeModificationException if the * modification cannot be completed successfully * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void modifyAttributes(Name name, int mod_op, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException { modifyAttributes(name.toString(), mod_op, attrs); } /** * Modifies the attributes associated with a named object. * * @param name the name of the object whose attributes will be updated * @param mod_op the modification operation, one of: ADD_ATTRIBUTE, * REPLACE_ATTRIBUTE, REMOVE_ATTRIBUTE * @param attrs the attributes to be used for the modification; may not * be null * @exception javax.naming.directory.AttributeModificationException if the * modification cannot be completed successfully * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract void modifyAttributes (String name, int mod_op, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException; /** * Modifies the attributes associated with a named object using an an * ordered list of modifications. The modifications are performed in the * order specified. Each modification specifies a modification operation * code and an attribute on which to operate. Where possible, the * modifications are performed atomically. * * @param name the name of the object whose attributes will be updated * @param mods an ordered sequence of modifications to be performed; may * not be null * @exception javax.naming.directory.AttributeModificationException if the * modification cannot be completed successfully * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void modifyAttributes(Name name, ModificationItem[] mods) throws NamingException { modifyAttributes(name.toString(), mods); } /** * Modifies the attributes associated with a named object using an an * ordered list of modifications. * * @param name the name of the object whose attributes will be updated * @param mods an ordered sequence of modifications to be performed; may * not be null * @exception javax.naming.directory.AttributeModificationException if the * modification cannot be completed successfully * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract void modifyAttributes(String name, ModificationItem[] mods) throws NamingException; /** * Binds a name to an object, along with associated attributes. If attrs * is null, the resulting binding will have the attributes associated * with obj if obj is a DirContext, and no attributes otherwise. If attrs * is non-null, the resulting binding will have attrs as its attributes; * any attributes associated with obj are ignored. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @param attrs the attributes to associate with the binding * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already * bound * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if some * "mandatory" attributes of the binding are not supplied * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void bind(Name name, Object obj, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException { bind(name.toString(), obj, attrs); } /** * Binds a name to an object, along with associated attributes. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @param attrs the attributes to associate with the binding * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already * bound * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if some * "mandatory" attributes of the binding are not supplied * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract void bind(String name, Object obj, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException; /** * Binds a name to an object, along with associated attributes, * overwriting any existing binding. If attrs is null and obj is a * DirContext, the attributes from obj are used. If attrs is null and obj * is not a DirContext, any existing attributes associated with the object * already bound in the directory remain unchanged. If attrs is non-null, * any existing attributes associated with the object already bound in * the directory are removed and attrs is associated with the named * object. If obj is a DirContext and attrs is non-null, the attributes * of obj are ignored. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @param attrs the attributes to associate with the binding * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if some * "mandatory" attributes of the binding are not supplied * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public void rebind(Name name, Object obj, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException { rebind(name.toString(), obj, attrs); } /** * Binds a name to an object, along with associated attributes, * overwriting any existing binding. * * @param name the name to bind; may not be empty * @param obj the object to bind; possibly null * @param attrs the attributes to associate with the binding * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if some * "mandatory" attributes of the binding are not supplied * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract void rebind(String name, Object obj, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException; /** * Creates and binds a new context, along with associated attributes. * This method creates a new subcontext with the given name, binds it in * the target context (that named by all but terminal atomic component of * the name), and associates the supplied attributes with the newly * created object. All intermediate and target contexts must already * exist. If attrs is null, this method is equivalent to * Context.createSubcontext(). * * @param name the name of the context to create; may not be empty * @param attrs the attributes to associate with the newly created context * @return the newly created context * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already * bound * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if attrs * does not contain all the mandatory attributes required for creation * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public DirContext createSubcontext(Name name, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException { return createSubcontext(name.toString(), attrs); } /** * Creates and binds a new context, along with associated attributes. * * @param name the name of the context to create; may not be empty * @param attrs the attributes to associate with the newly created context * @return the newly created context * @exception javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException if name is already * bound * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidAttributesException if attrs * does not contain all the mandatory attributes required for creation * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract DirContext createSubcontext(String name, Attributes attrs) throws NamingException; /** * Retrieves the schema associated with the named object. The schema * describes rules regarding the structure of the namespace and the * attributes stored within it. The schema specifies what types of * objects can be added to the directory and where they can be added; * what mandatory and optional attributes an object can have. The range * of support for schemas is directory-specific. * * @param name the name of the object whose schema is to be retrieved * @return the schema associated with the context; never null * @exception javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException if schema not * supported * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public DirContext getSchema(Name name) throws NamingException { return getSchema(name.toString()); } /** * Retrieves the schema associated with the named object. * * @param name the name of the object whose schema is to be retrieved * @return the schema associated with the context; never null * @exception javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException if schema not * supported * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract DirContext getSchema(String name) throws NamingException; /** * Retrieves a context containing the schema objects of the named * object's class definitions. * * @param name the name of the object whose object class definition is to * be retrieved * @return the DirContext containing the named object's class * definitions; never null * @exception javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException if schema not * supported * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public DirContext getSchemaClassDefinition(Name name) throws NamingException { return getSchemaClassDefinition(name.toString()); } /** * Retrieves a context containing the schema objects of the named * object's class definitions. * * @param name the name of the object whose object class definition is to * be retrieved * @return the DirContext containing the named object's class * definitions; never null * @exception javax.naming.OperationNotSupportedException if schema not * supported * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract DirContext getSchemaClassDefinition(String name) throws NamingException; /** * Searches in a single context for objects that contain a specified set * of attributes, and retrieves selected attributes. The search is * performed using the default SearchControls settings. * * @param name the name of the context to search * @param matchingAttributes the attributes to search for. If empty or * null, all objects in the target context are returned. * @param attributesToReturn the attributes to return. null indicates * that all attributes are to be returned; an empty array indicates that * none are to be returned. * @return a non-null enumeration of SearchResult objects. Each * SearchResult contains the attributes identified by attributesToReturn * and the name of the corresponding object, named relative to the * context named by name. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NamingEnumeration search(Name name, Attributes matchingAttributes, String[] attributesToReturn) throws NamingException { return search(name.toString(), matchingAttributes, attributesToReturn); } /** * Searches in a single context for objects that contain a specified set * of attributes, and retrieves selected attributes. * * @param name the name of the context to search * @param matchingAttributes the attributes to search for. If empty or * null, all objects in the target context are returned. * @param attributesToReturn the attributes to return. null indicates * that all attributes are to be returned; an empty array indicates that * none are to be returned. * @return a non-null enumeration of SearchResult objects. Each * SearchResult contains the attributes identified by attributesToReturn * and the name of the corresponding object, named relative to the * context named by name. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract NamingEnumeration search (String name, Attributes matchingAttributes, String[] attributesToReturn) throws NamingException; /** * Searches in a single context for objects that contain a specified set * of attributes. This method returns all the attributes of such objects. * It is equivalent to supplying null as the atributesToReturn parameter * to the method search(Name, Attributes, String[]). * * @param name the name of the context to search * @param matchingAttributes the attributes to search for. If empty or * null, all objects in the target context are returned. * @return a non-null enumeration of SearchResult objects. Each * SearchResult contains the attributes identified by attributesToReturn * and the name of the corresponding object, named relative to the * context named by name. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NamingEnumeration search(Name name, Attributes matchingAttributes) throws NamingException { return search(name.toString(), matchingAttributes); } /** * Searches in a single context for objects that contain a specified set * of attributes. * * @param name the name of the context to search * @param matchingAttributes the attributes to search for. If empty or * null, all objects in the target context are returned. * @return a non-null enumeration of SearchResult objects. Each * SearchResult contains the attributes identified by attributesToReturn * and the name of the corresponding object, named relative to the * context named by name. * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract NamingEnumeration search (String name, Attributes matchingAttributes) throws NamingException; /** * Searches in the named context or object for entries that satisfy the * given search filter. Performs the search as specified by the search * controls. * * @param name the name of the context or object to search * @param filter the filter expression to use for the search; may not be * null * @param cons the search controls that control the search. If null, * the default search controls are used (equivalent to * (new SearchControls())). * @return an enumeration of SearchResults of the objects that satisfy * the filter; never null * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchFilterException if the * search filter specified is not supported or understood by the underlying * directory * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchControlsException if the * search controls contain invalid settings * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NamingEnumeration search (Name name, String filter, SearchControls cons) throws NamingException { return search(name.toString(), filter, cons); } /** * Searches in the named context or object for entries that satisfy the * given search filter. Performs the search as specified by the search * controls. * * @param name the name of the context or object to search * @param filter the filter expression to use for the search; may not be * null * @param cons the search controls that control the search. If null, * the default search controls are used (equivalent to * (new SearchControls())). * @return an enumeration of SearchResults of the objects that satisfy * the filter; never null * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchFilterException if the * search filter specified is not supported or understood by the underlying * directory * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchControlsException if the * search controls contain invalid settings * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract NamingEnumeration search(String name, String filter, SearchControls cons) throws NamingException; /** * Searches in the named context or object for entries that satisfy the * given search filter. Performs the search as specified by the search * controls. * * @param name the name of the context or object to search * @param filterExpr the filter expression to use for the search. * The expression may contain variables of the form "{i}" where i is a * nonnegative integer. May not be null. * @param filterArgs the array of arguments to substitute for the * variables in filterExpr. The value of filterArgs[i] will replace each * occurrence of "{i}". If null, equivalent to an empty array. * @param cons the search controls that control the search. If null, the * default search controls are used (equivalent to (new SearchControls())). * @return an enumeration of SearchResults of the objects that satisy the * filter; never null * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if filterExpr contains {i} * expressions where i is outside the bounds of the array filterArgs * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchControlsException if the * search controls contain invalid settings * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchFilterException if * filterExpr with filterArgs represents an invalid search filter * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public NamingEnumeration search(Name name, String filterExpr, Object[] filterArgs, SearchControls cons) throws NamingException { return search(name.toString(), filterExpr, filterArgs, cons); } /** * Searches in the named context or object for entries that satisfy the * given search filter. Performs the search as specified by the search * controls. * * @param name the name of the context or object to search * @param filterExpr the filter expression to use for the search. * The expression may contain variables of the form "{i}" where i is a * nonnegative integer. May not be null. * @param filterArgs the array of arguments to substitute for the * variables in filterExpr. The value of filterArgs[i] will replace each * occurrence of "{i}". If null, equivalent to an empty array. * @param cons the search controls that control the search. If null, the * default search controls are used (equivalent to (new SearchControls())). * @return an enumeration of SearchResults of the objects that satisfy the * filter; never null * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if filterExpr contains {i} * expressions where i is outside the bounds of the array filterArgs * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchControlsException if the * search controls contain invalid settings * @exception javax.naming.directory.InvalidSearchFilterException if * filterExpr with filterArgs represents an invalid search filter * @exception NamingException if a naming exception is encountered */ @Override public abstract NamingEnumeration search (String name, String filterExpr, Object[] filterArgs, SearchControls cons) throws NamingException; // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods protected abstract Attributes doGetAttributes(String name, String[] attrIds) throws NamingException; protected abstract Object doLookup(String name); protected abstract List doListBindings(String name) throws NamingException; protected abstract String doGetRealPath(String name); // -------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods private AliasResult findAlias(String name) { AliasResult result = new AliasResult(); String searchName = name; result.dirContext = aliases.get(searchName); while (result.dirContext == null) { int slash = searchName.lastIndexOf('/'); if (slash < 0) break; searchName = searchName.substring(0, slash); result.dirContext = aliases.get(searchName); } if (result.dirContext != null) result.aliasName = name.substring(searchName.length()); return result; } private static class AliasResult { BaseDirContext dirContext; String aliasName; } }





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