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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.el;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;

import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELException;
import javax.el.FunctionMapper;
import javax.el.MethodExpression;
import javax.el.MethodInfo;
import javax.el.MethodNotFoundException;
import javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException;
import javax.el.VariableMapper;

import org.apache.el.lang.EvaluationContext;
import org.apache.el.lang.ExpressionBuilder;
import org.apache.el.parser.Node;
import org.apache.el.util.ReflectionUtil;


/**
 * An Expression that refers to a method on an object.
 * 
 * 

* The {@link javax.el.ExpressionFactory#createMethodExpression} method * can be used to parse an expression string and return a concrete instance * of MethodExpression that encapsulates the parsed expression. * The {@link FunctionMapper} is used at parse time, not evaluation time, * so one is not needed to evaluate an expression using this class. * However, the {@link ELContext} is needed at evaluation time.

* *

The {@link #getMethodInfo} and {@link #invoke} methods will evaluate the * expression each time they are called. The {@link javax.el.ELResolver} in the * ELContext is used to resolve the top-level variables and to * determine the behavior of the . and [] * operators. For any of the two methods, the * {@link javax.el.ELResolver#getValue} method is used to resolve all properties * up to but excluding the last one. This provides the base object * on which the method appears. If the base object is null, a * NullPointerException must be thrown. At the last resolution, * the final property is then coerced to a String, * which provides the name of the method to be found. A method matching the * name and expected parameters provided at parse time is found and it is * either queried or invoked (depending on the method called on this * MethodExpression).

* *

See the notes about comparison, serialization and immutability in * the {@link javax.el.Expression} javadocs. * * @see javax.el.ELResolver * @see javax.el.Expression * @see javax.el.ExpressionFactory * @see javax.el.MethodExpression * * @author Jacob Hookom [[email protected]] * @version $Id: MethodExpressionImpl.java 1379214 2012-08-30 23:13:32Z markt $ */ public final class MethodExpressionImpl extends MethodExpression implements Externalizable { private Class expectedType; private String expr; private FunctionMapper fnMapper; private VariableMapper varMapper; private transient Node node; private Class[] paramTypes; /** * */ public MethodExpressionImpl() { super(); } /** * @param expr * @param node * @param fnMapper * @param expectedType * @param paramTypes */ public MethodExpressionImpl(String expr, Node node, FunctionMapper fnMapper, VariableMapper varMapper, Class expectedType, Class[] paramTypes) { super(); this.expr = expr; this.node = node; this.fnMapper = fnMapper; this.varMapper = varMapper; this.expectedType = expectedType; this.paramTypes = paramTypes; } /** * Determines whether the specified object is equal to this * Expression. * *

* The result is true if and only if the argument is not * null, is an Expression object that is the * of the same type (ValueExpression or * MethodExpression), and has an identical parsed * representation. *

* *

* Note that two expressions can be equal if their expression Strings are * different. For example, ${fn1:foo()} and * ${fn2:foo()} are equal if their corresponding * FunctionMappers mapped fn1:foo and * fn2:foo to the same method. *

* * @param obj * the Object to test for equality. * @return true if obj equals this * Expression; false otherwise. * @see java.util.Hashtable * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { return (obj instanceof MethodExpressionImpl && obj.hashCode() == this .hashCode()); } /** * Returns the original String used to create this Expression, * unmodified. * *

* This is used for debugging purposes but also for the purposes of * comparison (e.g. to ensure the expression in a configuration file has not * changed). *

* *

* This method does not provide sufficient information to re-create an * expression. Two different expressions can have exactly the same * expression string but different function mappings. Serialization should * be used to save and restore the state of an Expression. *

* * @return The original expression String. * * @see javax.el.Expression#getExpressionString() */ @Override public String getExpressionString() { return this.expr; } /** * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, and returns * information about the actual referenced method. * * @param context * The context of this evaluation * @return an instance of MethodInfo containing information * about the method the expression evaluated to. * @throws NullPointerException * if context is null or the base object is * null on the last resolution. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException * if one of the property resolutions failed because a specified * variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws MethodNotFoundException * if no suitable method can be found. * @throws ELException * if an exception was thrown while performing property or * variable resolution. The thrown exception must be included as * the cause property of this exception, if available. * @see javax.el.MethodExpression#getMethodInfo(javax.el.ELContext) */ @Override public MethodInfo getMethodInfo(ELContext context) throws PropertyNotFoundException, MethodNotFoundException, ELException { Node n = this.getNode(); EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, this.varMapper); return n.getMethodInfo(ctx, this.paramTypes); } private Node getNode() throws ELException { if (this.node == null) { this.node = ExpressionBuilder.createNode(this.expr); } return this.node; } /** * Returns the hash code for this Expression. * *

* See the note in the {@link #equals} method on how two expressions can be * equal if their expression Strings are different. Recall that if two * objects are equal according to the equals(Object) method, * then calling the hashCode method on each of the two * objects must produce the same integer result. Implementations must take * special note and implement hashCode correctly. *

* * @return The hash code for this Expression. * @see #equals * @see java.util.Hashtable * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() */ @Override public int hashCode() { return this.expr.hashCode(); } /** * Evaluates the expression relative to the provided context, invokes the * method that was found using the supplied parameters, and returns the * result of the method invocation. * * @param context * The context of this evaluation. * @param params * The parameters to pass to the method, or null * if no parameters. * @return the result of the method invocation (null if the * method has a void return type). * @throws NullPointerException * if context is null or the base object is * null on the last resolution. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException * if one of the property resolutions failed because a specified * variable or property does not exist or is not readable. * @throws MethodNotFoundException * if no suitable method can be found. * @throws ELException * if an exception was thrown while performing property or * variable resolution. The thrown exception must be included as * the cause property of this exception, if available. If the * exception thrown is an InvocationTargetException, * extract its cause and pass it to the * ELException constructor. * @see javax.el.MethodExpression#invoke(javax.el.ELContext, * java.lang.Object[]) */ @Override public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object[] params) throws PropertyNotFoundException, MethodNotFoundException, ELException { EvaluationContext ctx = new EvaluationContext(context, this.fnMapper, this.varMapper); return this.getNode().invoke(ctx, this.paramTypes, params); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see java.io.Externalizable#readExternal(java.io.ObjectInput) */ @Override public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { this.expr = in.readUTF(); String type = in.readUTF(); if (!"".equals(type)) { this.expectedType = ReflectionUtil.forName(type); } this.paramTypes = ReflectionUtil.toTypeArray(((String[]) in .readObject())); this.fnMapper = (FunctionMapper) in.readObject(); this.varMapper = (VariableMapper) in.readObject(); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see java.io.Externalizable#writeExternal(java.io.ObjectOutput) */ @Override public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeUTF(this.expr); out.writeUTF((this.expectedType != null) ? this.expectedType.getName() : ""); out.writeObject(ReflectionUtil.toTypeNameArray(this.paramTypes)); out.writeObject(this.fnMapper); out.writeObject(this.varMapper); } @Override public boolean isLiteralText() { return false; } /** * @since EL 2.2 * Note: The spelling mistake is deliberate. * isParmetersProvided() - Specification definition * isParametersProvided() - Corrected spelling */ @Override public boolean isParmetersProvided() { return this.getNode().isParametersProvided(); } }




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