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/**
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.geronimo.tomcat;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.security.auth.Subject;

import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Engine;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.catalina.Service;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.apache.geronimo.gbean.GBeanLifecycle;
import org.apache.geronimo.gbean.annotation.GBean;
import org.apache.geronimo.gbean.annotation.ParamAttribute;
import org.apache.geronimo.gbean.annotation.ParamReference;
import org.apache.geronimo.gbean.annotation.ParamSpecial;
import org.apache.geronimo.gbean.annotation.SpecialAttributeType;
import org.apache.geronimo.j2ee.j2eeobjectnames.NameFactory;
import org.apache.geronimo.management.geronimo.NetworkConnector;
import org.apache.geronimo.management.geronimo.WebManager;
import org.apache.geronimo.security.jaas.ConfigurationFactory;
import org.apache.geronimo.security.ContextManager;
import org.apache.geronimo.system.serverinfo.ServerInfo;
import org.apache.geronimo.tomcat.util.SecurityHolder;
import org.apache.geronimo.webservices.SoapHandler;
import org.apache.geronimo.webservices.WebServiceContainer;
import org.apache.naming.resources.DirContextURLStreamHandlerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Apache Tomcat GBean
 * http://wiki.apache.org/geronimo/Tomcat
 * http://nagoya.apache.org/jira/browse/GERONIMO-215
 *
 * @version $Rev: 803799 $ $Date: 2009-08-13 15:31:27 +0800 (Thu, 13 Aug 2009) $
 */
@GBean
public class TomcatContainer implements SoapHandler, GBeanLifecycle, TomcatWebContainer {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TomcatContainer.class);

    /**
     * The default value of CATALINA_HOME variable
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_CATALINA_HOME = "var/catalina";

    /**
     * Reference to the org.apache.catalina.Embedded embedded.
     */
    private Service embedded;

    /**
     * Tomcat Engine that will contain the host
     */
    private final Engine engine;

    private final Map webServices = new HashMap();
    private final String objectName;
    private final String[] applicationListeners;
    private final WebManager manager;
    private static boolean first = true;

    /**
     * GBean constructor (invoked dynamically when the gbean is declared in a plan)
     */
    public TomcatContainer(
            @ParamSpecial(type= SpecialAttributeType.classLoader)ClassLoader classLoader,
            @ParamAttribute(name="catalinaHome")String catalinaHome,
            @ParamAttribute(name="applicationListeners")String[] applicationListeners,

            @ParamReference(name="Server")TomcatServerGBean server,
            @ParamAttribute(name="serviceName")String serviceName,

            @ParamReference(name="EngineGBean")ObjectRetriever engineGBean,
            @ParamReference(name="ListenerChain")LifecycleListenerGBean listenerChain,
            @ParamReference(name="ServerInfo")ServerInfo serverInfo,
            @ParamSpecial(type= SpecialAttributeType.objectName)String objectName,
            @ParamReference(name="WebManager")WebManager manager) throws MalformedObjectNameException, LifecycleException {

        if (classLoader == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("classLoader cannot be null.");
        if (engineGBean == null && server == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Server and EngineGBean cannot both be null.");

        // Register a stream handler factory for the JNDI protocol
        URLStreamHandlerFactory streamHandlerFactory =
            new DirContextURLStreamHandlerFactory();
        if (first) {
            first = false;
            try {
                URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(streamHandlerFactory);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Log and continue anyway, this is not critical
                log.error("Error registering jndi stream handler", e);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                // This is likely a dual registration
                log.info("Dual registration of jndi stream handler: "
                         + t.getMessage());
            }
        }

        if (catalinaHome == null)
            catalinaHome = DEFAULT_CATALINA_HOME;
        catalinaHome = serverInfo.resolveServerPath(catalinaHome);
        System.setProperty("catalina.home", catalinaHome);

        if (server != null) {
            embedded = server.getService(serviceName);
            engine = (Engine) embedded.getContainer();
        } else {
            this.engine = (Engine) engineGBean.getInternalObject();
            StandardService embedded = new StandardService();

            // Assemble FileLogger as a gbean
            /*
             * FileLogger fileLog = new FileLogger(); fileLog.setDirectory("."); fileLog.setPrefix("vsjMbedTC5");
             * fileLog.setSuffix(".log"); fileLog.setTimestamp(true);
             */

            // 2. Set the relevant properties of this object itself. In particular,
            // you will want to establish the default Logger to be used, as well as
            // the default Realm if you are using container-managed security.

            //Add default contexts
            File rootContext = new File(catalinaHome + "/ROOT");

            String docBase = "";
            if (rootContext.exists()) {
                docBase = "ROOT";
            }

            Container[] hosts = engine.findChildren();
            Context defaultContext;
            ObjectName objName = objectName == null ? null : ObjectName.getInstance(objectName);
            for (Container host : hosts) {
                defaultContext = createContext("", docBase, classLoader);
                if (objName != null) {
                    defaultContext.setName(objName.getKeyProperty(NameFactory.J2EE_NAME));
                }
                if (defaultContext instanceof GeronimoStandardContext) {
                    GeronimoStandardContext ctx = (GeronimoStandardContext) defaultContext;
                    // Without this the Tomcat FallBack Application is left behind,
                    // MBean - ...J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,..........
                    ctx.setJ2EEApplication(null);
                    // if objectName != null extract J2EEServer from objectName/host
                    ctx.setJ2EEServer(objName == null ? "geronimo" : objName.getKeyProperty(NameFactory.J2EE_SERVER));
                    ctx.setJavaVMs(new String[]{});
                    ctx.setServer(objName == null ? "geronimo" : objName.getKeyProperty(NameFactory.J2EE_SERVER));
                }
                host.addChild(defaultContext);
            }

            // 6. Call addEngine() to attach this Engine to the set of defined
            // Engines for this object.
            embedded.setContainer(engine);

            if (listenerChain != null){
                LifecycleListenerGBean listenerGBean = listenerChain;
                while(listenerGBean != null){
                    embedded.addLifecycleListener((LifecycleListener)listenerGBean.getInternalObject());
                    listenerGBean = listenerGBean.getNextListener();
                }
            }

            // 9. Call start() to initiate normal operations of all the attached
            // components.
            embedded.start();
            this.embedded = embedded;
        }
        this.objectName = objectName;
        this.applicationListeners = applicationListeners;
        this.manager = manager;
    }

    public String getObjectName() {
        return objectName;
    }

    public boolean isStateManageable() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean isStatisticsProvider() {
        return false; // todo: return true once stats are integrated
    }

    public boolean isEventProvider() {
        return true;
    }

    public NetworkConnector[] getConnectors() {
        return manager.getConnectorsForContainer(this);
    }

    public NetworkConnector[] getConnectors(String protocol) {
        return manager.getConnectorsForContainer(this, protocol);
    }

    public void doFail() {
        try {
            doStop();
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instantiate and start up Tomcat's Embedded class
     * 

* See org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded for details (TODO: provide the link to the javadoc) */ public void doStart() throws Exception { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("doStart()"); log.debug("Java Endorsed Dirs set to:" + System.getProperty("java.endorsed.dirs")); log.debug("Java Ext Dirs set to:" + System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs")); } // The comments are from the javadoc of the Embedded class // 1. Instantiate a new instance of this class. } public void doStop() throws Exception { if (embedded instanceof Lifecycle) { ((Lifecycle)embedded).stop(); } } /** * Creates and adds the context to the running host *

* It simply delegates the call to Tomcat's Embedded and Host classes * * @param contextInfo the context to be added * @see org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded * @see org.apache.catalina.Host */ public void addContext(TomcatContext contextInfo) throws Exception { Context context = createContext(contextInfo.getContextPath(), contextInfo.getDocBase(), contextInfo.getClassLoader()); // Set the context for the Tomcat implementation contextInfo.setContext(context); // Have the context to set its properties if its a GeronimoStandardContext if (context instanceof GeronimoStandardContext) { ((GeronimoStandardContext) context).setContextProperties(contextInfo); } //Was a virtual server defined? String virtualServer = contextInfo.getVirtualServer(); if (virtualServer == null) { virtualServer = engine.getDefaultHost(); } Container host = engine.findChild(virtualServer); if (host == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid virtual host '" + virtualServer + "'. Do you have a matching Host entry in the plan?"); } //Get the security-realm-name if there is one SecurityHolder secHolder = contextInfo.getSecurityHolder() == null? new SecurityHolder(): contextInfo.getSecurityHolder(); //Did we declare a GBean at the context level? // if (contextInfo.getRealm() != null) { // Realm realm = contextInfo.getRealm(); // // //Allow for the override from the // //geronimo-web.xml file to be used if our Realm is a JAAS type // if (secHolder.getConfigurationFactory() != null) { // if (realm instanceof JAASRealm) { // ((JAASRealm) realm).setAppName(secHolder.getConfigurationFactory().getConfigurationName()); // } // } // context.setRealm(realm); // } else { // Realm realm = host.getRealm(); // //Check and see if we have a declared realm name and no match to a parent name // if (secHolder.getConfigurationFactory() != null) { // //Is the context requiring JACC? // if (secHolder.isSecurity()) { // //JACC // realm = new TomcatGeronimoRealm(secHolder.getConfigurationFactory()); // } else { // //JAAS // realm = new TomcatJAASRealm(secHolder.getConfigurationFactory()); // ((JAASRealm) realm).setUserClassNames("org.apache.geronimo.security.realm.providers.GeronimoUserPrincipal"); // ((JAASRealm) realm).setRoleClassNames("org.apache.geronimo.security.realm.providers.GeronimoGroupPrincipal"); // } // // if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { // log.debug("The security-realm-name '" + secHolder.getConfigurationFactory().getConfigurationName() + // "' was specified and a parent (Engine/Host) is not named the same or no RealmGBean was configured for this context. " + // "Creating a default " + realm.getClass().getName() + // " adapter for this context."); // } // // context.setRealm(realm); // } else { // //The same reason with the above // //anotherCtxObj.setRealm(realm); // } // } // add application listeners to the new context if (applicationListeners != null) { for (String listener : applicationListeners) { context.addApplicationListener(listener); } } try { host.addChild(context); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { log.error("Unable to add the child container: " + context.getName() + " . Please check if your project's context-root is unique.", ex); } } public void removeContext(TomcatContext ctx) { Context context = ctx.getContext(); if (context != null) { if (context instanceof GeronimoStandardContext) { GeronimoStandardContext stdctx = (GeronimoStandardContext) context; try { stdctx.kill(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } if (context.getParent() != null) { context.getParent().removeChild(context); } } } public void addConnector(Connector connector) { embedded.addConnector(connector); } public void removeConnector(Connector connector) { embedded.removeConnector(connector); } public void addWebService(String contextPath, String[] virtualHosts, WebServiceContainer webServiceContainer, String policyContextId, ConfigurationFactory configurationFactory, String realmName, String authMethod, Properties properties, ClassLoader classLoader) throws Exception { if( log.isDebugEnabled() ) log.debug("Creating EJBWebService context '" + contextPath + "'."); TomcatEJBWebServiceContext context = new TomcatEJBWebServiceContext(contextPath, webServiceContainer, classLoader); Subject defaultSubject = ContextManager.EMPTY; ContextConfig config = new EjbWsContextConfig(policyContextId, configurationFactory, defaultSubject, authMethod, realmName); context.addLifecycleListener(config); Context webServiceContext = (context); String virtualServer; if (virtualHosts != null && virtualHosts.length > 0) { virtualServer = virtualHosts[0]; } else { virtualServer = engine.getDefaultHost(); } Container host = engine.findChild(virtualServer); if (host == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid virtual host '" + virtualServer + "'. Do you have a matchiing Host entry in the plan?"); } host.addChild(webServiceContext); webServices.put(contextPath, webServiceContext); } public void removeWebService(String contextPath) { TomcatEJBWebServiceContext context = (TomcatEJBWebServiceContext) webServices.get(contextPath); try { context.stop(); context.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } context.getParent().removeChild(context); webServices.remove(contextPath); } public Context createContext(String path, String docBase, ClassLoader cl) { if( log.isDebugEnabled() ) log.debug("Creating context '" + path + "' with docBase '" + docBase + "'"); GeronimoStandardContext context = new GeronimoStandardContext(); context.setDocBase(docBase); context.setPath(path); if (cl != null) context.setParentClassLoader(cl); ContextConfig config = new WebContextConfig(); context.addLifecycleListener(config); context.setDelegate(true); return context; } }





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