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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.apache.groovy.json.internal;

import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import static org.apache.groovy.json.internal.Exceptions.die;

/**
 * This class is important to the performance of the parser.
 * It stores Value objects in a map where they are evaluated lazily.
 * This is great for JSONPath types of application, and Object Serialization but not for maps that are going to be stored in a cache.
 * 

* This is because the Value construct is a type of index overlay that merely tracks where the token is located in the buffer, * and what if any thing we noted about it (like can be converted to a decimal number, etc.). *

* To mitigate memory leaks this class along with CharSequenceValue implement two constructs, namely, * chop, and lazyChop. *

* A chop is when we convert backing buffer of a Value object into a smaller buffer. * A lazyChop is when we do a chop but only when a get operation is called. *

* The lazyChop is performed on the tree that is touched by the JSONPath expression or its ilk. *

* The chop operation can be done during parsing or lazily by storing the values in this construct. */ public class LazyValueMap extends AbstractMap implements ValueMap { /** * holds the map that gets lazily created on first access. */ private Map map = null; /** * holds the list of items that we are managing. */ private Entry[] items; /** * Holds the current number mapping managed by this map. */ private int len = 0; /** * Holds whether we are in lazy chop mode. */ private final boolean lazyChop; /** * Keep track if this map has already been chopped so we don't waste time trying to chop it again. */ boolean mapChopped = false; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public LazyValueMap(boolean lazyChop) { this.items = new Entry[5]; this.lazyChop = lazyChop; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public LazyValueMap(boolean lazyChop, int initialSize) { this.items = new Entry[initialSize]; this.lazyChop = lazyChop; } /** * Adds a new MapItemValue to the mapping. * * @param miv miv we are adding. */ @Override public final void add(MapItemValue miv) { if (len >= items.length) { items = LazyMap.grow(items); } items[len] = miv; len++; } /** * Gets the item by key from the mapping. * * @param key to lookup * @return the item for the given key */ @Override public final Object get(Object key) { Object object = null; /* if the map is null, then we create it. */ if (map == null) { buildMap(); } object = map.get(key); lazyChopIfNeeded(object); return object; } /** * If in lazy chop mode, and the object is a Lazy Value Map or a ValueList * then we force a chop operation for each of its items. */ private void lazyChopIfNeeded(Object object) { if (lazyChop) { if (object instanceof LazyValueMap) { LazyValueMap m = (LazyValueMap) object; m.chopMap(); } else if (object instanceof ValueList) { ValueList list = (ValueList) object; list.chopList(); } } } /** * Chop this map. */ public final void chopMap() { /* if it has been chopped then you have to return. */ if (mapChopped) { return; } mapChopped = true; /* If the internal map was not create yet, don't. We can chop the value w/o creating the internal map.*/ if (this.map == null) { for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { MapItemValue entry = (MapItemValue) items[index]; Value value = entry.getValue(); if (value == null) continue; if (value.isContainer()) { chopContainer(value); } else { value.chop(); } } } else { /* Iterate through the map and do the same thing. Make sure children and children of children are chopped. */ for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { Object object = entry.getValue(); if (object instanceof Value) { Value value = (Value) object; if (value.isContainer()) { chopContainer(value); } else { value.chop(); } } else if (object instanceof LazyValueMap) { LazyValueMap m = (LazyValueMap) object; m.chopMap(); } else if (object instanceof ValueList) { ValueList list = (ValueList) object; list.chopList(); } } } } /* We need to chop up this child container. */ private static void chopContainer(Value value) { Object obj = value.toValue(); if (obj instanceof LazyValueMap) { LazyValueMap map = (LazyValueMap) obj; map.chopMap(); } else if (obj instanceof ValueList) { ValueList list = (ValueList) obj; list.chopList(); } } @Override public Value put(String key, Object value) { die("Not that kind of map"); return null; } @Override public Set> entrySet() { if (map == null) { buildMap(); } return map.entrySet(); } private void buildMap() { // added to avoid hash collision attack if (Sys.is1_8OrLater() || (Sys.is1_7() && LazyMap.JDK_MAP_ALTHASHING_SYSPROP != null)) { map = new HashMap(items.length); } else { map = new TreeMap(); } for (Entry miv : items) { if (miv == null) { break; } map.put(miv.getKey(), miv.getValue().toValue()); } len = 0; items = null; } @Override public Collection values() { if (map == null) buildMap(); return map.values(); } @Override public int size() { if (map == null) buildMap(); return map.size(); } @Override public String toString() { if (map == null) buildMap(); return map.toString(); } @Override public int len() { return len; } @Override public boolean hydrated() { return map != null; } @Override public Entry[] items() { return items; } }