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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 */
package groovy.lang;

import org.apache.groovy.internal.util.UncheckedThrow;
import org.apache.groovy.util.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.groovy.util.SystemUtil;
import org.codehaus.groovy.GroovyBugError;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.classgen.asm.BytecodeHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.Phases;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CacheAccessControlException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedField;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ClassInfo;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.GeneratedMetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ParameterTypes;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ReflectionCache;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.android.AndroidSupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ArrayTypeUtils;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ConvertedClosure;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.CurriedClosure;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethods;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GeneratedClosure;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport.CategoryMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerInvocationException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MetaClassHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MethodClosure;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.MetaClassConstructorSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaClassSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PojoMetaMethodSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.StaticMetaClassSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.StaticMetaMethodSite;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MetaClassRegistryImpl;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MetaMethodIndex;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodMetaProperty.GetBeanMethodMetaProperty;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodMetaProperty.GetMethodMetaProperty;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MethodSelectionException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MissingMethodExceptionNoStack;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MissingMethodExecutionFailed;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MissingPropertyExceptionNoStack;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MixinInstanceMetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MultipleSetterProperty;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.NewInstanceMetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.NewMetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.NewStaticMetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.TransformMetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.DefaultTypeTransformation;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.NumberMathModificationInfo;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.wrappers.Wrapper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.ComplexKeyHashMap;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.FastArray;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.SingleKeyHashMap;
import org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.VMPlugin;
import org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.VMPluginFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.EventSetDescriptor;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import static java.lang.Character.isUpperCase;
import static org.apache.groovy.util.Arrays.concat;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.ast.tools.GeneralUtils.inSamePackage;
import static org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.ReflectionCache.isAssignableFrom;

/**
 * Allows methods to be dynamically added to existing classes at runtime
 *
 * @see groovy.lang.MetaClass
 */
public class MetaClassImpl implements MetaClass, MutableMetaClass {

    public static final Object[] EMPTY_ARGUMENTS = {};

    protected static final String STATIC_METHOD_MISSING = "$static_methodMissing";
    protected static final String STATIC_PROPERTY_MISSING = "$static_propertyMissing";
    protected static final String METHOD_MISSING = "methodMissing";
    protected static final String PROPERTY_MISSING = "propertyMissing";
    protected static final String INVOKE_METHOD_METHOD = "invokeMethod";

    private static final String CLOSURE_CALL_METHOD = "call";
    private static final String CLOSURE_DO_CALL_METHOD = "doCall";
    private static final String GET_PROPERTY_METHOD = "getProperty";
    private static final String SET_PROPERTY_METHOD = "setProperty";
    private static final Class[] METHOD_MISSING_ARGS = new Class[]{String.class, Object.class};
    private static final Class[] GETTER_MISSING_ARGS = new Class[]{String.class};
    private static final Class[] SETTER_MISSING_ARGS = METHOD_MISSING_ARGS;
    private static final MetaMethod AMBIGUOUS_LISTENER_METHOD = new DummyMetaMethod();
    private static final Comparator CACHED_CLASS_NAME_COMPARATOR = Comparator.comparing(CachedClass::getName);
    private static final boolean PERMISSIVE_PROPERTY_ACCESS = SystemUtil.getBooleanSafe("groovy.permissive.property.access");
    private static final VMPlugin VM_PLUGIN = VMPluginFactory.getPlugin();

    protected final Class theClass;
    protected final CachedClass theCachedClass;
    protected final boolean isGroovyObject;
    protected final boolean isMap;
    protected final MetaMethodIndex metaMethodIndex;

    private final Map> classPropertyIndex = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    private final Map staticPropertyIndex = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    private final Map listeners = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    private final List allMethods = new ArrayList<>();
    // we only need one of these that can be reused over and over.
    private final MetaProperty arrayLengthProperty = new MetaArrayLengthProperty();
    private final Map> classPropertyIndexForSuper = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    private final Set newGroovyMethodsSet = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    private final MetaMethod[] myNewMetaMethods;
    private final MetaMethod[] additionalMetaMethods;

    protected MetaMethod getPropertyMethod;
    protected MetaMethod invokeMethodMethod;
    protected MetaMethod setPropertyMethod;
    protected MetaClassRegistry registry;
    private ClassNode classNode;
    private FastArray constructors;
    private volatile boolean initialized;
    private MetaMethod genericGetMethod;
    private MetaMethod genericSetMethod;
    private MetaMethod propertyMissingGet;
    private MetaMethod propertyMissingSet;
    private MetaMethod methodMissing;
    private MetaMethodIndex.Header mainClassMethodHeader;
    private boolean permissivePropertyAccess = PERMISSIVE_PROPERTY_ACCESS;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param theClass The class this is the metaclass dor
     * @param add      The methods for this class
     */
    public MetaClassImpl(final Class theClass, final MetaMethod[] add) {
        this.theClass = theClass;
        theCachedClass = ReflectionCache.getCachedClass(theClass);
        this.isGroovyObject = GroovyObject.class.isAssignableFrom(theClass);
        this.isMap = Map.class.isAssignableFrom(theClass);
        this.registry = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry();
        metaMethodIndex = new MetaMethodIndex(theCachedClass);
        final MetaMethod[] metaMethods = theCachedClass.getNewMetaMethods();
        if (add != null && add.length != 0) {
            myNewMetaMethods = concat(metaMethods, add);
            additionalMetaMethods = metaMethods;
        } else {
            myNewMetaMethods = metaMethods;
            additionalMetaMethods = MetaMethod.EMPTY_ARRAY;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructor that sets the methods to null
     *
     * @param theClass The class this is the metaclass dor
     */
    public MetaClassImpl(final Class theClass) {
        this(theClass, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with registry
     *
     * @param registry The metaclass registry for this MetaClass
     * @param theClass The class
     * @param add      The methods
     */
    public MetaClassImpl(final MetaClassRegistry registry, final Class theClass, final MetaMethod[] add) {
        this(theClass, add);
        this.registry = registry;
        this.constructors = new FastArray(theCachedClass.getConstructors());
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with registry setting methods to null
     *
     * @param registry The metaclass registry for this MetaClass
     * @param theClass The class
     */
    public MetaClassImpl(MetaClassRegistry registry, final Class theClass) {
        this(registry, theClass, null);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the cached class for this metaclass
     *
     * @return The cached class.
     */
    public final CachedClass getTheCachedClass() {
        return theCachedClass;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the registry for this metaclass
     *
     * @return The resgistry
     */
    public MetaClassRegistry getRegistry() {
        return registry;
    }

    /**
     * @see MetaObjectProtocol#respondsTo(Object, String, Object[])
     */
    @Override
    public List respondsTo(final Object obj, final String name, final Object[] argTypes) {
        Class[] classes = MetaClassHelper.castArgumentsToClassArray(argTypes);
        MetaMethod m = getMetaMethod(name, classes);
        if (m != null) {
            return Collections.singletonList(m);
        }
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    /**
     * @see MetaObjectProtocol#respondsTo(Object, String)
     */
    @Override
    public List respondsTo(final Object obj, final String name) {
        final Object o = getMethods(getTheClass(), name, false);
        if (o instanceof FastArray) {
            return ((FastArray) o).toList();
        }
        return Collections.singletonList(o);
    }

    /**
     * @see MetaObjectProtocol#hasProperty(Object, String)
     */
    @Override
    public MetaProperty hasProperty(final Object obj, final String name) {
        return getMetaProperty(name);
    }

    /**
     * @see MetaObjectProtocol#getMetaProperty(String)
     */
    @Override
    public MetaProperty getMetaProperty(final String name) {
        MetaProperty metaProperty = null;

        LinkedHashMap propertyMap = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(theCachedClass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>());
        metaProperty = propertyMap.get(name);
        if (metaProperty == null) {
            metaProperty = staticPropertyIndex.get(name);
            if (metaProperty == null) {
                propertyMap = classPropertyIndexForSuper.computeIfAbsent(theCachedClass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>());
                metaProperty = propertyMap.get(name);
                if (metaProperty == null) {
                    MetaBeanProperty property = findPropertyInClassHierarchy(name, theCachedClass);
                    if (property != null) {
                        onSuperPropertyFoundInHierarchy(property);
                        metaProperty = property;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return metaProperty;
    }

    /**
     * @see MetaObjectProtocol#getStaticMetaMethod(String, Object[])
     */
    @Override
    public MetaMethod getStaticMetaMethod(final String name, final Object[] argTypes) {
        Class[] classes = MetaClassHelper.castArgumentsToClassArray(argTypes);
        return pickStaticMethod(name, classes);
    }

    /**
     * @see MetaObjectProtocol#getMetaMethod(String, Object[])
     */
    @Override
    public MetaMethod getMetaMethod(final String name, final Object[] argTypes) {
        Class[] classes = MetaClassHelper.castArgumentsToClassArray(argTypes);
        return pickMethod(name, classes);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class this object this is the metaclass of.
     *
     * @return The class contained by this metaclass
     */
    public Class getTheClass() {
        return this.theClass;
    }

    /**
     * Return whether the class represented by this metaclass instance is an instance of the GroovyObject class
     *
     * @return true if this is a groovy class, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isGroovyObject() {
        return isGroovyObject;
    }

    /**
     * Fills the method index
     */
    private void fillMethodIndex() {
        mainClassMethodHeader = metaMethodIndex.getHeader(theClass);
        LinkedList superClasses = getSuperClasses();
        CachedClass firstGroovySuper = calcFirstGroovySuperClass(superClasses);

        Set interfaces = theCachedClass.getInterfaces();
        addInterfaceMethods(interfaces);

        populateMethods(superClasses, firstGroovySuper);

        inheritInterfaceNewMetaMethods(interfaces);
        if (isGroovyObject) {
            metaMethodIndex.copyMethodsToSuper();

            connectMultimethods(superClasses, firstGroovySuper);
            removeMultimethodsOverloadedWithPrivateMethods();

            replaceWithMOPCalls(theCachedClass.mopMethods);
        }
    }

    private void populateMethods(final List superClasses, final CachedClass firstGroovySuper) {
        MetaMethodIndex.Header header = metaMethodIndex.getHeader(firstGroovySuper.getTheClass());
        CachedClass c;
        Iterator iter = superClasses.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            c = iter.next();

            CachedMethod[] cachedMethods = c.getMethods();
            for (CachedMethod metaMethod : cachedMethods) {
                addToAllMethodsIfPublic(metaMethod);
                if (!metaMethod.isPrivate() || c == firstGroovySuper)
                    addMetaMethodToIndex(metaMethod, header);
            }

            MetaMethod[] cachedMethods1 = getNewMetaMethods(c);
            for (final MetaMethod method : cachedMethods1) {
                if (!newGroovyMethodsSet.contains(method)) {
                    newGroovyMethodsSet.add(method);
                    addMetaMethodToIndex(method, header);
                }
            }

            if (c == firstGroovySuper)
                break;
        }

        MetaMethodIndex.Header last = header;
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            c = iter.next();
            header = metaMethodIndex.getHeader(c.getTheClass());

            if (last != null) {
                metaMethodIndex.copyNonPrivateMethods(last, header);
            }
            last = header;

            for (CachedMethod metaMethod : c.getMethods()) {
                addToAllMethodsIfPublic(metaMethod);
                addMetaMethodToIndex(metaMethod, header);
            }

            for (final MetaMethod method : getNewMetaMethods(c)) {
                if (method.getName().equals("") && !method.getDeclaringClass().equals(theCachedClass)) continue;
                if (!newGroovyMethodsSet.contains(method)) {
                    newGroovyMethodsSet.add(method);
                    addMetaMethodToIndex(method, header);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private MetaMethod[] getNewMetaMethods(final CachedClass c) {
        if (theCachedClass != c)
            return c.getNewMetaMethods();

        return myNewMetaMethods;
    }

    private void addInterfaceMethods(final Set interfaces) {
        MetaMethodIndex.Header header = metaMethodIndex.getHeader(theClass);
        for (CachedClass c : interfaces) {
            for (CachedMethod m : c.getMethods()) {
                addMetaMethodToIndex(m, header);
            }
        }
    }

    protected LinkedList getSuperClasses() {
        LinkedList superClasses = new LinkedList<>();

        if (theClass.isInterface()) {
            superClasses.addFirst(ReflectionCache.OBJECT_CLASS);
        } else {
            for (CachedClass c = theCachedClass; c != null; c = c.getCachedSuperClass()) {
                superClasses.addFirst(c);
            }
            if (theCachedClass.isArray && theClass != Object[].class && !theClass.getComponentType().isPrimitive()) {
                superClasses.addFirst(ReflectionCache.OBJECT_ARRAY_CLASS);
            }
        }
        return superClasses;
    }

    private void removeMultimethodsOverloadedWithPrivateMethods() {
        MethodIndexAction mia = new MethodIndexAction() {
            @Override
            public boolean skipClass(final Class clazz) {
                return clazz == theClass;
            }

            @Override
            public void methodNameAction(final Class clazz, final MetaMethodIndex.Entry e) {
                if (e.methods == null)
                    return;

                boolean hasPrivate = false;
                if (e.methods instanceof FastArray) {
                    FastArray methods = (FastArray) e.methods;
                    final int len = methods.size();
                    final Object[] data = methods.getArray();
                    for (int i = 0; i != len; ++i) {
                        MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) data[i];
                        if (method.isPrivate() && clazz == method.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass()) {
                            hasPrivate = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) e.methods;
                    if (method.isPrivate() && clazz == method.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass()) {
                        hasPrivate = true;
                    }
                }

                if (!hasPrivate) return;

                // We have private methods for that name, so remove the
                // multimethods. That is the same as in our index for
                // super, so just copy the list from there. It is not
                // possible to use a pointer here, because the methods
                // in the index for super are replaced later by MOP
                // methods like super$5$foo
                final Object o = e.methodsForSuper;
                if (o instanceof FastArray) {
                    e.methods = ((FastArray) o).copy();
                } else {
                    e.methods = o;
                }
            }
        };
        mia.iterate();
    }

    private void replaceWithMOPCalls(final CachedMethod[] mopMethods) {
        // no MOP methods if not a child of GroovyObject
        if (!isGroovyObject) return;

        class MOPIter extends MethodIndexAction {
            boolean useThis;

            @Override
            public void methodNameAction(final Class clazz, final MetaMethodIndex.Entry e) {
                if (useThis) {
                    if (e.methods == null)
                        return;

                    if (e.methods instanceof FastArray) {
                        FastArray methods = (FastArray) e.methods;
                        processFastArray(methods);
                    } else {
                        MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) e.methods;
                        if (method instanceof NewMetaMethod)
                            return;
                        if (useThis ^ Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) return;
                        String mopName = method.getMopName();
                        int index = Arrays.binarySearch(mopMethods, mopName, CachedClass.CachedMethodComparatorWithString.INSTANCE);
                        if (index >= 0) {
                            int matchingMethod = findMatchingMethod(method, mopName, index, mopMethods);
                            if (matchingMethod != -1) {
                                e.methods = mopMethods[matchingMethod];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (e.methodsForSuper == null)
                        return;

                    if (e.methodsForSuper instanceof FastArray) {
                        FastArray methods = (FastArray) e.methodsForSuper;
                        processFastArray(methods);
                    } else {
                        MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) e.methodsForSuper;
                        if (method instanceof NewMetaMethod)
                            return;
                        if (useThis ^ Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers())) return;
                        String mopName = method.getMopName();
                        // GROOVY-4922: Due to a numbering scheme change, we must find the super$X$method which exists
                        // with the highest number. If we don't, no method may be found, leading to a stack overflow
                        String[] decomposedMopName = decomposeMopName(mopName);
                        int distance = Integer.parseInt(decomposedMopName[1]);
                        while (distance > 0) {
                            String fixedMopName = decomposedMopName[0] + distance + decomposedMopName[2];
                            int index = Arrays.binarySearch(mopMethods, fixedMopName, CachedClass.CachedMethodComparatorWithString.INSTANCE);
                            if (index >= 0) {
                                int matchingMethod = findMatchingMethod(method, fixedMopName, index, mopMethods);
                                if (matchingMethod != -1) {
                                    e.methodsForSuper = mopMethods[matchingMethod];
                                    distance = 0;
                                }
                            }
                            distance -= 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            private String[] decomposeMopName(final String mopName) {
                int idx = mopName.indexOf('$');
                if (idx > 0) {
                    int eidx = mopName.indexOf('$', idx + 1);
                    if (eidx > 0) {
                        return new String[]{
                                mopName.substring(0, idx + 1),
                                mopName.substring(idx + 1, eidx),
                                mopName.substring(eidx)
                        };
                    }
                }
                return new String[]{"", "0", mopName};
            }

            private void processFastArray(final FastArray methods) {
                final int len = methods.size();
                final Object[] data = methods.getArray();
                for (int i = 0; i != len; i += 1) {
                    MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) data[i];
                    if (method instanceof NewMetaMethod) continue;
                    boolean isPrivate = Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers());
                    if (useThis ^ isPrivate) continue;
                    String mopName = method.getMopName();
                    int index = Arrays.binarySearch(mopMethods, mopName, CachedClass.CachedMethodComparatorWithString.INSTANCE);
                    if (index >= 0) {
                        int matchingMethod = findMatchingMethod(method, mopName, index, mopMethods);
                        if (matchingMethod != -1) {
                            methods.set(i, mopMethods[matchingMethod]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        MOPIter iter = new MOPIter();

        // replace all calls for super with the correct MOP method
        iter.useThis = false;
        iter.iterate();
        // replace all calls for this with the correct MOP method
        iter.useThis = true;
        iter.iterate();
    }

    private int findMatchingMethod(final MetaMethod method, final String mopName, final int index, final CachedMethod[] mopMethods) {
        int from = index;
        while (from > 0 && mopMethods[from - 1].getName().equals(mopName))
            from -= 1;
        int to = index;
        while (to < mopMethods.length - 1 && mopMethods[to + 1].getName().equals(mopName))
            to += 1;

        return findMatchingMethod(mopMethods, from, to, method);
    }

    private void inheritInterfaceNewMetaMethods(final Set interfaces) {
        // add methods declared by DGM for interfaces
        for (CachedClass face : interfaces) {
            for (MetaMethod method : getNewMetaMethods(face)) {
                boolean skip = false;
                // skip DGM methods on an interface if the class already has the method
                // but don't skip for GroovyObject-related methods as it breaks things :-(
                if (method instanceof GeneratedMetaMethod && !isAssignableFrom(GroovyObject.class, method.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass())) {
                    for (Method m : theClass.getMethods()) {
                        if (method.getName().equals(m.getName())
                                // below not true for DGM#push and also co-variant return scenarios
                                //&& method.getReturnType().equals(m.getReturnType())
                                && MetaMethod.equal(method.getParameterTypes(), m.getParameterTypes())) {
                            skip = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!skip) {
                    newGroovyMethodsSet.add(method);
                    addMetaMethodToIndex(method, mainClassMethodHeader);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void connectMultimethods(final List superClasses, final CachedClass firstGroovyClass) {
        MetaMethodIndex.Header last = null;
        for (ListIterator iter = superClasses.listIterator(superClasses.size()); iter.hasPrevious(); ) {
            CachedClass c = iter.previous();

            MetaMethodIndex.Header methodIndex = metaMethodIndex.getHeader(c.getTheClass());
            // We don't copy DGM methods to superclasses' indexes
            // The reason we can do that is particular set of DGM methods in use,
            // if at some point we will define DGM method for some Groovy class or
            // for a class derived from such, we will need to revise this condition.
            // It saves us a lot of space and some noticeable time
            if (last != null) metaMethodIndex.copyNonPrivateNonNewMetaMethods(last, methodIndex);
            last = methodIndex;

            if (c == firstGroovyClass)
                break;
        }
    }

    private CachedClass calcFirstGroovySuperClass(final List superClasses) {
        if (theCachedClass.isInterface)
            return ReflectionCache.OBJECT_CLASS;

        CachedClass firstGroovy = null;
        Iterator iter = superClasses.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            CachedClass c = iter.next();
            if (GroovyObject.class.isAssignableFrom(c.getTheClass())) {
                firstGroovy = c;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (firstGroovy == null) {
            firstGroovy = theCachedClass;
        } else if (firstGroovy.getTheClass() == GroovyObjectSupport.class && iter.hasNext()) {
            firstGroovy = iter.next();
            if (firstGroovy.getTheClass() == Closure.class && iter.hasNext()) {
                firstGroovy = iter.next();
            }
        }

        return GroovyObject.class.isAssignableFrom(firstGroovy.getTheClass()) ? firstGroovy.getCachedSuperClass() : firstGroovy;
    }

    /**
     * Gets all instance methods available on this class for the given name
     *
     * @return all the normal instance methods available on this class for the
     * given name
     */
    private Object getMethods(final Class sender, final String name, final boolean isCallToSuper) {
        Object answer;

        final MetaMethodIndex.Entry entry = metaMethodIndex.getMethods(sender, name);
        if (entry == null) {
            answer = FastArray.EMPTY_LIST;
        } else if (isCallToSuper) {
            answer = entry.methodsForSuper;
        } else {
            answer = entry.methods;
        }

        if (answer == null) answer = FastArray.EMPTY_LIST;

        if (!isCallToSuper) {
            List used = GroovyCategorySupport.getCategoryMethods(name);
            if (used != null) {
                FastArray arr;
                if (answer instanceof MetaMethod) {
                    arr = new FastArray();
                    arr.add(answer);
                } else {
                    arr = ((FastArray) answer).copy();
                }
                for (CategoryMethod cm : used) {
                    if (!cm.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass().isAssignableFrom(sender))
                        continue;
                    filterMatchingMethodForCategory(arr, cm);
                }
                answer = arr;
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all the normal static methods on this class for the given name
     *
     * @return all the normal static methods available on this class for the
     * given name
     */
    private Object getStaticMethods(final Class sender, final String name) {
        final MetaMethodIndex.Entry entry = metaMethodIndex.getMethods(sender, name);
        if (entry == null)
            return FastArray.EMPTY_LIST;
        Object answer = entry.staticMethods;
        if (answer == null)
            return FastArray.EMPTY_LIST;
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether this MetaClassImpl has been modified. Since MetaClassImpl
     * is not designed for modification this method always returns false
     *
     * @return false
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isModified() {
        return false;  // MetaClassImpl not designed for modification, just return false
    }

    /**
     * Adds an instance method to this metaclass.
     *
     * @param method The method to be added
     */
    @Override
    public void addNewInstanceMethod(final Method method) {
        CachedMethod cachedMethod = CachedMethod.find(method);
        NewInstanceMetaMethod newMethod = new NewInstanceMetaMethod(cachedMethod);
        addNewInstanceMethodToIndex(newMethod, metaMethodIndex.getHeader(newMethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass()));
    }

    private void addNewInstanceMethodToIndex(final MetaMethod newMethod, final MetaMethodIndex.Header header) {
        if (!newGroovyMethodsSet.contains(newMethod)) {
            newGroovyMethodsSet.add(newMethod);
            addMetaMethodToIndex(newMethod, header);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a static method to this metaclass.
     *
     * @param method The method to be added
     */
    @Override
    public void addNewStaticMethod(final Method method) {
        CachedMethod cachedMethod = CachedMethod.find(method);
        NewStaticMetaMethod newMethod = new NewStaticMetaMethod(cachedMethod);
        addNewStaticMethodToIndex(newMethod, metaMethodIndex.getHeader(newMethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass()));
    }

    private void addNewStaticMethodToIndex(final MetaMethod newMethod, final MetaMethodIndex.Header header) {
        if (!newGroovyMethodsSet.contains(newMethod)) {
            newGroovyMethodsSet.add(newMethod);
            addMetaMethodToIndex(newMethod, header);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Invoke a method on the given object with the given arguments.
     *
     * @param object     The object the method should be invoked on.
     * @param methodName The name of the method to invoke.
     * @param arguments  The arguments to the invoked method as null, a Tuple, an array or a single argument of any type.
     * @return The result of the method invocation.
     */
    @Override
    public Object invokeMethod(final Object object, final String methodName, final Object arguments) {
        if (arguments == null) {
            return invokeMethod(object, methodName, MetaClassHelper.EMPTY_ARRAY);
        }
        if (arguments instanceof Tuple) {
            return invokeMethod(object, methodName, ((Tuple) arguments).toArray());
        }
        if (arguments instanceof Object[]) {
            return invokeMethod(object, methodName, (Object[]) arguments);
        }
        return invokeMethod(object, methodName, new Object[]{arguments});
    }

    /**
     * Invoke a missing method on the given object with the given arguments.
     *
     * @param instance   The object the method should be invoked on.
     * @param methodName The name of the method to invoke.
     * @param arguments  The arguments to the invoked method.
     * @return The result of the method invocation.
     */
    @Override
    public Object invokeMissingMethod(final Object instance, final String methodName, final Object[] arguments) {
        return invokeMissingMethod(instance, methodName, arguments, null, false);
    }

    /**
     * Invoke a missing property on the given object with the given arguments.
     *
     * @param instance      The object the method should be invoked on.
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property to invoke.
     * @param optionalValue The (optional) new value for the property
     * @param isGetter      Whether the method is a getter
     * @return The result of the method invocation.
     */
    @Override
    public Object invokeMissingProperty(final Object instance, final String propertyName, final Object optionalValue, final boolean isGetter) {
        MetaBeanProperty property = findPropertyInClassHierarchy(propertyName, theCachedClass);
        if (property != null) {
            onSuperPropertyFoundInHierarchy(property);
            if (!isGetter) {
                property.setProperty(instance, optionalValue);
                return null;
            }
            return property.getProperty(instance);
        }

        // look for getProperty or setProperty overrides
        if (isGetter) {
            final Class[] getPropertyArgs = {String.class};
            final MetaMethod method = findMethodInClassHierarchy(instance.getClass(), GET_PROPERTY_METHOD, getPropertyArgs, this);
            if (method instanceof ClosureMetaMethod) {
                onGetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(method);
                return method.invoke(instance, new Object[]{propertyName});
            }
        } else {
            final Class[] setPropertyArgs = {String.class, Object.class};
            final MetaMethod method = findMethodInClassHierarchy(instance.getClass(), SET_PROPERTY_METHOD, setPropertyArgs, this);
            if (method instanceof ClosureMetaMethod) {
                onSetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(method);
                return method.invoke(instance, new Object[]{propertyName, optionalValue});
            }
        }

        try {
            if (!(instance instanceof Class)) {
                if (isGetter) {
                    if (propertyMissingGet != null) {
                        return propertyMissingGet.invoke(instance, new Object[]{propertyName});
                    }
                } else {
                    if (propertyMissingSet != null) {
                        return propertyMissingSet.invoke(instance, new Object[]{propertyName, optionalValue});
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (InvokerInvocationException iie) {
            boolean shouldHandle = isGetter && propertyMissingGet != null;
            if (!shouldHandle) shouldHandle = !isGetter && propertyMissingSet != null;
            if (shouldHandle && iie.getCause() instanceof MissingPropertyException) {
                throw (MissingPropertyException) iie.getCause();
            }
            throw iie;
        }

        Class theClass = instance instanceof Class ? (Class) instance : instance.getClass();
        if (instance instanceof Class && theClass != Class.class) {
            final MetaProperty metaProperty = InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(Class.class).hasProperty(instance, propertyName);
            if (metaProperty != null) {
                if (isGetter) {
                    return metaProperty.getProperty(instance);
                }
                metaProperty.setProperty(instance, optionalValue);
                return null;
            }
        }

        throw new MissingPropertyExceptionNoStack(propertyName, theClass);
    }

    private Object invokeMissingMethod(final Object instance, final String methodName, final Object[] arguments, final RuntimeException original, final boolean isCallToSuper) {
        if (isCallToSuper) {
            MetaClass metaClass = InvokerHelper.getMetaClass(theClass.getSuperclass());
            return metaClass.invokeMissingMethod(instance, methodName, arguments);
        }

        Class instanceKlazz = instance.getClass();
        if (theClass != instanceKlazz && theClass.isAssignableFrom(instanceKlazz))
            instanceKlazz = theClass;

        Class[] argClasses = MetaClassHelper.castArgumentsToClassArray(arguments);

        MetaMethod method = findMixinMethod(methodName, argClasses);
        if (method != null) {
            onMixinMethodFound(method);
            return method.invoke(instance, arguments);
        }

        method = findMethodInClassHierarchy(instanceKlazz, methodName, argClasses, this);
        if (method != null) {
            onSuperMethodFoundInHierarchy(method);
            return method.invoke(instance, arguments);
        }

        // still not method here, so see if there is an invokeMethod method up the hierarchy
        final Class[] invokeMethodArgs = {String.class, Object[].class};
        method = findMethodInClassHierarchy(instanceKlazz, INVOKE_METHOD_METHOD, invokeMethodArgs, this);
        if (method instanceof ClosureMetaMethod) {
            onInvokeMethodFoundInHierarchy(method);
            return method.invoke(instance, invokeMethodArgs);
        }

        // last resort look in the category
        if (method == null && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) {
            method = getCategoryMethodMissing(instanceKlazz);
            if (method != null) {
                return method.invoke(instance, new Object[]{methodName, arguments});
            }
        }

        if (methodMissing != null) {
            try {
                return methodMissing.invoke(instance, new Object[]{methodName, arguments});
            } catch (InvokerInvocationException iie) {
                if (methodMissing instanceof ClosureMetaMethod && iie.getCause() instanceof MissingMethodException) {
                    MissingMethodException mme = (MissingMethodException) iie.getCause();
                    throw new MissingMethodExecutionFailed(mme.getMethod(), mme.getClass(),
                            mme.getArguments(), mme.isStatic(), mme);
                }
                throw iie;
            } catch (MissingMethodException mme) {
                if (methodMissing instanceof ClosureMetaMethod) {
                    throw new MissingMethodExecutionFailed(mme.getMethod(), mme.getClass(),
                            mme.getArguments(), mme.isStatic(), mme);
                } else {
                    throw mme;
                }
            }
        } else if (original != null) {
            throw original;
        } else {
            throw new MissingMethodExceptionNoStack(methodName, theClass, arguments, false);
        }
    }

    protected void onSuperPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaBeanProperty property) {
    }

    protected void onMixinMethodFound(MetaMethod method) {
    }

    protected void onSuperMethodFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method) {
    }

    protected void onInvokeMethodFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method) {
    }

    protected void onSetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method) {
    }

    protected void onGetPropertyFoundInHierarchy(MetaMethod method) {
    }

    /**
     * Hook to deal with the case of MissingProperty for static properties. The method will look attempt to look up
     * "propertyMissing" handlers and invoke them otherwise thrown a MissingPropertyException
     *
     * @param instance      The instance
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property
     * @param optionalValue The value in the case of a setter
     * @param isGetter      True if its a getter
     * @return The value in the case of a getter or a MissingPropertyException
     */
    protected Object invokeStaticMissingProperty(Object instance, String propertyName, Object optionalValue, boolean isGetter) {
        MetaClass mc = instance instanceof Class ? registry.getMetaClass((Class) instance) : this;
        if (isGetter) {
            MetaMethod propertyMissing = mc.getMetaMethod(STATIC_PROPERTY_MISSING, GETTER_MISSING_ARGS);
            if (propertyMissing != null) {
                return propertyMissing.invoke(instance, new Object[]{propertyName});
            }
        } else {
            MetaMethod propertyMissing = mc.getMetaMethod(STATIC_PROPERTY_MISSING, SETTER_MISSING_ARGS);
            if (propertyMissing != null) {
                return propertyMissing.invoke(instance, new Object[]{propertyName, optionalValue});
            }
        }

        if (instance instanceof Class) {
            throw new MissingPropertyException(propertyName, (Class) instance);
        }
        throw new MissingPropertyException(propertyName, theClass);
    }

    /**
     * Invokes a method on the given receiver for the specified arguments.
     * The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided.
     *
     * @param object            The object which the method was invoked on
     * @param methodName        The name of the method
     * @param originalArguments The arguments to the method
     * @return The return value of the method
     * @see MetaClass#invokeMethod(Class, Object, String, Object[], boolean, boolean)
     */
    public Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] originalArguments) {
        return invokeMethod(theClass, object, methodName, originalArguments, false, false);
    }

    private Object invokeMethodClosure(Object object, Object[] arguments) {
        final MethodClosure mc = (MethodClosure) object;
        final Object owner = mc.getOwner();

        String methodName = mc.getMethod();
        final Class ownerClass = owner instanceof Class ? (Class) owner : owner.getClass();
        final MetaClass ownerMetaClass = registry.getMetaClass(ownerClass);

        // To conform to "Least Surprise" principle, try to invoke method with original arguments first, which can match most of use cases
        try {
            return ownerMetaClass.invokeMethod(ownerClass, owner, methodName, arguments, false, false);
        } catch (MissingMethodExceptionNoStack | InvokerInvocationException e) {
            // CONSTRUCTOR REFERENCE
            if (owner instanceof Class && MethodClosure.NEW.equals(methodName)) {
                if (ownerClass.isArray()) {
                    if (0 == arguments.length) {
                        throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The arguments(specifying size) are required to create array[" + ownerClass.getCanonicalName() + "]");
                    }

                    int arrayDimension = ArrayTypeUtils.dimension(ownerClass);

                    if (arguments.length > arrayDimension) {
                        throw new GroovyRuntimeException("The length[" + arguments.length + "] of arguments should not be greater than the dimensions[" + arrayDimension + "] of array[" + ownerClass.getCanonicalName() + "]");
                    }

                    int[] sizeArray = new int[arguments.length];

                    for (int i = 0, n = sizeArray.length; i < n; i++) {
                        Object argument = arguments[i];

                        if (argument instanceof Integer) {
                            sizeArray[i] = (Integer) argument;
                        } else {
                            sizeArray[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(argument));
                        }
                    }

                    Class arrayType =
                            arguments.length == arrayDimension
                                    ? ArrayTypeUtils.elementType(ownerClass) // Just for better performance, though we can use reduceDimension only
                                    : ArrayTypeUtils.elementType(ownerClass, (arrayDimension - arguments.length));
                    return Array.newInstance(arrayType, sizeArray);
                }

                return ownerMetaClass.invokeConstructor(arguments);
            }

            // METHOD REFERENCE
            // if and only if the owner is a class and the method closure can be related to some instance methods,
            // try to invoke method with adjusted arguments(first argument is the actual owner) again.
            // otherwise throw the MissingMethodExceptionNoStack.
            if (!(owner instanceof Class
                    && (Boolean) mc.getProperty(MethodClosure.ANY_INSTANCE_METHOD_EXISTS))) {

                throw e;
            }

            if (arguments.length <= 0 || !(arguments[0].getClass().equals(ownerClass))) {
                return invokeMissingMethod(object, methodName, arguments);
            }

            Object newOwner = arguments[0];
            Object[] newArguments = Arrays.copyOfRange(arguments, 1, arguments.length);
            return ownerMetaClass.invokeMethod(ownerClass, newOwner, methodName, newArguments, false, false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 

Invokes a method on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The sender is the class that invoked the method on the object. * The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided. * *

The isCallToSuper and fromInsideClass help the Groovy runtime perform optimisations on the call to go directly * to the super class if necessary * * @param sender The java.lang.Class instance that invoked the method * @param object The object which the method was invoked on * @param methodName The name of the method * @param originalArguments The arguments to the method * @param isCallToSuper Whether the method is a call to a super class method * @param fromInsideClass Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class * @return The return value of the method * @see MetaClass#invokeMethod(Class, Object, String, Object[], boolean, boolean) */ public Object invokeMethod(Class sender, Object object, String methodName, Object[] originalArguments, boolean isCallToSuper, boolean fromInsideClass) { checkInitalised(); if (object == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Cannot invoke method: " + methodName + " on null object"); } final Object[] arguments = originalArguments == null ? EMPTY_ARGUMENTS : originalArguments; // final Class[] argClasses = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); // // unwrap(arguments); MetaMethod method = getMetaMethod(sender, object, methodName, isCallToSuper, arguments); final boolean isClosure = object instanceof Closure; if (isClosure) { final Closure closure = (Closure) object; final Object owner = closure.getOwner(); if (CLOSURE_CALL_METHOD.equals(methodName) || CLOSURE_DO_CALL_METHOD.equals(methodName)) { final Class objectClass = object.getClass(); if (objectClass == MethodClosure.class) { return this.invokeMethodClosure(object, arguments); } else if (objectClass == CurriedClosure.class) { final CurriedClosure cc = (CurriedClosure) object; // change the arguments for an uncurried call final Object[] curriedArguments = cc.getUncurriedArguments(arguments); final Class ownerClass = owner instanceof Class ? (Class) owner : owner.getClass(); final MetaClass ownerMetaClass = registry.getMetaClass(ownerClass); return ownerMetaClass.invokeMethod(owner, methodName, curriedArguments); } if (method == null) invokeMissingMethod(object, methodName, arguments); } final Object delegate = closure.getDelegate(); final boolean isClosureNotOwner = owner != closure; final int resolveStrategy = closure.getResolveStrategy(); final Class[] argClasses = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); switch (resolveStrategy) { case Closure.TO_SELF: method = closure.getMetaClass().pickMethod(methodName, argClasses); if (method != null) return method.invoke(closure, arguments); break; case Closure.DELEGATE_ONLY: if (method == null && delegate != closure && delegate != null) { MetaClass delegateMetaClass = lookupObjectMetaClass(delegate); method = delegateMetaClass.pickMethod(methodName, argClasses); if (method != null) { return delegateMetaClass.invokeMethod(delegate, methodName, originalArguments); } else if (delegate != closure && (delegate instanceof GroovyObject)) { return invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(methodName, originalArguments, delegate); } } break; case Closure.OWNER_ONLY: if (method == null && owner != closure) { MetaClass ownerMetaClass = lookupObjectMetaClass(owner); return ownerMetaClass.invokeMethod(owner, methodName, originalArguments); } break; case Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST: Tuple2 tuple = invokeMethod(method, delegate, closure, methodName, argClasses, originalArguments, owner); Object result = tuple.getV1(); method = tuple.getV2(); if (InvokeMethodResult.NONE != result) { return result; } if (method == null && resolveStrategy != Closure.TO_SELF) { // still no methods found, test if delegate or owner are GroovyObjects // and invoke the method on them if so. MissingMethodException last = null; if (delegate != closure && (delegate instanceof GroovyObject)) { try { return invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(methodName, originalArguments, delegate); } catch (MissingMethodException mme) { if (last == null) last = mme; } } if (isClosureNotOwner && (owner instanceof GroovyObject)) { try { return invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(methodName, originalArguments, owner); } catch (MissingMethodException mme) { last = mme; } } if (last != null) return invokeMissingMethod(object, methodName, originalArguments, last, isCallToSuper); } break; default: Tuple2 t = invokeMethod(method, delegate, closure, methodName, argClasses, originalArguments, owner); Object r = t.getV1(); method = t.getV2(); if (InvokeMethodResult.NONE != r) { return r; } if (method == null && resolveStrategy != Closure.TO_SELF) { // still no methods found, test if delegate or owner are GroovyObjects // and invoke the method on them if so. MissingMethodException last = null; if (isClosureNotOwner && (owner instanceof GroovyObject)) { try { return invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(methodName, originalArguments, owner); } catch (MissingMethodException mme) { if (methodName.equals(mme.getMethod())) { if (last == null) last = mme; } else { throw mme; } } catch (InvokerInvocationException iie) { if (iie.getCause() instanceof MissingMethodException) { MissingMethodException mme = (MissingMethodException) iie.getCause(); if (methodName.equals(mme.getMethod())) { if (last == null) last = mme; } else { throw iie; } } else { throw iie; } } } if (delegate != closure && (delegate instanceof GroovyObject)) { try { return invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(methodName, originalArguments, delegate); } catch (MissingMethodException mme) { last = mme; } catch (InvokerInvocationException iie) { if (iie.getCause() instanceof MissingMethodException) { last = (MissingMethodException) iie.getCause(); } else { throw iie; } } } if (last != null) return invokeMissingMethod(object, methodName, originalArguments, last, isCallToSuper); } } } if (method != null) { MetaMethod transformedMetaMethod = VM_PLUGIN.transformMetaMethod(this, method); return transformedMetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(object, arguments); } else { return invokePropertyOrMissing(object, methodName, originalArguments, fromInsideClass, isCallToSuper); } } private MetaMethod getMetaMethod(Class sender, Object object, String methodName, boolean isCallToSuper, Object... arguments) { MetaMethod method = null; if (CLOSURE_CALL_METHOD.equals(methodName) && object instanceof GeneratedClosure) { method = getMethodWithCaching(sender, "doCall", arguments, isCallToSuper); } if (method == null) { method = getMethodWithCaching(sender, methodName, arguments, isCallToSuper); } MetaClassHelper.unwrap(arguments); if (method == null) method = tryListParamMetaMethod(sender, methodName, isCallToSuper, arguments); return method; } private MetaMethod tryListParamMetaMethod(Class sender, String methodName, boolean isCallToSuper, Object[] arguments) { MetaMethod method = null; if (arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0] instanceof List) { Object[] newArguments = ((List) arguments[0]).toArray(); method = createTransformMetaMethod(getMethodWithCaching(sender, methodName, newArguments, isCallToSuper)); } return method; } protected MetaMethod createTransformMetaMethod(MetaMethod method) { if (method == null) { return null; } return new TransformMetaMethod(method) { public Object invoke(Object object, Object[] arguments) { Object firstArgument = arguments[0]; List list = (List) firstArgument; arguments = list.toArray(); return super.invoke(object, arguments); } }; } private Object invokePropertyOrMissing(Object object, String methodName, Object[] originalArguments, boolean fromInsideClass, boolean isCallToSuper) { // if no method was found, try to find a closure defined as a field of the class and run it Object value = null; final MetaProperty metaProperty = this.getMetaProperty(methodName, false); if (metaProperty != null) { value = metaProperty.getProperty(object); } else { if (object instanceof Map) value = ((Map) object).get(methodName); } if (value instanceof Closure) { // This test ensures that value != this If you ever change this ensure that value != this Closure closure = (Closure) value; MetaClass delegateMetaClass = closure.getMetaClass(); return delegateMetaClass.invokeMethod(closure.getClass(), closure, CLOSURE_DO_CALL_METHOD, originalArguments, false, fromInsideClass); } if (object instanceof Script) { Object bindingVar = ((Script) object).getBinding().getVariables().get(methodName); if (bindingVar != null) { MetaClass bindingVarMC = ((MetaClassRegistryImpl) registry).getMetaClass(bindingVar); return bindingVarMC.invokeMethod(bindingVar, CLOSURE_CALL_METHOD, originalArguments); } } return invokeMissingMethod(object, methodName, originalArguments, null, isCallToSuper); } private MetaClass lookupObjectMetaClass(Object object) { if (object instanceof GroovyObject) { GroovyObject go = (GroovyObject) object; return go.getMetaClass(); } Class ownerClass = object.getClass(); if (ownerClass == Class.class) ownerClass = (Class) object; MetaClass metaClass = registry.getMetaClass(ownerClass); return metaClass; } private static Object invokeMethodOnGroovyObject(String methodName, Object[] originalArguments, Object owner) { GroovyObject go = (GroovyObject) owner; return go.invokeMethod(methodName, originalArguments); } public MetaMethod getMethodWithCaching(Class sender, String methodName, Object[] arguments, boolean isCallToSuper) { // let's try use the cache to find the method if (!isCallToSuper && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) { return getMethodWithoutCaching(sender, methodName, MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments), isCallToSuper); } final MetaMethodIndex.Entry e = metaMethodIndex.getMethods(sender, methodName); if (e == null) { return null; } return isCallToSuper ? getSuperMethodWithCaching(arguments, e) : getNormalMethodWithCaching(arguments, e); } private static boolean sameClasses(Class[] params, Class[] arguments) { // we do here a null check because the params field might not have been set yet if (params == null) return false; if (params.length != arguments.length) return false; for (int i = params.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Object arg = arguments[i]; if (arg != null) { if (params[i] != arguments[i]) return false; } else { return false; } } return true; } // This method should be called by CallSite only private MetaMethod getMethodWithCachingInternal(Class sender, CallSite site, Class[] params) { if (GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) return getMethodWithoutCaching(sender, site.getName(), params, false); final MetaMethodIndex.Entry e = metaMethodIndex.getMethods(sender, site.getName()); if (e == null) { return null; } MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry cacheEntry; final Object methods = e.methods; if (methods == null) return null; cacheEntry = e.cachedMethod; if (cacheEntry != null && (sameClasses(cacheEntry.params, params))) { return cacheEntry.method; } cacheEntry = new MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry(params, (MetaMethod) chooseMethod(e.name, methods, params)); e.cachedMethod = cacheEntry; return cacheEntry.method; } private MetaMethod getSuperMethodWithCaching(Object[] arguments, MetaMethodIndex.Entry e) { MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry cacheEntry; if (e.methodsForSuper == null) return null; cacheEntry = e.cachedMethodForSuper; if (cacheEntry != null && MetaClassHelper.sameClasses(cacheEntry.params, arguments, e.methodsForSuper instanceof MetaMethod)) { MetaMethod method = cacheEntry.method; if (method != null) return method; } final Class[] classes = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) chooseMethod(e.name, e.methodsForSuper, classes); cacheEntry = new MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry(classes, method.isAbstract() ? null : method); e.cachedMethodForSuper = cacheEntry; return cacheEntry.method; } private MetaMethod getNormalMethodWithCaching(Object[] arguments, MetaMethodIndex.Entry e) { MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry cacheEntry; final Object methods = e.methods; if (methods == null) return null; cacheEntry = e.cachedMethod; if (cacheEntry != null && MetaClassHelper.sameClasses(cacheEntry.params, arguments, methods instanceof MetaMethod)) { MetaMethod method = cacheEntry.method; if (method != null) return method; } final Class[] classes = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); cacheEntry = new MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry(classes, (MetaMethod) chooseMethod(e.name, methods, classes)); e.cachedMethod = cacheEntry; return cacheEntry.method; } public Constructor retrieveConstructor(Class[] arguments) { CachedConstructor constructor = (CachedConstructor) chooseMethod("", constructors, arguments); if (constructor != null) { return constructor.getCachedConstructor(); } constructor = (CachedConstructor) chooseMethod("", constructors, arguments); if (constructor != null) { return constructor.getCachedConstructor(); } return null; } public MetaMethod retrieveStaticMethod(String methodName, Object[] arguments) { final MetaMethodIndex.Entry e = metaMethodIndex.getMethods(theClass, methodName); MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry cacheEntry; if (e != null) { cacheEntry = e.cachedStaticMethod; if (cacheEntry != null && MetaClassHelper.sameClasses(cacheEntry.params, arguments, e.staticMethods instanceof MetaMethod)) { return cacheEntry.method; } final Class[] classes = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); cacheEntry = new MetaMethodIndex.CacheEntry(classes, pickStaticMethod(methodName, classes)); e.cachedStaticMethod = cacheEntry; return cacheEntry.method; } return pickStaticMethod(methodName, MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments)); } public MetaMethod getMethodWithoutCaching(Class sender, String methodName, Class[] arguments, boolean isCallToSuper) { MetaMethod method = null; Object methods = getMethods(sender, methodName, isCallToSuper); if (methods != null) { method = (MetaMethod) chooseMethod(methodName, methods, arguments); } return method; } public Object invokeStaticMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] arguments) { checkInitalised(); final Class sender = object instanceof Class ? (Class) object : object.getClass(); if (sender != theClass) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass(sender); return mc.invokeStaticMethod(sender, methodName, arguments); } if (sender == Class.class) { return invokeMethod(object, methodName, arguments); } if (arguments == null) arguments = EMPTY_ARGUMENTS; // Class[] argClasses = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); MetaMethod method = retrieveStaticMethod(methodName, arguments); // let's try use the cache to find the method if (method != null) { MetaClassHelper.unwrap(arguments); return method.doMethodInvoke(object, arguments); } Object prop = null; try { prop = getProperty(theClass, theClass, methodName, false, false); } catch (MissingPropertyException mpe) { // ignore } if (prop instanceof Closure) { return invokeStaticClosureProperty(arguments, prop); } Object[] originalArguments = arguments.clone(); MetaClassHelper.unwrap(arguments); Class superClass = sender.getSuperclass(); Class[] argClasses = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); while (superClass != Object.class && superClass != null) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass(superClass); method = mc.getStaticMetaMethod(methodName, argClasses); if (method != null) return method.doMethodInvoke(object, arguments); try { prop = mc.getProperty(superClass, superClass, methodName, false, false); } catch (MissingPropertyException mpe) { // ignore } if (prop instanceof Closure) { return invokeStaticClosureProperty(originalArguments, prop); } superClass = superClass.getSuperclass(); } if (prop != null) { MetaClass propMC = registry.getMetaClass(prop.getClass()); return propMC.invokeMethod(prop, CLOSURE_CALL_METHOD, arguments); } return invokeStaticMissingMethod(sender, methodName, arguments); } private static Object invokeStaticClosureProperty(Object[] originalArguments, Object prop) { Closure closure = (Closure) prop; MetaClass delegateMetaClass = closure.getMetaClass(); return delegateMetaClass.invokeMethod(closure.getClass(), closure, CLOSURE_DO_CALL_METHOD, originalArguments, false, false); } private Object invokeStaticMissingMethod(Class sender, String methodName, Object[] arguments) { MetaMethod metaMethod = getStaticMetaMethod(STATIC_METHOD_MISSING, METHOD_MISSING_ARGS); if (metaMethod != null) { return metaMethod.invoke(sender, new Object[]{methodName, arguments}); } throw new MissingMethodException(methodName, sender, arguments, true); } private MetaMethod pickStaticMethod(String methodName, Class[] arguments) { MetaMethod method = null; MethodSelectionException mse = null; Object methods = getStaticMethods(theClass, methodName); if (!(methods instanceof FastArray) || !((FastArray) methods).isEmpty()) { try { method = (MetaMethod) chooseMethod(methodName, methods, arguments); } catch (MethodSelectionException msex) { mse = msex; } } if (method == null && theClass != Class.class) { MetaClass classMetaClass = registry.getMetaClass(Class.class); method = classMetaClass.pickMethod(methodName, arguments); } if (method == null) { method = (MetaMethod) chooseMethod(methodName, methods, MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments)); } if (method == null && mse != null) { throw mse; } else { return method; } } public Object invokeConstructor(Object[] arguments) { return invokeConstructor(theClass, arguments); } public int selectConstructorAndTransformArguments(int numberOfConstructors, Object[] arguments) { if (numberOfConstructors == -1) { return selectConstructorAndTransformArguments1(arguments); } // falling back to pre 2.1.9 selection algorithm // in practice this branch will only be reached if the class calling this code is a Groovy class // compiled with an earlier version of the Groovy compiler return selectConstructorAndTransformArguments0(numberOfConstructors, arguments); } private int selectConstructorAndTransformArguments0(final int numberOfConstructors, Object[] arguments) { //TODO: that is just a quick prototype, not the real thing! if (numberOfConstructors != constructors.size()) { throw new IncompatibleClassChangeError("the number of constructors during runtime and compile time for " + this.theClass.getName() + " do not match. Expected " + numberOfConstructors + " but got " + constructors.size()); } CachedConstructor constructor = createCachedConstructor(arguments); List l = new ArrayList(constructors.toList()); Comparator comp = (arg0, arg1) -> { CachedConstructor c0 = (CachedConstructor) arg0; CachedConstructor c1 = (CachedConstructor) arg1; String descriptor0 = BytecodeHelper.getMethodDescriptor(Void.TYPE, c0.getNativeParameterTypes()); String descriptor1 = BytecodeHelper.getMethodDescriptor(Void.TYPE, c1.getNativeParameterTypes()); return descriptor0.compareTo(descriptor1); }; l.sort(comp); int found = -1; for (int i = 0, n = l.size(); i < n; i++) { if (l.get(i) != constructor) continue; found = i; break; } // NOTE: must be changed to "1 |" if constructor was vargs return (found << 8); } private CachedConstructor createCachedConstructor(Object[] arguments) { if (arguments == null) arguments = EMPTY_ARGUMENTS; Class[] argClasses = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); MetaClassHelper.unwrap(arguments); CachedConstructor constructor = (CachedConstructor) chooseMethod("", constructors, argClasses); if (constructor == null) { constructor = (CachedConstructor) chooseMethod("", constructors, argClasses); } if (constructor == null) { throw new GroovyRuntimeException( "Could not find matching constructor for: " + theClass.getName() + "(" + InvokerHelper.toTypeString(arguments) + ")"); } return constructor; } /** * Constructor selection algorithm for Groovy 2.1.9+. * This selection algorithm was introduced as a workaround for GROOVY-6080. Instead of generating an index between * 0 and N where N is the number of super constructors at the time the class is compiled, this algorithm uses * a hash of the constructor descriptor instead. *

* This has the advantage of letting the super class add new constructors while being binary compatible. But there * are still problems with this approach: *

    *
  • There's a risk of hash collision, even if it's very low (two constructors of the same class must have the same hash)
  • *
  • If the super class adds a new constructor which takes as an argument a superclass of an existing constructor parameter and * that this new constructor is selected at runtime, it would not find it.
  • *
*

* Hopefully in the last case, the error message is much nicer now since it explains that it's a binary incompatible change. * * @param arguments the actual constructor call arguments * @return a hash used to identify the constructor to be called * @since 2.1.9 */ private int selectConstructorAndTransformArguments1(Object[] arguments) { CachedConstructor constructor = createCachedConstructor(arguments); final String methodDescriptor = BytecodeHelper.getMethodDescriptor(Void.TYPE, constructor.getNativeParameterTypes()); // keeping 3 bits for additional information such as vargs return BytecodeHelper.hashCode(methodDescriptor); } /** * checks if the initialisation of the class id complete. * This method should be called as a form of assert, it is no * way to test if there is still initialisation work to be done. * Such logic must be implemented in a different way. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the initialisation is incomplete yet */ protected void checkInitalised() { if (!isInitialized()) throw new IllegalStateException( "initialize must be called for meta " + "class of " + theClass + "(" + this.getClass() + ") " + "to complete initialisation process " + "before any invocation or field/property " + "access can be done"); } /** * This is a helper class introduced in Groovy 2.1.0, which is used only by * indy. This class is for internal use only. * * @since Groovy 2.1.0 */ public static final class MetaConstructor extends MetaMethod { private final CachedConstructor cc; private final boolean beanConstructor; private MetaConstructor(CachedConstructor cc, boolean bean) { super(cc.getNativeParameterTypes()); this.setParametersTypes(cc.getParameterTypes()); this.cc = cc; this.beanConstructor = bean; } @Override public int getModifiers() { return cc.getModifiers(); } @Override public String getName() { return ""; } @Override public Class getReturnType() { return cc.getCachedClass().getTheClass(); } @Override public CachedClass getDeclaringClass() { return cc.getCachedClass(); } @Override public Object invoke(Object object, Object[] arguments) { return cc.doConstructorInvoke(arguments); } public CachedConstructor getCachedConstrcutor() { return cc; } public boolean isBeanConstructor() { return beanConstructor; } } /** * This is a helper method added in Groovy 2.1.0, which is used only by indy. * This method is for internal use only. * * @since Groovy 2.1.0 */ public MetaMethod retrieveConstructor(Object[] arguments) { checkInitalised(); if (arguments == null) arguments = EMPTY_ARGUMENTS; Class[] argTypes = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); MetaClassHelper.unwrap(arguments); Object res = chooseMethod("", constructors, argTypes); if (res instanceof MetaMethod) return (MetaMethod) res; CachedConstructor constructor = (CachedConstructor) res; if (constructor != null) return new MetaConstructor(constructor, false); // handle named args on class or inner class (one level only for now) if ((arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0] instanceof Map) || (arguments.length == 2 && arguments[1] instanceof Map && theClass.getEnclosingClass() != null && theClass.getEnclosingClass().isAssignableFrom(argTypes[0]))) { res = retrieveNamedArgCompatibleConstructor(argTypes, arguments); } if (res instanceof MetaMethod) return (MetaMethod) res; constructor = (CachedConstructor) res; if (constructor != null) return new MetaConstructor(constructor, true); return null; } private Object retrieveNamedArgCompatibleConstructor(Class[] origArgTypes, Object[] origArgs) { // if we get here Map variant already not found so allow for no-arg plus setters Class[] argTypes = Arrays.copyOf(origArgTypes, origArgTypes.length - 1); Object[] args = Arrays.copyOf(origArgs, origArgs.length - 1); Object res = chooseMethod("", constructors, argTypes); // chooseMethod allows fuzzy matching implicit null case but we don't want that here // code here handles inner class case but we currently don't do fuzzy matching for inner classes if (res instanceof ParameterTypes && ((ParameterTypes) res).getParameterTypes().length == origArgTypes.length) { String prettyOrigArgs = InvokerHelper.toTypeString(origArgs); if (prettyOrigArgs.endsWith("LinkedHashMap")) { prettyOrigArgs = prettyOrigArgs.replaceFirst("LinkedHashMap$", "Map"); } throw new GroovyRuntimeException( "Could not find named-arg compatible constructor. Expecting one of:\n" + theClass.getName() + "(" + prettyOrigArgs + ")\n" + theClass.getName() + "(" + InvokerHelper.toTypeString(args) + ")" ); } return res; } private Object invokeConstructor(Class at, Object[] arguments) { checkInitalised(); if (arguments == null) arguments = EMPTY_ARGUMENTS; Class[] argTypes = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(arguments); MetaClassHelper.unwrap(arguments); CachedConstructor constructor = (CachedConstructor) chooseMethod("", constructors, argTypes); if (constructor != null) { return constructor.doConstructorInvoke(arguments); } // handle named args on class or inner class (one level only for now) if ((arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0] instanceof Map) || (arguments.length == 2 && arguments[1] instanceof Map && theClass.getEnclosingClass() != null && theClass.getEnclosingClass().isAssignableFrom(argTypes[0]))) { constructor = (CachedConstructor) retrieveNamedArgCompatibleConstructor(argTypes, arguments); if (constructor != null) { Object[] args = Arrays.copyOf(arguments, arguments.length - 1); Object bean = constructor.doConstructorInvoke(args); setProperties(bean, ((Map) arguments[arguments.length - 1])); return bean; } } throw new GroovyRuntimeException( "Could not find matching constructor for: " + theClass.getName() + "(" + InvokerHelper.toTypeString(arguments) + ")"); } /** * Sets a number of bean properties from the given Map where the keys are * the String names of properties and the values are the values of the * properties to set */ public void setProperties(Object bean, Map map) { checkInitalised(); for (Object o : map.entrySet()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o; String key = entry.getKey().toString(); Object value = entry.getValue(); setProperty(bean, key, value); } } /** * @return the given property's value on the object */ public Object getProperty(Class sender, Object object, String name, boolean useSuper, boolean fromInsideClass) { //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // handling of static //---------------------------------------------------------------------- boolean isStatic = theClass != Class.class && object instanceof Class; if (isStatic && object != theClass) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass((Class) object); return mc.getProperty(sender, object, name, useSuper, false); } checkInitalised(); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // turn getProperty on a Map to get on the Map itself //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (!isStatic && this.isMap) { return ((Map) object).get(name); } Tuple2 methodAndProperty = createMetaMethodAndMetaProperty(sender, sender, name, useSuper, isStatic); MetaMethod method = methodAndProperty.getV1(); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // getter //---------------------------------------------------------------------- MetaProperty mp = methodAndProperty.getV2(); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // field //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (method == null && mp != null) { try { return mp.getProperty(object); } catch (IllegalArgumentException | CacheAccessControlException e) { // can't access the field directly but there may be a getter mp = null; } } // check for propertyMissing provided through a category Object[] arguments = EMPTY_ARGUMENTS; if (method == null && !useSuper && !isStatic && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) { method = getCategoryMethodGetter(sender, "propertyMissing", true); if (method != null) arguments = new Object[]{name}; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // generic get method //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // check for a generic get method provided through a category if (method == null && !useSuper && !isStatic && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) { method = getCategoryMethodGetter(sender, "get", true); if (method != null) arguments = new Object[]{name}; } // the generic method is valid, if available (!=null), if static or // if it is not static and we do no static access if (method == null && genericGetMethod != null && !(!genericGetMethod.isStatic() && isStatic)) { arguments = new Object[]{name}; method = genericGetMethod; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // special cases //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (method == null) { /* todo these special cases should be special MetaClasses maybe */ if (theClass != Class.class && object instanceof Class) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass(Class.class); return mc.getProperty(Class.class, object, name, useSuper, false); } if (object instanceof Collection) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.getAt((Collection) object, name); } if (object instanceof Object[]) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.getAt(Arrays.asList((Object[]) object), name); } MetaMethod addListenerMethod = listeners.get(name); if (addListenerMethod != null) { //TODO: one day we could try return the previously registered Closure listener for easy removal return null; } } else { //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // executing the getter method //---------------------------------------------------------------------- MetaMethod transformedMetaMethod = VM_PLUGIN.transformMetaMethod(this, method); return transformedMetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(object, arguments); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // error due to missing method/field //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (isStatic || object instanceof Class) { return invokeStaticMissingProperty(object, name, null, true); } return invokeMissingProperty(object, name, null, true); } public MetaProperty getEffectiveGetMetaProperty(final Class sender, final Object object, String name, final boolean useSuper) { //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // handling of static //---------------------------------------------------------------------- boolean isStatic = theClass != Class.class && object instanceof Class; if (isStatic && object != theClass) { return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { final MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass((Class) object); public Object getProperty(Object object) { return mc.getProperty(sender, object, name, useSuper, false); } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } checkInitalised(); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // turn getProperty on a Map to get on the Map itself //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (!isStatic && this.isMap) { return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { public Object getProperty(Object object) { return ((Map) object).get(name); } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } Tuple2 methodAndProperty = createMetaMethodAndMetaProperty(sender, theClass, name, useSuper, isStatic); MetaMethod method = methodAndProperty.getV1(); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // getter //---------------------------------------------------------------------- MetaProperty mp = methodAndProperty.getV2(); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // field //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (method != null) { MetaMethod transformedMetaMethod = VM_PLUGIN.transformMetaMethod(this, method); return new GetBeanMethodMetaProperty(name, transformedMetaMethod); } if (mp != null) { return mp; // try { // return mp.getProperty(object); // } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // // can't access the field directly but there may be a getter // mp = null; // } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // generic get method //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // check for a generic get method provided through a category if (!useSuper && !isStatic && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) { method = getCategoryMethodGetter(sender, "get", true); if (method != null) { MetaMethod transformedMetaMethod = VM_PLUGIN.transformMetaMethod(this, method); return new GetMethodMetaProperty(name, transformedMetaMethod); } } // the generic method is valid, if available (!=null), if static or // if it is not static and we do no static access if (genericGetMethod != null && !(!genericGetMethod.isStatic() && isStatic)) { method = genericGetMethod; MetaMethod transformedMetaMethod = VM_PLUGIN.transformMetaMethod(this, method); return new GetMethodMetaProperty(name, transformedMetaMethod); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // special cases //---------------------------------------------------------------------- /* todo these special cases should be special MetaClasses maybe */ if (theClass != Class.class && object instanceof Class) { return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { public Object getProperty(Object object) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass(Class.class); return mc.getProperty(Class.class, object, name, useSuper, false); } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } if (object instanceof Collection) { return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { public Object getProperty(Object object) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.getAt((Collection) object, name); } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } if (object instanceof Object[]) { return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { public Object getProperty(Object object) { return DefaultGroovyMethods.getAt(Arrays.asList((Object[]) object), name); } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } MetaMethod addListenerMethod = listeners.get(name); if (addListenerMethod != null) { //TODO: one day we could try return the previously registered Closure listener for easy removal return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { public Object getProperty(Object object) { return null; } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // error due to missing method/field //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (isStatic || object instanceof Class) { return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { public Object getProperty(Object object) { return invokeStaticMissingProperty(object, name, null, true); } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } return new MetaProperty(name, Object.class) { public Object getProperty(Object object) { return invokeMissingProperty(object, name, null, true); } public void setProperty(Object object, Object newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } private Tuple2 createMetaMethodAndMetaProperty(final Class senderForMP, final Class senderForCMG, final String name, final boolean useSuper, final boolean isStatic) { MetaMethod method = null; MetaProperty mp = getMetaProperty(senderForMP, name, useSuper, isStatic); if ((mp == null || mp instanceof CachedField) && isUpperCase(name.charAt(0)) && (name.length() < 2 || !isUpperCase(name.charAt(1))) && !"Class".equals(name)) { // GROOVY-9618 adjust because capitalised properties aren't stored as meta bean props MetaProperty saved = mp; mp = getMetaProperty(senderForMP, BeanUtils.decapitalize(name), useSuper, isStatic); if (mp == null || (saved != null && mp instanceof CachedField)) { // restore if we didn't find something better mp = saved; } } if (mp != null) { if (mp instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaBeanProperty mbp = (MetaBeanProperty) mp; method = mbp.getGetter(); mp = mbp.getField(); } } // check for a category method named like a getter if (!useSuper && !isStatic && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) { String getterName = GroovyCategorySupport.getPropertyCategoryGetterName(name); if (getterName != null) { MetaMethod categoryMethod = getCategoryMethodGetter(senderForCMG, getterName, false); if (categoryMethod != null) method = categoryMethod; } } return new Tuple2<>(method, mp); } private static MetaMethod getCategoryMethodMissing(Class sender) { List possibleGenericMethods = GroovyCategorySupport.getCategoryMethods("methodMissing"); if (possibleGenericMethods != null) { for (Object possibleGenericMethod : possibleGenericMethods) { MetaMethod mmethod = (MetaMethod) possibleGenericMethod; if (!mmethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass().isAssignableFrom(sender)) continue; CachedClass[] paramTypes = mmethod.getParameterTypes(); if (paramTypes.length == 2 && paramTypes[0].getTheClass() == String.class) { return mmethod; } } } return null; } private static MetaMethod getCategoryMethodGetter(Class sender, String name, boolean useLongVersion) { List possibleGenericMethods = GroovyCategorySupport.getCategoryMethods(name); if (possibleGenericMethods != null) { for (Object possibleGenericMethod : possibleGenericMethods) { MetaMethod mmethod = (MetaMethod) possibleGenericMethod; if (!mmethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass().isAssignableFrom(sender)) continue; CachedClass[] paramTypes = mmethod.getParameterTypes(); if (useLongVersion) { if (paramTypes.length == 1 && paramTypes[0].getTheClass() == String.class) { return mmethod; } } else { if (paramTypes.length == 0) return mmethod; } } } return null; } private static MetaMethod getCategoryMethodSetter(Class sender, String name, boolean useLongVersion) { List possibleGenericMethods = GroovyCategorySupport.getCategoryMethods(name); if (possibleGenericMethods != null) { for (Object possibleGenericMethod : possibleGenericMethods) { MetaMethod mmethod = (MetaMethod) possibleGenericMethod; if (!mmethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass().isAssignableFrom(sender)) continue; CachedClass[] paramTypes = mmethod.getParameterTypes(); if (useLongVersion) { if (paramTypes.length == 2 && paramTypes[0].getTheClass() == String.class) { return mmethod; } } else { if (paramTypes.length == 1) return mmethod; } } } return null; } /** * Get all the properties defined for this type * * @return a list of MetaProperty objects */ public List getProperties() { checkInitalised(); LinkedHashMap propertyMap = classPropertyIndex.get(theCachedClass); if (propertyMap == null) { // GROOVY-6903: May happen in some special environment, like under Android, due // to classloading issues propertyMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } // simply return the values of the metaproperty map as a List List ret = new ArrayList<>(propertyMap.size()); for (Map.Entry stringMetaPropertyEntry : propertyMap.entrySet()) { MetaProperty element = stringMetaPropertyEntry.getValue(); if (element instanceof CachedField) continue; // filter out DGM beans if (element instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaBeanProperty mp = (MetaBeanProperty) element; boolean setter = true; boolean getter = true; MetaMethod getterMetaMethod = mp.getGetter(); if (getterMetaMethod == null || getterMetaMethod instanceof GeneratedMetaMethod || getterMetaMethod instanceof NewInstanceMetaMethod) { getter = false; } MetaMethod setterMetaMethod = mp.getSetter(); if (setterMetaMethod == null || setterMetaMethod instanceof GeneratedMetaMethod || setterMetaMethod instanceof NewInstanceMetaMethod) { setter = false; } if (!setter && !getter) continue; // TODO: I (ait) don't know why these strange tricks needed and comment following as it effects some Grails tests // if (!setter && mp.getSetter() != null) { // element = new MetaBeanProperty(mp.getName(), mp.getType(), mp.getGetter(), null); // } // if (!getter && mp.getGetter() != null) { // element = new MetaBeanProperty(mp.getName(), mp.getType(), null, mp.getSetter()); // } } if (!permissivePropertyAccess) { if (element instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaBeanProperty mbp = (MetaBeanProperty) element; boolean getterAccessible = canAccessLegally(mbp.getGetter()); boolean setterAccessible = canAccessLegally(mbp.getSetter()); if (!(getterAccessible && setterAccessible)) continue; } } ret.add(element); } return ret; } private static boolean canAccessLegally(MetaMethod accessor) { boolean accessible = true; if (accessor instanceof CachedMethod) { CachedMethod cm = (CachedMethod) accessor; accessible = cm.canAccessLegally(MetaClassImpl.class); } return accessible; } /** * return null if nothing valid has been found, a MetaMethod (for getter always the case if not null) or * a LinkedList<MetaMethod> if there are multiple setter */ private static Object filterPropertyMethod(Object methodOrList, boolean isGetter, boolean booleanGetter) { // Method has been optimized to reach a target of 325 bytecode size, making it JIT'able Object ret = null; if (methodOrList instanceof MetaMethod) { MetaMethod element = (MetaMethod) methodOrList; int parameterCount = element.getParameterTypes().length; if (!isGetter && //(element.getReturnType() == Void.class || element.getReturnType() == Void.TYPE) && parameterCount == 1) { ret = element; } Class returnType = element.getReturnType(); if (isGetter && !(returnType == Void.class || returnType == Void.TYPE) && (!booleanGetter || returnType == Boolean.class || returnType == Boolean.TYPE) && parameterCount == 0) { ret = element; } } if (methodOrList instanceof FastArray) { FastArray methods = (FastArray) methodOrList; final int len = methods.size(); final Object[] data = methods.getArray(); for (int i = 0; i != len; ++i) { MetaMethod element = (MetaMethod) data[i]; int parameterCount = element.getParameterTypes().length; if (!isGetter && //(element.getReturnType() == Void.class || element.getReturnType() == Void.TYPE) && parameterCount == 1) { ret = addElementToList(ret, element); } Class returnType = element.getReturnType(); if (isGetter && !(returnType == Void.class || returnType == Void.TYPE) && parameterCount == 0) { ret = addElementToList(ret, element); } } } if (ret == null || (ret instanceof MetaMethod) || !isGetter) { return ret; } // we found multiple matching methods // this is a problem, because we can use only one // if it is a getter, then use the most general return // type to decide which method to use. If it is a setter // we use the type of the first parameter MetaMethod method = null; int distance = -1; for (final Object o : ((List) ret)) { MetaMethod element = (MetaMethod) o; int localDistance = distanceToObject(element.getReturnType()); //TODO: maybe implement the case localDistance==distance if (distance == -1 || distance > localDistance) { distance = localDistance; method = element; } } return method; } private static Object addElementToList(Object ret, MetaMethod element) { if (ret == null) { ret = element; } else if (ret instanceof List) { ((List) ret).add(element); } else { List list = new LinkedList(); list.add(ret); list.add(element); ret = list; } return ret; } private static int distanceToObject(Class c) { int count; for (count = 0; c != null; count++) { c = c.getSuperclass(); } return count; } /** * This will build up the property map (Map of MetaProperty objects, keyed on * property name). * * @param propertyDescriptors the property descriptors */ private void setupProperties(PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors) { if (theCachedClass.isInterface) { LinkedList superClasses = new LinkedList<>(); superClasses.add(ReflectionCache.OBJECT_CLASS); LinkedList superInterfaces = new LinkedList<>(theCachedClass.getInterfaces()); // sort interfaces so that we may ensure a deterministic behaviour in case of // ambiguous fields (class implementing two interfaces using the same field) if (superInterfaces.size() > 1) { superInterfaces.sort(CACHED_CLASS_NAME_COMPARATOR); } Map iPropertyIndex = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(theCachedClass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); for (CachedClass iclass : superInterfaces) { Map sPropertyIndex = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(iclass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); copyNonPrivateFields(sPropertyIndex, iPropertyIndex, null); addFields(iclass, iPropertyIndex); } addFields(theCachedClass, iPropertyIndex); applyPropertyDescriptors(propertyDescriptors); applyStrayPropertyMethods(superClasses, classPropertyIndex, true); makeStaticPropertyIndex(); } else { LinkedList superClasses = getSuperClasses(); LinkedList superInterfaces = new LinkedList<>(theCachedClass.getInterfaces()); // sort interfaces so that we may ensure a deterministic behaviour in case of // ambiguous fields (class implementing two interfaces using the same field) if (superInterfaces.size() > 1) { superInterfaces.sort(CACHED_CLASS_NAME_COMPARATOR); } // if this an Array, then add the special read-only "length" property if (theCachedClass.isArray) { LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); map.put("length", arrayLengthProperty); classPropertyIndex.put(theCachedClass, map); } inheritStaticInterfaceFields(superClasses, new LinkedHashSet<>(superInterfaces)); inheritFields(superClasses); applyPropertyDescriptors(propertyDescriptors); applyStrayPropertyMethods(superClasses, classPropertyIndex, true); applyStrayPropertyMethods(superClasses, classPropertyIndexForSuper, false); copyClassPropertyIndexForSuper(classPropertyIndexForSuper); makeStaticPropertyIndex(); } } private void makeStaticPropertyIndex() { LinkedHashMap propertyMap = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(theCachedClass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); for (Map.Entry entry : propertyMap.entrySet()) { MetaProperty mp = entry.getValue(); if (mp instanceof CachedField) { CachedField mfp = (CachedField) mp; if (!mfp.isStatic()) continue; } else if (mp instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaProperty result = establishStaticMetaProperty(mp); if (result == null) continue; else { mp = result; } } else if (mp instanceof MultipleSetterProperty) { MultipleSetterProperty msp = (MultipleSetterProperty) mp; mp = msp.createStaticVersion(); } else { continue; // ignore all other types } staticPropertyIndex.put(entry.getKey(), mp); } } private static MetaProperty establishStaticMetaProperty(MetaProperty mp) { MetaBeanProperty mbp = (MetaBeanProperty) mp; MetaProperty result = null; final MetaMethod getterMethod = mbp.getGetter(); final MetaMethod setterMethod = mbp.getSetter(); final CachedField metaField = mbp.getField(); boolean getter = getterMethod == null || getterMethod.isStatic(); boolean setter = setterMethod == null || setterMethod.isStatic(); boolean field = metaField == null || metaField.isStatic(); if (!getter && !setter && !field) { return result; } else { final String propertyName = mbp.getName(); final Class propertyType = mbp.getType(); if (setter && getter) { if (field) { result = mbp; // nothing to do } else { result = new MetaBeanProperty(propertyName, propertyType, getterMethod, setterMethod); } } else if (getter && !setter) { if (getterMethod == null) { result = metaField; } else { MetaBeanProperty newmp = new MetaBeanProperty(propertyName, propertyType, getterMethod, null); if (field) newmp.setField(metaField); result = newmp; } } else if (setter && !getter) { if (setterMethod == null) { result = metaField; } else { MetaBeanProperty newmp = new MetaBeanProperty(propertyName, propertyType, null, setterMethod); if (field) newmp.setField(metaField); result = newmp; } } else { result = metaField; } } return result; } private void copyClassPropertyIndexForSuper(Map> dest) { for (Map.Entry> entry : classPropertyIndex.entrySet()) { LinkedHashMap newVal = new LinkedHashMap<>(); dest.put(entry.getKey(), newVal); } } private void inheritStaticInterfaceFields(List superClasses, Set interfaces) { for (CachedClass iclass : interfaces) { LinkedHashMap iPropertyIndex = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(iclass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); addFields(iclass, iPropertyIndex); for (CachedClass superClass : superClasses) { if (!iclass.getTheClass().isAssignableFrom(superClass.getTheClass())) continue; LinkedHashMap sPropertyIndex = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(superClass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); copyNonPrivateFields(iPropertyIndex, sPropertyIndex, null); } } } private void inheritFields(LinkedList superClasses) { LinkedHashMap last = null; for (CachedClass klass : superClasses) { LinkedHashMap propertyIndex = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(klass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); if (last != null) { copyNonPrivateFields(last, propertyIndex, klass); } last = propertyIndex; addFields(klass, propertyIndex); } } private static void addFields(CachedClass klass, Map propertyIndex) { for (CachedField field : klass.getFields()) { propertyIndex.put(field.getName(), field); } } private static void copyNonPrivateFields(Map from, Map to, @Nullable CachedClass klass) { for (Map.Entry entry : from.entrySet()) { CachedField field = (CachedField) entry.getValue(); int modifiers = field.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) || Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) || (!Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers) && klass != null && inSamePackage(field.getDeclaringClass(), klass.getTheClass()))) { to.put(entry.getKey(), field); } } } private void applyStrayPropertyMethods(LinkedList superClasses, Map> classPropertyIndex, boolean isThis) { // now look for any stray getters that may be used to define a property for (CachedClass klass : superClasses) { MetaMethodIndex.Header header = metaMethodIndex.getHeader(klass.getTheClass()); Map propertyIndex = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(klass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); for (MetaMethodIndex.Entry e = header.head; e != null; e = e.nextClassEntry) { String methodName = e.name; // name too short? final int methodNameLength = methodName.length(); if (methodNameLength < 3 || (methodNameLength < 4 && !methodName.startsWith("is"))) continue; // possible getter/setter? boolean isBooleanGetter = methodName.startsWith("is"); boolean isGetter = methodName.startsWith("get") || isBooleanGetter; boolean isSetter = methodName.startsWith("set"); if (!isGetter && !isSetter) continue; Object propertyMethods = filterPropertyMethod(isThis ? e.methods : e.methodsForSuper, isGetter, isBooleanGetter); if (propertyMethods == null) continue; String propName = getPropName(methodName); if (propertyMethods instanceof MetaMethod) { createMetaBeanProperty(propertyIndex, propName, isGetter, (MetaMethod) propertyMethods); } else { LinkedList methods = (LinkedList) propertyMethods; for (MetaMethod m : methods) { createMetaBeanProperty(propertyIndex, propName, isGetter, m); } } } } } private static final ConcurrentMap PROP_NAMES = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(1024); private static String getPropName(String methodName) { return PROP_NAMES.computeIfAbsent(methodName, k -> { // assume "is" or "[gs]et" return BeanUtils.decapitalize(methodName.startsWith("is") ? methodName.substring(2) : methodName.substring(3)); }); } private static MetaProperty makeReplacementMetaProperty(MetaProperty mp, String propName, boolean isGetter, MetaMethod propertyMethod) { if (mp == null) { if (isGetter) { return new MetaBeanProperty(propName, propertyMethod.getReturnType(), propertyMethod, null); } else { //isSetter return new MetaBeanProperty(propName, propertyMethod.getParameterTypes()[0].getTheClass(), null, propertyMethod); } } if (mp instanceof CachedField) { CachedField mfp = (CachedField) mp; MetaBeanProperty mbp = new MetaBeanProperty(propName, mfp.getType(), isGetter ? propertyMethod : null, isGetter ? null : propertyMethod); mbp.setField(mfp); return mbp; } else if (mp instanceof MultipleSetterProperty) { MultipleSetterProperty msp = (MultipleSetterProperty) mp; if (isGetter) { msp.setGetter(propertyMethod); } return msp; } else if (mp instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaBeanProperty mbp = (MetaBeanProperty) mp; if (isGetter) { mbp.setGetter(propertyMethod); return mbp; } else if (mbp.getSetter() == null || mbp.getSetter() == propertyMethod) { mbp.setSetter(propertyMethod); return mbp; } else { MultipleSetterProperty msp = new MultipleSetterProperty(propName); msp.setField(mbp.getField()); msp.setGetter(mbp.getGetter()); return msp; } } else { throw new GroovyBugError("unknown MetaProperty class used. Class is " + mp.getClass()); } } private static void createMetaBeanProperty(Map propertyIndex, String propName, boolean isGetter, MetaMethod propertyMethod) { // is this property already accounted for? MetaProperty mp = propertyIndex.get(propName); MetaProperty newMp = makeReplacementMetaProperty(mp, propName, isGetter, propertyMethod); if (newMp != mp) { propertyIndex.put(propName, newMp); } } protected void applyPropertyDescriptors(PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors) { // now iterate over the map of property descriptors and generate // MetaBeanProperty objects for (PropertyDescriptor pd : propertyDescriptors) { // skip if the property type is unknown (this seems to be the case if the // property descriptor is based on a setX() method that has two parameters, // which is not a valid property) if (pd.getPropertyType() == null) continue; // get the getter method Method method = pd.getReadMethod(); MetaMethod getter; if (method != null) { CachedMethod cachedGetter = CachedMethod.find(method); getter = cachedGetter == null ? null : findMethod(cachedGetter); } else { getter = null; } // get the setter method MetaMethod setter; method = pd.getWriteMethod(); if (method != null) { CachedMethod cachedSetter = CachedMethod.find(method); setter = cachedSetter == null ? null : findMethod(cachedSetter); } else { setter = null; } // now create the MetaProperty object MetaBeanProperty mp = new MetaBeanProperty(pd.getName(), pd.getPropertyType(), getter, setter); addMetaBeanProperty(mp); } } /** * Adds a new MetaBeanProperty to this MetaClass * * @param mp The MetaBeanProperty */ public void addMetaBeanProperty(MetaBeanProperty mp) { MetaProperty staticProperty = establishStaticMetaProperty(mp); if (staticProperty != null) { staticPropertyIndex.put(mp.getName(), mp); } else { LinkedHashMap propertyMap = classPropertyIndex.computeIfAbsent(theCachedClass, k -> new LinkedHashMap<>()); //keep field CachedField field; MetaProperty old = propertyMap.get(mp.getName()); if (old != null) { if (old instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { field = ((MetaBeanProperty) old).getField(); } else if (old instanceof MultipleSetterProperty) { field = ((MultipleSetterProperty) old).getField(); } else { field = (CachedField) old; } mp.setField(field); } // put it in the list // this will overwrite a possible field property propertyMap.put(mp.getName(), mp); } } /** *

Retrieves a property on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The sender is the class that is requesting the property from the object. * The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided. * *

The useSuper and fromInsideClass help the Groovy runtime perform optimisations on the call to go directly * to the super class if necessary * * @param sender The java.lang.Class instance that is mutating the property * @param object The Object which the property is being set on * @param name The name of the property * @param newValue The new value of the property to set * @param useSuper Whether the call is to a super class property * @param fromInsideClass Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class. */ public void setProperty(Class sender, Object object, String name, Object newValue, boolean useSuper, boolean fromInsideClass) { checkInitalised(); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // handling of static //---------------------------------------------------------------------- boolean isStatic = theClass != Class.class && object instanceof Class; if (isStatic && object != theClass) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass((Class) object); mc.getProperty(sender, object, name, useSuper, fromInsideClass); return; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Unwrap wrapped values fo now - the new MOP will handle them properly //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (newValue instanceof Wrapper) newValue = ((Wrapper) newValue).unwrap(); MetaMethod method = null; Object[] arguments = null; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // setter //---------------------------------------------------------------------- MetaProperty mp = getMetaProperty(sender, name, useSuper, isStatic); MetaProperty field = null; if (mp != null) { if (mp instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaBeanProperty mbp = (MetaBeanProperty) mp; method = mbp.getSetter(); MetaProperty f = mbp.getField(); if (method != null || (f != null && !Modifier.isFinal(f.getModifiers()))) { arguments = new Object[]{newValue}; field = f; } } else { field = mp; } } // check for a category method named like a setter if (!useSuper && !isStatic && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread() && name.length() > 0) { String getterName = GroovyCategorySupport.getPropertyCategorySetterName(name); if (getterName != null) { MetaMethod categoryMethod = getCategoryMethodSetter(sender, getterName, false); if (categoryMethod != null) { method = categoryMethod; arguments = new Object[]{newValue}; } } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // listener method //---------------------------------------------------------------------- boolean ambiguousListener = false; if (method == null) { method = listeners.get(name); ambiguousListener = method == AMBIGUOUS_LISTENER_METHOD; if (method != null && !ambiguousListener && newValue instanceof Closure) { // let's create a dynamic proxy Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance( theClass.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{method.getParameterTypes()[0].getTheClass()}, new ConvertedClosure((Closure) newValue, name)); arguments = new Object[]{proxy}; newValue = proxy; } else { method = null; } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // field //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (method == null && field != null) { int modifiers = field.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isFinal(modifiers)) { // GROOVY-5985 if (!isStatic && this.isMap) { ((Map) object).put(name, newValue); return; } throw new ReadOnlyPropertyException(name, theClass); } if (!this.isMap || Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) || Modifier.isProtected(modifiers)) { field.setProperty(object, newValue); return; } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // generic set method //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // check for a generic get method provided through a category if (method == null && !useSuper && !isStatic && GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread()) { method = getCategoryMethodSetter(sender, "set", true); if (method != null) arguments = new Object[]{name, newValue}; } // the generic method is valid, if available (!=null), if static or // if it is not static and we do no static access if (method == null && genericSetMethod != null && !(!genericSetMethod.isStatic() && isStatic)) { arguments = new Object[]{name, newValue}; method = genericSetMethod; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // executing the setter method //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (method != null) { if (arguments.length == 1) { newValue = DefaultTypeTransformation.castToType( newValue, method.getParameterTypes()[0].getTheClass()); arguments[0] = newValue; } else { newValue = DefaultTypeTransformation.castToType( newValue, method.getParameterTypes()[1].getTheClass()); arguments[1] = newValue; } MetaMethod transformedMetaMethod = VM_PLUGIN.transformMetaMethod(this, method); transformedMetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(object, arguments); return; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // turn setProperty on a Map to put on the Map itself //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (method == null && !isStatic && this.isMap) { ((Map) object).put(name, newValue); return; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // error due to missing method/field //---------------------------------------------------------------------- if (ambiguousListener) { throw new GroovyRuntimeException("There are multiple listeners for the property " + name + ". Please do not use the bean short form to access this listener."); } if (mp != null) { throw new ReadOnlyPropertyException(name, theClass); } if ((isStatic || object instanceof Class) && !"metaClass".equals(name)) { invokeStaticMissingProperty(object, name, newValue, false); } else { invokeMissingProperty(object, name, newValue, false); } } private MetaProperty getMetaProperty(Class _clazz, String name, boolean useSuper, boolean useStatic) { if (_clazz == theClass) return getMetaProperty(name, useStatic); CachedClass clazz = ReflectionCache.getCachedClass(_clazz); while (true) { Map propertyMap; if (useStatic) { propertyMap = staticPropertyIndex; } else if (useSuper) { propertyMap = classPropertyIndexForSuper.get(clazz); } else { propertyMap = classPropertyIndex.get(clazz); } if (propertyMap == null) { if (clazz != theCachedClass) { clazz = theCachedClass; continue; } else { return null; } } return propertyMap.get(name); } } private MetaProperty getMetaProperty(String name, boolean useStatic) { CachedClass clazz = theCachedClass; Map propertyMap; if (useStatic) { propertyMap = staticPropertyIndex; } else { propertyMap = classPropertyIndex.get(clazz); } if (propertyMap == null) { return null; } return propertyMap.get(name); } /** * Retrieves the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage. * * @param sender The class of the object that requested the attribute * @param object The instance * @param attribute The name of the attribute * @param useSuper Whether to look-up on the super class or not * @return The attribute value */ public Object getAttribute(final Class sender, final Object object, final String attribute, final boolean useSuper) { return getAttribute(sender, object, attribute, useSuper, false); } /** * Retrieves the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage. * * @param sender The class of the object that requested the attribute * @param object The instance the attribute is to be retrieved from * @param attribute The name of the attribute * @param useSuper Whether to look-up on the super class or not * @param fromInsideClass Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class. * @return The attribute value */ public Object getAttribute(final Class sender, final Object object, final String attribute, final boolean useSuper, final boolean fromInsideClass) { checkInitalised(); boolean isStatic = theClass != Class.class && object instanceof Class; if (isStatic && object != theClass) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass((Class) object); return mc.getAttribute(sender, object, attribute, useSuper); } MetaProperty mp = getMetaProperty(sender, attribute, useSuper, isStatic); if (mp != null) { if (mp instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaBeanProperty mbp = (MetaBeanProperty) mp; mp = mbp.getField(); } try { // delegate the get operation to the metaproperty if (mp != null) return mp.getProperty(object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Cannot read field: " + attribute, e); } } throw new MissingFieldException(attribute, !useSuper ? theClass : theClass.getSuperclass()); } /** *

Sets an attribute on the given receiver for the specified arguments. The sender is the class that is setting the attribute from the object. * The MetaClass will attempt to establish the method to invoke based on the name and arguments provided. * *

The isCallToSuper and fromInsideClass help the Groovy runtime perform optimisations on the call to go directly * to the super class if necessary * * @param sender The java.lang.Class instance that is mutating the property * @param object The Object which the property is being set on * @param attribute The name of the attribute, * @param newValue The new value of the attribute to set * @param useSuper Whether the call is to a super class property * @param fromInsideClass Whether the call was invoked from the inside or the outside of the class */ public void setAttribute(final Class sender, final Object object, final String attribute, final Object newValue, final boolean useSuper, final boolean fromInsideClass) { checkInitalised(); boolean isStatic = theClass != Class.class && object instanceof Class; if (isStatic && object != theClass) { MetaClass mc = registry.getMetaClass((Class) object); mc.setAttribute(sender, object, attribute, newValue, useSuper, fromInsideClass); return; } MetaProperty mp = getMetaProperty(sender, attribute, useSuper, isStatic); if (mp != null) { if (mp instanceof MetaBeanProperty) { MetaBeanProperty mbp = (MetaBeanProperty) mp; mp = mbp.getField(); } if (mp != null) { mp.setProperty(object, newValue); return; } } throw new MissingFieldException(attribute, !useSuper ? theClass : theClass.getSuperclass()); } /** * Obtains a reference to the original AST for the MetaClass if it is available at runtime * * @return The original AST or null if it cannot be returned */ public ClassNode getClassNode() { if (classNode == null && GroovyObject.class.isAssignableFrom(theClass)) { // let's try load it from the classpath String groovyFile = theClass.getName(); int idx = groovyFile.indexOf('$'); if (idx > 0) { groovyFile = groovyFile.substring(0, idx); } groovyFile = groovyFile.replace('.', '/') + ".groovy"; //System.out.println("Attempting to load: " + groovyFile); URL url = theClass.getClassLoader().getResource(groovyFile); if (url == null) { url = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(groovyFile); } if (url != null) { try { /* * todo there is no CompileUnit in scope so class name * checking won't work but that mostly affects the bytecode * generation rather than viewing the AST */ CompilationUnit.ClassgenCallback search = (writer, node) -> { if (node.getName().equals(theClass.getName())) { MetaClassImpl.this.classNode = node; } }; CompilationUnit unit = new CompilationUnit(); unit.setClassgenCallback(search); unit.addSource(url); unit.compile(Phases.CLASS_GENERATION); } catch (Exception e) { throw new GroovyRuntimeException("Exception thrown parsing: " + groovyFile + ". Reason: " + e, e); } } } return classNode; } /** * Returns a string representation of this metaclass */ public String toString() { return super.toString() + "[" + theClass + "]"; } // Implementation methods //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * adds a MetaMethod to this class. WARNING: this method will not * do the neccessary steps for multimethod logic and using this * method doesn't mean, that a method added here is replacing another * method from a parent class completely. These steps are usually done * by initialize, which means if you need these steps, you have to add * the method before running initialize the first time. * * @param method the MetaMethod * @see #initialize() */ public void addMetaMethod(MetaMethod method) { if (isInitialized()) { throw new RuntimeException("Already initialized, cannot add new method: " + method); } final CachedClass declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); addMetaMethodToIndex(method, metaMethodIndex.getHeader(declaringClass.getTheClass())); } protected void addMetaMethodToIndex(MetaMethod method, MetaMethodIndex.Header header) { checkIfStdMethod(method); String name = method.getName(); MetaMethodIndex.Entry e = metaMethodIndex.getOrPutMethods(name, header); if (method.isStatic()) { e.staticMethods = metaMethodIndex.addMethodToList(e.staticMethods, method); } e.methods = metaMethodIndex.addMethodToList(e.methods, method); } /** * Checks if the metaMethod is a method from the GroovyObject interface such as setProperty, getProperty and invokeMethod * * @param metaMethod The metaMethod instance * @see GroovyObject */ protected final void checkIfGroovyObjectMethod(MetaMethod metaMethod) { if (metaMethod instanceof ClosureMetaMethod || metaMethod instanceof MixinInstanceMetaMethod) { if (isGetPropertyMethod(metaMethod)) { getPropertyMethod = metaMethod; } else if (isInvokeMethod(metaMethod)) { invokeMethodMethod = metaMethod; } else if (isSetPropertyMethod(metaMethod)) { setPropertyMethod = metaMethod; } } } private static boolean isSetPropertyMethod(MetaMethod metaMethod) { return SET_PROPERTY_METHOD.equals(metaMethod.getName()) && metaMethod.getParameterTypes().length == 2; } private static boolean isGetPropertyMethod(MetaMethod metaMethod) { return GET_PROPERTY_METHOD.equals(metaMethod.getName()); } private static boolean isInvokeMethod(MetaMethod metaMethod) { return INVOKE_METHOD_METHOD.equals(metaMethod.getName()) && metaMethod.getParameterTypes().length == 2; } private void checkIfStdMethod(MetaMethod method) { checkIfGroovyObjectMethod(method); if (isGenericGetMethod(method) && genericGetMethod == null) { genericGetMethod = method; } else if (MetaClassHelper.isGenericSetMethod(method) && genericSetMethod == null) { genericSetMethod = method; } if (method.getName().equals(PROPERTY_MISSING)) { CachedClass[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (parameterTypes.length == 1) { propertyMissingGet = method; } } if (propertyMissingSet == null && method.getName().equals(PROPERTY_MISSING)) { CachedClass[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (parameterTypes.length == 2) { propertyMissingSet = method; } } if (method.getName().equals(METHOD_MISSING)) { CachedClass[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (parameterTypes.length == 2 && parameterTypes[0].getTheClass() == String.class && parameterTypes[1].getTheClass() == Object.class) { methodMissing = method; } } if (theCachedClass.isNumber) { NumberMathModificationInfo.instance.checkIfStdMethod(method); } } protected boolean isInitialized() { return initialized; } protected void setInitialized(boolean initialized) { this.initialized = initialized; } /** * @return {@code false}: add method * {@code null} : ignore method * {@code true} : replace */ private static Boolean getMatchKindForCategory(MetaMethod aMethod, MetaMethod categoryMethod) { CachedClass[] params1 = aMethod.getParameterTypes(); CachedClass[] params2 = categoryMethod.getParameterTypes(); if (params1.length != params2.length) return Boolean.FALSE; for (int i = 0; i < params1.length; i++) { if (params1[i] != params2[i]) return Boolean.FALSE; } Class aMethodClass = aMethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass(); Class categoryMethodClass = categoryMethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass(); if (aMethodClass == categoryMethodClass) return Boolean.TRUE; boolean match = aMethodClass.isAssignableFrom(categoryMethodClass); if (match) return Boolean.TRUE; return null; } private static void filterMatchingMethodForCategory(FastArray list, MetaMethod method) { int len = list.size(); if (len == 0) { list.add(method); return; } Object[] data = list.getArray(); for (int j = 0; j != len; ++j) { MetaMethod aMethod = (MetaMethod) data[j]; Boolean match = getMatchKindForCategory(aMethod, method); // true == replace if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(match)) { list.set(j, method); return; // null == ignore (we have a better method already) } else if (match == null) { return; } } // the casese true and null for a match are through, the // remaining case is false and that means adding the method // to our list list.add(method); } private int findMatchingMethod(CachedMethod[] data, int from, int to, MetaMethod method) { for (int j = from; j <= to; ++j) { CachedMethod aMethod = data[j]; CachedClass[] params1 = aMethod.getParameterTypes(); CachedClass[] params2 = method.getParameterTypes(); if (params1.length == params2.length) { boolean matches = true; for (int i = 0; i < params1.length; i++) { if (params1[i] != params2[i]) { matches = false; break; } } if (matches) { return j; } } } return -1; } /** * @return the matching method which should be found */ private MetaMethod findMethod(CachedMethod aMethod) { Object methods = getMethods(theClass, aMethod.getName(), false); if (methods instanceof FastArray) { FastArray m = (FastArray) methods; final int len = m.size; final Object[] data = m.getArray(); for (int i = 0; i != len; ++i) { MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) data[i]; if (method.isMethod(aMethod)) { return method; } } } else { MetaMethod method = (MetaMethod) methods; if (method.getName().equals(aMethod.getName()) // TODO: should be better check for case when only diff in modifiers can be SYNTHETIC flag // && method.getModifiers() == aMethod.getModifiers() && method.getReturnType().equals(aMethod.getReturnType()) && MetaMethod.equal(method.getParameterTypes(), aMethod.getParameterTypes())) { return method; } } return aMethod; } /** * Chooses the correct method to use from a list of methods which match by * name. * * @param methodOrList the possible methods to choose from * @param arguments the arguments */ protected Object chooseMethod(String methodName, Object methodOrList, Class[] arguments) { Object method = chooseMethodInternal(methodName, methodOrList, arguments); if (method instanceof GeneratedMetaMethod.Proxy) return ((GeneratedMetaMethod.Proxy) method).proxy(); return method; } private Object chooseMethodInternal(String methodName, Object methodOrList, Class[] arguments) { if (methodOrList instanceof MetaMethod) { if (((ParameterTypes) methodOrList).isValidMethod(arguments)) { return methodOrList; } return null; } FastArray methods = (FastArray) methodOrList; if (methods == null) return null; int methodCount = methods.size(); if (methodCount <= 0) { return null; } else if (methodCount == 1) { Object method = methods.get(0); if (((ParameterTypes) method).isValidMethod(arguments)) { return method; } return null; } Object answer; if (arguments == null || arguments.length == 0) { answer = MetaClassHelper.chooseEmptyMethodParams(methods); } else { Object matchingMethods = null; final int len = methods.size; Object[] data = methods.getArray(); for (int i = 0; i != len; ++i) { Object method = data[i]; // making this false helps find matches if (((ParameterTypes) method).isValidMethod(arguments)) { if (matchingMethods == null) { matchingMethods = method; } else if (matchingMethods instanceof ArrayList) { ((ArrayList) matchingMethods).add(method); } else { List arr = new ArrayList(4); arr.add(matchingMethods); arr.add(method); matchingMethods = arr; } } } if (matchingMethods == null) { return null; } else if (!(matchingMethods instanceof ArrayList)) { return matchingMethods; } return chooseMostSpecificParams(methodName, (List) matchingMethods, arguments); } if (answer != null) { return answer; } throw new MethodSelectionException(methodName, methods, arguments); } private Object chooseMostSpecificParams(String name, List matchingMethods, Class[] arguments) { return doChooseMostSpecificParams(theClass.getName(), name, matchingMethods, arguments, false); } protected static Object doChooseMostSpecificParams(String theClassName, String name, List matchingMethods, Class[] arguments, boolean checkParametersCompatible) { long matchesDistance = -1; LinkedList matches = new LinkedList(); for (Object method : matchingMethods) { final ParameterTypes parameterTypes = (ParameterTypes) method; if (checkParametersCompatible && !MetaClassHelper.parametersAreCompatible(arguments, parameterTypes.getNativeParameterTypes())) continue; long dist = MetaClassHelper.calculateParameterDistance(arguments, parameterTypes); if (dist == 0) return method; matchesDistance = handleMatches(matchesDistance, matches, method, dist); } int size = matches.size(); if (1 == size) { return matches.getFirst(); } if (0 == size) { return null; } //more than one matching method found --> ambiguous! throw new GroovyRuntimeException(createErrorMessageForAmbiguity(theClassName, name, arguments, matches)); } protected static String createErrorMessageForAmbiguity(String theClassName, String name, Class[] arguments, LinkedList matches) { StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder("Ambiguous method overloading for method "); msg.append(theClassName).append("#").append(name) .append(".\nCannot resolve which method to invoke for ") .append(InvokerHelper.toString(arguments)) .append(" due to overlapping prototypes between:"); for (final Object match : matches) { CachedClass[] types = ((ParameterTypes) match).getParameterTypes(); msg.append("\n\t").append(InvokerHelper.toString(types)); } return msg.toString(); } protected static long handleMatches(long matchesDistance, LinkedList matches, Object method, long dist) { if (matches.isEmpty()) { matches.add(method); matchesDistance = dist; } else if (dist < matchesDistance) { matchesDistance = dist; matches.clear(); matches.add(method); } else if (dist == matchesDistance) { matches.add(method); } return matchesDistance; } private static boolean isGenericGetMethod(MetaMethod method) { if (method.getName().equals("get")) { CachedClass[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); return parameterTypes.length == 1 && parameterTypes[0].getTheClass() == String.class; } return false; } /** * Complete the initialisation process. After this method * is called no methods should be added to the meta class. * Invocation of methods or access to fields/properties is * forbidden unless this method is called. This method * should contain any initialisation code, taking a longer * time to complete. An example is the creation of the * Reflector. It is suggested to synchronize this * method. */ public synchronized void initialize() { if (!isInitialized()) { fillMethodIndex(); try { addProperties(); } catch (Throwable e) { if (!AndroidSupport.isRunningAndroid()) { UncheckedThrow.rethrow(e); } // Introspection failure... // May happen in Android } setInitialized(true); } } private void addProperties() { BeanInfo info; // introspect try { if (isBeanDerivative(theClass)) { info = (BeanInfo) AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction) () -> Introspector.getBeanInfo(theClass, Introspector.IGNORE_ALL_BEANINFO)); } else { info = (BeanInfo) AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction) () -> Introspector.getBeanInfo(theClass)); } } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { throw new GroovyRuntimeException("exception during bean introspection", pae.getException()); } PropertyDescriptor[] descriptors = info.getPropertyDescriptors(); // build up the metaproperties based on the public fields, property descriptors, // and the getters and setters setupProperties(descriptors); EventSetDescriptor[] eventDescriptors = info.getEventSetDescriptors(); for (EventSetDescriptor descriptor : eventDescriptors) { Method[] listenerMethods = descriptor.getListenerMethods(); for (Method listenerMethod : listenerMethods) { final MetaMethod metaMethod = CachedMethod.find(descriptor.getAddListenerMethod()); // GROOVY-5202 // there might be a non public listener of some kind // we skip that here if (metaMethod == null) continue; addToAllMethodsIfPublic(metaMethod); String name = listenerMethod.getName(); if (listeners.containsKey(name)) { listeners.put(name, AMBIGUOUS_LISTENER_METHOD); } else { listeners.put(name, metaMethod); } } } } private static boolean isBeanDerivative(Class theClass) { Class next = theClass; while (next != null) { if (Arrays.asList(next.getInterfaces()).contains(BeanInfo.class)) return true; next = next.getSuperclass(); } return false; } private void addToAllMethodsIfPublic(MetaMethod metaMethod) { if (Modifier.isPublic(metaMethod.getModifiers())) allMethods.add(metaMethod); } /** * Retrieves the list of MetaMethods held by the class. This list does not include MetaMethods added by groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass. * * @return A list of MetaMethods */ public List getMethods() { return allMethods; } /** * Retrieves the list of MetaMethods held by this class. This list includes MetaMethods added by groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass. * * @return A list of MetaMethods */ public List getMetaMethods() { return new ArrayList<>(newGroovyMethodsSet); } protected void dropStaticMethodCache(String name) { metaMethodIndex.clearCaches(name); } protected void dropMethodCache(String name) { metaMethodIndex.clearCaches(name); } /** * Create a CallSite */ public CallSite createPojoCallSite(CallSite site, Object receiver, Object[] args) { if (!(this instanceof AdaptingMetaClass)) { Class[] params = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(args); MetaMethod metaMethod = getMethodWithCachingInternal(getTheClass(), site, params); if (metaMethod != null) return PojoMetaMethodSite.createPojoMetaMethodSite(site, this, metaMethod, params, receiver, args); } return new PojoMetaClassSite(site, this); } /** * Create a CallSite */ public CallSite createStaticSite(CallSite site, Object[] args) { if (!(this instanceof AdaptingMetaClass)) { Class[] params = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(args); MetaMethod metaMethod = retrieveStaticMethod(site.getName(), args); if (metaMethod != null) return StaticMetaMethodSite.createStaticMetaMethodSite(site, this, metaMethod, params, args); } return new StaticMetaClassSite(site, this); } /** * Create a CallSite */ public CallSite createPogoCallSite(CallSite site, Object[] args) { if (!GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread() && !(this instanceof AdaptingMetaClass)) { Class[] params = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(args); CallSite tempSite = site; if (site.getName().equals("call") && GeneratedClosure.class.isAssignableFrom(theClass)) { // here, we want to point to a method named "doCall" instead of "call" // but we don't want to replace the original call site name, otherwise // we loose the fact that the original method name was "call" so instead // we will point to a metamethod called "doCall" // see GROOVY-5806 for details tempSite = new AbstractCallSite(site.getArray(), site.getIndex(), "doCall"); } MetaMethod metaMethod = getMethodWithCachingInternal(theClass, tempSite, params); if (metaMethod != null) return PogoMetaMethodSite.createPogoMetaMethodSite(site, this, metaMethod, params, args); } return new PogoMetaClassSite(site, this); } /** * Create a CallSite */ public CallSite createPogoCallCurrentSite(CallSite site, Class sender, Object[] args) { if (!GroovyCategorySupport.hasCategoryInCurrentThread() && !(this instanceof AdaptingMetaClass)) { Class[] params = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(args); MetaMethod metaMethod = getMethodWithCachingInternal(sender, site, params); if (metaMethod != null) return PogoMetaMethodSite.createPogoMetaMethodSite(site, this, metaMethod, params, args); } return new PogoMetaClassSite(site, this); } /** * Create a CallSite */ public CallSite createConstructorSite(CallSite site, Object[] args) { if (!(this instanceof AdaptingMetaClass)) { Class[] argTypes = MetaClassHelper.convertToTypeArray(args); CachedConstructor constructor = (CachedConstructor) chooseMethod("", constructors, argTypes); if (constructor != null) { return ConstructorSite.createConstructorSite(site, this, constructor, argTypes, args); } if ((args.length == 1 && args[0] instanceof Map) || (args.length == 2 && args[1] instanceof Map && theClass.getEnclosingClass() != null && theClass.getEnclosingClass().isAssignableFrom(argTypes[0]))) { constructor = (CachedConstructor) retrieveNamedArgCompatibleConstructor(argTypes, args); if (constructor != null) { return args.length == 1 ? new ConstructorSite.NoParamSite(site, this, constructor, argTypes) : new ConstructorSite.NoParamSiteInnerClass(site, this, constructor, argTypes); } } } return new MetaClassConstructorSite(site, this); } /** * Returns the ClassInfo for the contained Class * * @return The ClassInfo for the contained class. */ public ClassInfo getClassInfo() { return theCachedClass.classInfo; } /** * Returns version of the contained Class * * @return The version of the contained class. */ public int getVersion() { return theCachedClass.classInfo.getVersion(); } /** * Increments version of the contained Class */ public void incVersion() { theCachedClass.classInfo.incVersion(); } /** * Retrieves a list of additional MetaMethods held by this class * * @return A list of MetaMethods */ public MetaMethod[] getAdditionalMetaMethods() { return additionalMetaMethods; } protected MetaBeanProperty findPropertyInClassHierarchy(String propertyName, CachedClass theClass) { if (theClass == null || theClass == ReflectionCache.OBJECT_CLASS) return null; final CachedClass superClass = theClass.getCachedSuperClass(); if (superClass == null) return null; MetaBeanProperty property = null; MetaClass metaClass = this.registry.getMetaClass(superClass.getTheClass()); if (metaClass instanceof MutableMetaClass) { property = getMetaPropertyFromMutableMetaClass(propertyName, metaClass); if (property == null) { if (superClass != ReflectionCache.OBJECT_CLASS) { property = findPropertyInClassHierarchy(propertyName, superClass); } if (property == null) { final Class[] interfaces = theClass.getTheClass().getInterfaces(); property = searchInterfacesForMetaProperty(propertyName, interfaces); } } } return property; } private MetaBeanProperty searchInterfacesForMetaProperty(String propertyName, Class[] interfaces) { MetaBeanProperty property = null; for (Class anInterface : interfaces) { MetaClass metaClass = registry.getMetaClass(anInterface); if (metaClass instanceof MutableMetaClass) { property = getMetaPropertyFromMutableMetaClass(propertyName, metaClass); if (property != null) break; } Class[] superInterfaces = anInterface.getInterfaces(); if (superInterfaces.length > 0) { property = searchInterfacesForMetaProperty(propertyName, superInterfaces); if (property != null) break; } } return property; } private static MetaBeanProperty getMetaPropertyFromMutableMetaClass(String propertyName, MetaClass metaClass) { final boolean isModified = ((MutableMetaClass) metaClass).isModified(); if (isModified) { final MetaProperty metaProperty = metaClass.getMetaProperty(propertyName); if (metaProperty instanceof MetaBeanProperty) return (MetaBeanProperty) metaProperty; } return null; } protected MetaMethod findMixinMethod(String methodName, Class[] arguments) { return null; } protected static MetaMethod findMethodInClassHierarchy(Class instanceKlazz, String methodName, Class[] arguments, MetaClass metaClass) { if (metaClass instanceof MetaClassImpl) { boolean check = false; for (ClassInfo ci : ((MetaClassImpl) metaClass).theCachedClass.getHierarchy()) { final MetaClass aClass = ci.getStrongMetaClass(); if (aClass instanceof MutableMetaClass && ((MutableMetaClass) aClass).isModified()) { check = true; break; } } if (!check) return null; } MetaMethod method = null; Class superClass; if (metaClass.getTheClass().isArray() && !metaClass.getTheClass().getComponentType().isPrimitive() && metaClass.getTheClass().getComponentType() != Object.class) { superClass = Object[].class; } else { superClass = metaClass.getTheClass().getSuperclass(); } if (superClass != null) { MetaClass superMetaClass = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().getMetaClass(superClass); method = findMethodInClassHierarchy(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, superMetaClass); } else { if (metaClass.getTheClass().isInterface()) { MetaClass superMetaClass = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().getMetaClass(Object.class); method = findMethodInClassHierarchy(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, superMetaClass); } } method = findSubClassMethod(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, metaClass, method); method = getMetaMethod(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, metaClass, method); method = findOwnMethod(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, metaClass, method); return method; } private static MetaMethod getMetaMethod(Class instanceKlazz, String methodName, Class[] arguments, MetaClass metaClass, MetaMethod method) { MetaMethod infMethod = searchInterfacesForMetaMethod(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, metaClass); if (infMethod != null) { method = (method == null ? infMethod : mostSpecific(method, infMethod, instanceKlazz)); } return method; } private static MetaMethod findSubClassMethod(Class instanceKlazz, String methodName, Class[] arguments, MetaClass metaClass, MetaMethod method) { if (metaClass instanceof MetaClassImpl) { Object list = ((MetaClassImpl) metaClass).getSubclassMetaMethods(methodName); if (list != null) { if (list instanceof MetaMethod) { MetaMethod m = (MetaMethod) list; method = findSubClassMethod(instanceKlazz, arguments, method, m); } else { FastArray arr = (FastArray) list; for (int i = 0; i != arr.size(); ++i) { MetaMethod m = (MetaMethod) arr.get(i); method = findSubClassMethod(instanceKlazz, arguments, method, m); } } } } return method; } private static MetaMethod findSubClassMethod(Class instanceKlazz, Class[] arguments, MetaMethod method, MetaMethod m) { if (m.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass().isAssignableFrom(instanceKlazz) && m.isValidExactMethod(arguments)) { method = (method == null ? m : mostSpecific(method, m, instanceKlazz)); } return method; } private static MetaMethod mostSpecific(MetaMethod method, MetaMethod newMethod, Class instanceKlazz) { Class newMethodC = newMethod.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass(); Class methodC = method.getDeclaringClass().getTheClass(); if (!newMethodC.isAssignableFrom(instanceKlazz)) return method; if (newMethodC == methodC) return newMethod; if (newMethodC.isAssignableFrom(methodC)) { return method; } if (methodC.isAssignableFrom(newMethodC)) { return newMethod; } return newMethod; } private static MetaMethod searchInterfacesForMetaMethod(Class instanceKlazz, String methodName, Class[] arguments, MetaClass metaClass) { Class[] interfaces = metaClass.getTheClass().getInterfaces(); MetaMethod method = null; for (Class anInterface : interfaces) { MetaClass infMetaClass = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().getMetaClass(anInterface); method = getMetaMethod(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, infMetaClass, method); } method = findSubClassMethod(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, metaClass, method); method = findOwnMethod(instanceKlazz, methodName, arguments, metaClass, method); return method; } protected static MetaMethod findOwnMethod(Class instanceKlazz, String methodName, Class[] arguments, MetaClass metaClass, MetaMethod method) { // we trick ourselves here if (instanceKlazz != metaClass.getTheClass()) { MetaMethod ownMethod = metaClass.pickMethod(methodName, arguments); if (ownMethod != null) { method = (method == null ? ownMethod : mostSpecific(method, ownMethod, instanceKlazz)); } } return method; } protected Object getSubclassMetaMethods(String methodName) { return null; } private abstract class MethodIndexAction { public void iterate() { final ComplexKeyHashMap.Entry[] table = metaMethodIndex.methodHeaders.getTable(); int len = table.length; for (int i = 0; i != len; ++i) { for (SingleKeyHashMap.Entry classEntry = (SingleKeyHashMap.Entry) table[i]; classEntry != null; classEntry = (SingleKeyHashMap.Entry) classEntry.next) { Class clazz = (Class) classEntry.getKey(); if (skipClass(clazz)) continue; MetaMethodIndex.Header header = (MetaMethodIndex.Header) classEntry.getValue(); for (MetaMethodIndex.Entry nameEntry = header.head; nameEntry != null; nameEntry = nameEntry.nextClassEntry) { methodNameAction(clazz, nameEntry); } } } } public abstract void methodNameAction(Class clazz, MetaMethodIndex.Entry methods); public boolean skipClass(final Class clazz) { return false; } } /** *

Retrieves a property on the given object for the specified arguments. * * @param object The Object which the property is being retrieved from * @param property The name of the property * @return The properties value */ public Object getProperty(Object object, String property) { return getProperty(theClass, object, property, false, false); } /** *

Sets a property on the given object for the specified arguments. * * @param object The Object which the property is being retrieved from * @param property The name of the property * @param newValue The new value */ public void setProperty(Object object, String property, Object newValue) { setProperty(theClass, object, property, newValue, false, false); } /** * Retrieves the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage. * * @param object The object to get the attribute from * @param attribute The name of the attribute * @return The attribute value */ public Object getAttribute(final Object object, final String attribute) { return getAttribute(theClass, object, attribute, false, false); } /** * Sets the value of an attribute (field). This method is to support the Groovy runtime and not for general client API usage. * * @param object The object to get the attribute from * @param attribute The name of the attribute * @param newValue The new value of the attribute */ public void setAttribute(final Object object, final String attribute, final Object newValue) { setAttribute(theClass, object, attribute, newValue, false, false); } /** * Selects a method by name and argument classes. This method * does not search for an exact match, it searches for a compatible * method. For this the method selection mechanism is used as provided * by the implementation of this MetaClass. pickMethod may or may * not be used during the method selection process when invoking a method. * There is no warranty for that. * * @param methodName the name of the method to pick * @param arguments the method arguments * @return a matching MetaMethod or null * @throws GroovyRuntimeException if there is more than one matching method */ public MetaMethod pickMethod(String methodName, Class[] arguments) { return getMethodWithoutCaching(theClass, methodName, arguments, false); } /** * indicates is the meta class method invocation for non-static methods is done * through a custom invoker object. * * @return true - if the method invocation is not done by the meta class itself */ public boolean hasCustomInvokeMethod() { return invokeMethodMethod != null; } /** * indicates is the meta class method invocation for static methods is done * through a custom invoker object. * * @return true - if the method invocation is not done by the meta class itself */ public boolean hasCustomStaticInvokeMethod() { return false; } /** * remove all method call cache entries. This should be done if a * method is added during runtime, but not by using a category. */ protected void clearInvocationCaches() { metaMethodIndex.clearCaches(); } @Deprecated private static final SingleKeyHashMap.Copier NAME_INDEX_COPIER = value -> { if (value instanceof FastArray) { return ((FastArray) value).copy(); } else { return value; } }; @Deprecated private static final SingleKeyHashMap.Copier METHOD_INDEX_COPIER = value -> SingleKeyHashMap.copy(new SingleKeyHashMap(false), (SingleKeyHashMap) value, NAME_INDEX_COPIER); /** * @deprecated use {@link LinkedHashMap} instead */ @Deprecated static class MethodIndex extends Index { public MethodIndex(boolean b) { super(false); } public MethodIndex(int size) { super(size); } public MethodIndex() { super(); } MethodIndex copy() { return (MethodIndex) SingleKeyHashMap.copy(new MethodIndex(false), this, METHOD_INDEX_COPIER); } protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { return super.clone(); } } /** * @deprecated use {@link LinkedHashMap} instead */ @Deprecated public static class Index extends SingleKeyHashMap { public Index(int size) { } public Index() { } public Index(boolean size) { super(false); } public SingleKeyHashMap getNotNull(CachedClass key) { Entry res = getOrPut(key); if (res.value == null) { res.value = new SingleKeyHashMap(); } return (SingleKeyHashMap) res.value; } public void put(CachedClass key, SingleKeyHashMap value) { getOrPut(key).value = value; } public SingleKeyHashMap getNullable(CachedClass clazz) { return (SingleKeyHashMap) get(clazz); } public boolean checkEquals(ComplexKeyHashMap.Entry e, Object key) { return ((Entry) e).key.equals(key); } } private static class DummyMetaMethod extends MetaMethod { public int getModifiers() { return 0; } public String getName() { return null; } public Class getReturnType() { return null; } public CachedClass getDeclaringClass() { return null; } public ParameterTypes getParamTypes() { return null; } public Object invoke(Object object, Object[] arguments) { return null; } } private Tuple2 invokeMethod(MetaMethod method, Object delegate, Closure closure, String methodName, Class[] argClasses, Object[] originalArguments, Object owner) { if (method == null && delegate != closure && delegate != null) { MetaClass delegateMetaClass = lookupObjectMetaClass(delegate); method = delegateMetaClass.pickMethod(methodName, argClasses); if (method != null) return new Tuple2<>(delegateMetaClass.invokeMethod(delegate, methodName, originalArguments), method); } if (method == null && owner != closure) { MetaClass ownerMetaClass = lookupObjectMetaClass(owner); method = ownerMetaClass.pickMethod(methodName, argClasses); if (method != null) return new Tuple2<>(ownerMetaClass.invokeMethod(owner, methodName, originalArguments), method); } return new Tuple2<>(InvokeMethodResult.NONE, method); } private enum InvokeMethodResult { NONE } public boolean isPermissivePropertyAccess() { return permissivePropertyAccess; } public void setPermissivePropertyAccess(boolean permissivePropertyAccess) { this.permissivePropertyAccess = permissivePropertyAccess; } }





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