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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 */
package org.apache.groovy.plugin;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Registry of services that implement the {@link GroovyRunner} interface.
 * 

* This registry makes use of the {@link ServiceLoader} facility. The * preferred method for registering new {@link GroovyRunner} providers * is to place them in a provider-configuration file in the resource * directory {@code META-INF/services}. The preferred method for accessing * the registered runners is by making use of the {@code Iterable} * interface using an enhanced for-loop. *

* For compatibility with previous versions, this registry implements the * {@link Map} interface. All {@code null} keys and values will be ignored * and no exception thrown, except where noted. *

* By default the registry contains runners that are capable of running * {@code JUnit 3} and {@code JUnit 4} test classes if those libraries * are available to the class loader. * * @since 2.5.0 */ public class GroovyRunnerRegistry implements Map, Iterable { /* * Implementation notes * * GroovySystem stores a static reference to this instance so it is * important to make it fast to create as possible. GroovyRunners are * only used to run scripts that GroovyShell does not already know how * to run so defer service loading until requested via the iterator or * map access methods. * * The Map interface is for compatibility with the original definition * of GroovySystem.RUNNER_REGISTRY. At some point it would probably * make sense to dispense with associating a String key with a runner * and provide register/unregister methods instead of the Map * interface. */ private static final GroovyRunnerRegistry INSTANCE = new GroovyRunnerRegistry(); private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(GroovyRunnerRegistry.class.getName()); // Lazily initialized and loaded, should be accessed internally using getMap() private volatile Map runnerMap; /* * Cached unmodifiable List used for iteration. Any method that mutates * the runnerMap must set to null to invalidate the cache. Volatile is * used because reads for DCL are faster than a lock/unlock. * The values are cached in order to speed up iteration and avoid * allocation of new collections on each call to the iterator. */ private volatile List cachedValues; private final ReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); private final Lock readLock = rwLock.readLock(); private final Lock writeLock = rwLock.writeLock(); /** * Returns a reference to the one and only registry instance. * * @return registry instance */ public static GroovyRunnerRegistry getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } // package-private for use in testing to avoid calling ServiceLoader.load GroovyRunnerRegistry(Map runners) { // Preserve insertion order runnerMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); putAll(runners); } private GroovyRunnerRegistry() { } /** * Lazily initialize and load the backing Map. A {@link LinkedHashMap} * is used to preserve insertion order. *

* Do not call while holding a read lock. * * @return backing registry map */ private Map getMap() { Map map = runnerMap; if (map == null) { writeLock.lock(); try { if ((map = runnerMap) == null) { runnerMap = map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); load(null); } } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } return map; } /** * Loads {@link GroovyRunner} instances using the {@link ServiceLoader} facility. * * @param classLoader used to locate provider-configuration files and classes */ public void load(ClassLoader classLoader) { Map map = runnerMap; // direct read if (map == null) { map = getMap(); // initialize and load (recursive call), result ignored if (classLoader == null) { // getMap() already loaded using a null classloader return; } } writeLock.lock(); try { if (classLoader == null) { classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } cachedValues = null; loadDefaultRunners(); loadWithLock(classLoader); } catch (SecurityException se) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to get the context ClassLoader", se); } catch (ServiceConfigurationError sce) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to load GroovyRunner services from ClassLoader " + classLoader, sce); } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } private void loadDefaultRunners() { register(DefaultRunners.junit3TestRunner()); register(DefaultRunners.junit3SuiteRunner()); register(DefaultRunners.junit4TestRunner()); } private void loadWithLock(ClassLoader classLoader) { ServiceLoader serviceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(GroovyRunner.class, classLoader); for (GroovyRunner runner : serviceLoader) { register(runner); } } /** * Registers the given instance with the registry. This is * equivalent to {@link #put(String, GroovyRunner)} with a * {@code key} being set to {@code runner.getClass().getName()}. * * @param runner the instance to add to the registry */ private void register(GroovyRunner runner) { put(runner.getClass().getName(), runner); } /** * Returns an iterator for all runners that are registered. * The returned iterator is a snapshot of the registry at * the time the iterator is created. This iterator does not * support removal. * * @return iterator for all registered runners */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return values().iterator(); } /** * Returns the number of registered runners. * * @return number of registered runners */ @Override public int size() { Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { return map.size(); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns {@code true} if the registry contains no runners, else * {@code false}. * * @return {@code true} if no runners are registered */ @Override public boolean isEmpty() { Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { return map.isEmpty(); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns {@code true} if a runner was registered with the * specified key. * * @param key for the registered runner * @return {@code true} if a runner was registered with given key */ @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { if (key == null) { return false; } Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { return map.containsKey(key); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns {@code true} if registry contains the given * runner instance. * * @param runner instance of a GroovyRunner * @return {@code true} if the given runner is registered */ @Override public boolean containsValue(Object runner) { if (runner == null) { return false; } Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { return map.containsValue(runner); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns the registered runner for the specified key. * * @param key used to look up the runner * @return the runner registered with the given key */ @Override public GroovyRunner get(Object key) { if (key == null) { return null; } Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { return map.get(key); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } /** * Registers a runner with the specified key. * * @param key to associate with the runner * @param runner the runner to register * @return the previously registered runner for the given key, * if no runner was previously registered for the key * then {@code null} */ @Override public GroovyRunner put(String key, GroovyRunner runner) { if (key == null || runner == null) { return null; } Map map = getMap(); writeLock.lock(); try { cachedValues = null; return map.put(key, runner); } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } /** * Removes a registered runner from the registry. * * @param key of the runner to remove * @return the runner instance that was removed, if no runner * instance was removed then {@code null} */ @Override public GroovyRunner remove(Object key) { if (key == null) { return null; } Map map = getMap(); writeLock.lock(); try { cachedValues = null; return map.remove(key); } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } /** * Adds all entries from the given Map to the registry. * Any entries in the provided Map that contain a {@code null} * key or value will be ignored. * * @param m entries to add to the registry * @throws NullPointerException if the given Map is {@code null} */ @Override public void putAll(Map m) { Map map = getMap(); writeLock.lock(); try { cachedValues = null; for (Map.Entry entry : m.entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey() != null && entry.getValue() != null) { map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } /** * Clears all registered runners from the registry and resets * the registry so that it contains only the default set of * runners. */ @Override public void clear() { Map map = getMap(); writeLock.lock(); try { cachedValues = null; map.clear(); loadDefaultRunners(); } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } /** * Set of all keys associated with registered runners. * This is a snapshot of the registry and any subsequent * registry changes will not be reflected in the set. * * @return an unmodifiable set of keys for registered runners */ @Override public Set keySet() { Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { if (map.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(map.keySet())); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns a collection of all registered runners. * This is a snapshot of the registry and any subsequent * registry changes will not be reflected in the collection. * * @return an unmodifiable collection of registered runner instances */ @Override public Collection values() { List values = cachedValues; if (values == null) { Map map = getMap(); // racy, multiple threads may set cachedValues but rather have that than take a write lock readLock.lock(); try { if ((values = cachedValues) == null) { cachedValues = values = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(map.values())); } } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } return values; } /** * Returns a set of entries for registered runners. * This is a snapshot of the registry and any subsequent * registry changes will not be reflected in the set. * * @return an unmodifiable set of registered runner entries */ @Override public Set> entrySet() { Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { if (map.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(map.entrySet())); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } @Override public String toString() { Map map = getMap(); readLock.lock(); try { return map.toString(); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } }





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