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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 */
package org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8;

import groovy.lang.Closure;
import groovy.lang.EmptyRange;
import groovy.lang.GString;
import groovy.lang.IntRange;
import groovy.transform.stc.ClosureParams;
import groovy.transform.stc.FirstParam;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyMethodsSupport;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.RangeInfo;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StreamGroovyMethods;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.OptionalLong;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.DoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.DoublePredicate;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
import java.util.function.LongFunction;
import java.util.function.LongPredicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
import java.util.stream.BaseStream;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * Defines new Groovy methods which appear on standard Java 8 classes within the
 * Groovy environment.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 */
public class PluginDefaultGroovyMethods extends DefaultGroovyMethodsSupport {

    private PluginDefaultGroovyMethods() {
    }

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Enum

    /**
     * Overloads the {@code ++} operator for enums. It will invoke Groovy's
     * default next behaviour for enums that do not have their own next method.
     *
     * @param self an Enum
     * @return the next defined enum from the enum class
     *
     * @since 1.5.2
     */
    public static Object next(final Enum self) {
        for (Method method : self.getClass().getMethods()) {
            if (method.getName().equals("next") && method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
                return InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(self, "next", InvokerHelper.EMPTY_ARGS);
            }
        }
        Object[] values = (Object[]) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(self.getClass(), "values", InvokerHelper.EMPTY_ARGS);
        int index = Arrays.asList(values).indexOf(self);
        return values[index < values.length - 1 ? index + 1 : 0];
    }

    /**
     * Overloads the {@code --} operator for enums. It will invoke Groovy's
     * default previous behaviour for enums that do not have their own previous method.
     *
     * @param self an Enum
     * @return the previous defined enum from the enum class
     *
     * @since 1.5.2
     */
    public static Object previous(final Enum self) {
        for (Method method : self.getClass().getMethods()) {
            if (method.getName().equals("previous") && method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
                return InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(self, "previous", InvokerHelper.EMPTY_ARGS);
            }
        }
        Object[] values = (Object[]) InvokerHelper.invokeStaticMethod(self.getClass(), "values", InvokerHelper.EMPTY_ARGS);
        int index = Arrays.asList(values).indexOf(self);
        return values[index > 0 ? index - 1 : values.length - 1];
    }

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Future

    /**
     * Returns a Future asynchronously returning a transformed result.
     * 
     * import java.util.concurrent.*
     * def executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
     * Future foobar = executor.submit{ "foobar" }
     * Future foobarSize = foobar.collect{ it.size() }
     * assert foobarSize.get() == 6
     * executor.shutdown()
     * 
* * @param self a Future * @param transform the closure used to transform the Future value * @return a Future allowing the transformed value to be obtained asynchronously * * @since 3.0.0 */ public static Future collect(final Future self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) final Closure transform) { Objects.requireNonNull(self); Objects.requireNonNull(transform); return new TransformedFuture(self, transform); } private static class TransformedFuture implements Future { private final Future delegate; private final Closure transform; private TransformedFuture(final Future delegate, final Closure transform) { this.delegate = delegate; this.transform = transform; } @Override public boolean cancel(final boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { return delegate.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); } @Override public boolean isCancelled() { return delegate.isCancelled(); } @Override public boolean isDone() { return delegate.isDone(); } @Override public E get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return transform.call(delegate.get()); } @Override public E get(final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return transform.call(delegate.get(timeout, unit)); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Optional /** * Coerce an {@code Optional} instance to a {@code boolean} value. *
     * assert !Optional.empty().asBoolean()
     * assert Optional.of(1234).asBoolean()
     * 
* * @param optional the Optional * @return {@code true} if a value is present, otherwise {@code false} * * @since 2.5.0 */ public static boolean asBoolean(final Optional optional) { return optional.isPresent(); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalInt}, returns the value, * otherwise throws {@code NoSuchElementException}. *
     * assert OptionalInt.of(1234).get() == 1234
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static int get(final OptionalInt self) { return self.getAsInt(); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalLong}, returns the value, * otherwise throws {@code NoSuchElementException}. *
     * assert OptionalLong.of(1234L).get() == 1234L
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static long get(final OptionalLong self) { return self.getAsLong(); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalDouble}, returns the value, * otherwise throws {@code NoSuchElementException}. *
     * assert OptionalDouble.of(Math.PI).get() == Math.PI
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static double get(final OptionalDouble self) { return self.getAsDouble(); } /** * If the optional contains a value, returns an optional containing the transformed value obtained using the transform closure * or otherwise an empty optional. *
     * assert Optional.of("foobar").collect{ it.size() }.get() == 6
     * assert !Optional.empty().collect{ it.size() }.isPresent()
     * 
* * @param self an Optional * @param transform the closure used to transform the optional value if present * @return an Optional containing the transformed value or empty if the optional is empty or the transform returns null * * @since 3.0.0 */ public static Optional collect(final Optional self, @ClosureParams(FirstParam.FirstGenericType.class) final Closure transform) { Objects.requireNonNull(self); Objects.requireNonNull(transform); return self.map(transform::call); } /** * Tests given value against specified type and changes generics of result. * This is equivalent to: self.filter(it -> it instanceof Type).map(it -> (Type) it) *
     * assert !Optional.empty().filter(Number).isPresent()
     * assert !Optional.of('x').filter(Number).isPresent()
     * assert Optional.of(1234).filter(Number).isPresent()
     * assert Optional.of(1234).filter(Number).get().equals(1234)
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static Optional filter(final Optional self, final Class type) { return self.filter(type::isInstance).map(type::cast); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalInt}, tests the value using * the given predicate and returns the optional if the test returns true or * else empty. *
     * assert !OptionalInt.empty().filter(i -> true).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalInt.of(1234).filter(i -> true).isPresent()
     * assert !OptionalInt.of(1234).filter(i -> false).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalInt.of(1234).filter(i -> true).getAsInt() == 1234
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static OptionalInt filter(final OptionalInt self, final IntPredicate test) { if (!self.isPresent() || !test.test(self.getAsInt())) { return OptionalInt.empty(); } return self; } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalLong}, tests the value using * the given predicate and returns the optional if the test returns true or * else empty. *
     * assert !OptionalLong.empty().filter(n -> true).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalLong.of(123L).filter(n -> true).isPresent()
     * assert !OptionalLong.of(123L).filter(n -> false).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalLong.of(123L).filter(n -> true).getAsLong() == 123L
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static OptionalLong filter(final OptionalLong self, final LongPredicate test) { if (!self.isPresent() || !test.test(self.getAsLong())) { return OptionalLong.empty(); } return self; } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalDouble}, tests the value using * the given predicate and returns the optional if the test returns true or * empty otherwise. *
     * assert !OptionalDouble.empty().filter(n -> true).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalDouble.of(Math.PI).filter(n -> true).isPresent()
     * assert !OptionalDouble.of(Math.PI).filter(n -> false).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalDouble.of(Math.PI).filter(n -> true).getAsDouble() == Math.PI
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static OptionalDouble filter(final OptionalDouble self, final DoublePredicate test) { if (!self.isPresent() || !test.test(self.getAsDouble())) { return OptionalDouble.empty(); } return self; } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalInt}, returns an {@code Optional} * consisting of the result of applying the given function to the value or else empty. *
     * assert !OptionalInt.empty().mapToObj(x -> new Object()).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalInt.of(1234).mapToObj(x -> new Object()).isPresent()
     * assert !OptionalInt.of(1234).mapToObj(x -> null).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalInt.of(1234).mapToObj(Integer::toString).get() == '1234'
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static Optional mapToObj(final OptionalInt self, final IntFunction mapper) { if (!self.isPresent()) { return Optional.empty(); } return Optional.ofNullable(mapper.apply(self.getAsInt())); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalLong}, returns an {@code Optional} * consisting of the result of applying the given function to the value or else empty. *
     * assert !OptionalLong.empty().mapToObj(x -> new Object()).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalLong.of(123L).mapToObj(x -> new Object()).isPresent()
     * assert !OptionalLong.of(123L).mapToObj(x -> null).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalLong.of(1234L).mapToObj(Long::toString).get() == '1234'
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static Optional mapToObj(final OptionalLong self, final LongFunction mapper) { if (!self.isPresent()) { return Optional.empty(); } return Optional.ofNullable(mapper.apply(self.getAsLong())); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalDouble}, returns an {@code Optional} * consisting of the result of applying the given function to the value or else empty. *
     * assert !OptionalDouble.empty().mapToObj(x -> new Object()).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalDouble.of(Math.PI).mapToObj(x -> new Object()).isPresent()
     * assert !OptionalDouble.of(Math.PI).mapToObj(x -> null).isPresent()
     * assert  OptionalDouble.of(Math.PI).mapToObj(Double::toString).get().startsWith('3.14')
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static Optional mapToObj(final OptionalDouble self, final DoubleFunction mapper) { if (!self.isPresent()) { return Optional.empty(); } return Optional.ofNullable(mapper.apply(self.getAsDouble())); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalInt}, returns an {@code OptionalInt} * consisting of the result of applying the given function to the value or else empty. *
     * assert !Optional.empty().mapToInt(x -> 42).isPresent()
     * assert  Optional.of('x').mapToInt(x -> 42).getAsInt() == 42
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static OptionalInt mapToInt(final Optional self, final ToIntFunction mapper) { return self.map(t -> OptionalInt.of(mapper.applyAsInt(t))).orElseGet(OptionalInt::empty); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalLong}, returns an {@code OptionalLong} * consisting of the result of applying the given function to the value or else empty. *
     * assert !Optional.empty().mapToLong(x -> 42L).isPresent()
     * assert  Optional.of('x').mapToLong(x -> 42L).getAsLong() == 42L
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static OptionalLong mapToLong(final Optional self, final ToLongFunction mapper) { return self.map(t -> OptionalLong.of(mapper.applyAsLong(t))).orElseGet(OptionalLong::empty); } /** * If a value is present in the {@code OptionalDouble}, returns an {@code OptionalDouble} * consisting of the result of applying the given function to the value or else empty. *
     * assert !Optional.empty().mapToDouble(x -> Math.PI).isPresent()
     * assert  Optional.of('x').mapToDouble(x -> Math.PI).getAsDouble() == Math.PI
     * 
* * @since 3.0.0 */ public static OptionalDouble mapToDouble(final Optional self, final ToDoubleFunction mapper) { return self.map(t -> OptionalDouble.of(mapper.applyAsDouble(t))).orElseGet(OptionalDouble::empty); } /** * Provides similar functionality to JDK9 {@code or} on JDK8. * *
     * def x = Optional.empty()
     * def y = Optional.of('y')
     * assert y.orOptional(() -> Optional.of('z')).get() == 'y'
     * assert x.orOptional(() -> Optional.of('z')).get() == 'z'
     * 
* * @since 3.0.6 */ public static Optional orOptional(final Optional self, final Supplier> supplier) { if (self.isPresent()) { return self; } return (Optional) supplier.get(); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Runtime /** * Gets the pid of the current Java process. * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static String getPid(final Runtime self) { String name = java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName(); int index = name.indexOf('@'); if (index == -1) { // should never happen return name; } return name.substring(0, index); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // StringBuilder /** * Overloads the left shift operator to provide an easy way to append multiple * objects as string representations to a StringBuilder. * * @param self a StringBuilder * @param value a value to append * @return the StringBuilder on which this operation was invoked * * @since 1.5.2 */ public static StringBuilder leftShift(final StringBuilder self, final Object value) { if (value instanceof GString) { // Force the conversion of the GString to string now, or appending // is going to be extremely expensive, due to calls to GString#charAt, // which is going to re-evaluate the GString for each character! return self.append(value.toString()); } if (value instanceof CharSequence) { return self.append((CharSequence)value); } return self.append(value); } /** * Appends a String to this StringBuilder. * * @param self a StringBuilder * @param value a String * @return a String * * @since 1.5.2 */ public static String plus(final StringBuilder self, final String value) { return self + value; } /** * Supports the range subscript operator for StringBuilder. * * @param self a StringBuilder * @param range a Range * @param value the object that's toString() will be inserted * * @since 1.5.2 */ public static void putAt(final StringBuilder self, final EmptyRange range, final Object value) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.length(), range); self.replace(info.from, info.to, value.toString()); } /** * Supports the range subscript operator for StringBuilder. * Index values are treated as characters within the builder. * * @param self a StringBuilder * @param range a Range * @param value the object that's toString() will be inserted * * @since 1.5.2 */ public static void putAt(final StringBuilder self, final IntRange range, final Object value) { RangeInfo info = subListBorders(self.length(), range); self.replace(info.from, info.to, value.toString()); } /** * Provides the standard Groovy {@code size()} method for StringBuilder. * * @param self a StringBuilder * @return the length of the StringBuilder * * @since 1.5.2 * * @see org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StringGroovyMethods#size(CharSequence) */ @Deprecated public static int size(final StringBuilder self) { return self.length(); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final T self) { return Stream.of(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final T[] self) { return Arrays.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final int[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final long[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final double[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final char[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final byte[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final short[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final boolean[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final float[] self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final Enumeration self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final Iterable self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final Iterator self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final Spliterator self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final NullObject self) { return Stream.empty(); } @Deprecated public static Stream stream(final Optional self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static IntStream stream(final OptionalInt self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static LongStream stream(final OptionalLong self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static DoubleStream stream(final OptionalDouble self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static IntStream intStream(final int[] self) { return Arrays.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static LongStream longStream(final long[] self) { return Arrays.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static DoubleStream doubleStream(final double[] self) { return Arrays.stream(self); } @Deprecated public static T[] toArray(final Stream self, final Class type) { return StreamGroovyMethods.toArray(self, type); } @Deprecated public static List toList(final Stream self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.toList(self); } @Deprecated public static List toList(final BaseStream self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.toList(self); } @Deprecated public static Set toSet(final Stream self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.toSet(self); } @Deprecated public static Set toSet(final BaseStream self) { return StreamGroovyMethods.toSet(self); } }