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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.codehaus.groovy.runtime;
import groovy.lang.Closure;
import groovy.lang.GroovyRuntimeException;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.List;
/**
* This class defines new groovy methods which appear on normal JDK
* classes related to process management.
*
* Static methods are used with the first parameter being the destination class,
* i.e. public static String reverse(String self)
* provides a reverse() method for String.
*
* NOTE: While this class contains many 'public' static methods, it is
* primarily regarded as an internal class (its internal package name
* suggests this also). We value backwards compatibility of these
* methods when used within Groovy but value less backwards compatibility
* at the Java method call level. I.e. future versions of Groovy may
* remove or move a method call in this file but would normally
* aim to keep the method available from within Groovy.
*/
public class ProcessGroovyMethods extends DefaultGroovyMethodsSupport {
/**
* An alias method so that a process appears similar to System.out, System.in, System.err;
* you can use process.in, process.out, process.err in a similar fashion.
*
* @param self a Process instance
* @return the InputStream for the process
* @since 1.0
*/
public static InputStream getIn(Process self) {
return self.getInputStream();
}
/**
* Read the text of the output stream of the Process.
* Closes all the streams associated with the process after retrieving the text.
*
* @param self a Process instance
* @return the text of the output
* @throws java.io.IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static String getText(Process self) throws IOException {
String text = IOGroovyMethods.getText(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(self.getInputStream())));
closeStreams(self);
return text;
}
/**
* An alias method so that a process appears similar to System.out, System.in, System.err;
* you can use process.in, process.out, process.err in a similar fashion.
*
* @param self a Process instance
* @return the error InputStream for the process
* @since 1.0
*/
public static InputStream getErr(Process self) {
return self.getErrorStream();
}
/**
* An alias method so that a process appears similar to System.out, System.in, System.err;
* you can use process.in, process.out, process.err in a similar fashion.
*
* @param self a Process instance
* @return the OutputStream for the process
* @since 1.0
*/
public static OutputStream getOut(Process self) {
return self.getOutputStream();
}
/**
* Overloads the left shift operator (<<) to provide an append mechanism
* to pipe data to a Process.
*
* @param self a Process instance
* @param value a value to append
* @return a Writer
* @throws java.io.IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static Writer leftShift(Process self, Object value) throws IOException {
return IOGroovyMethods.leftShift(self.getOutputStream(), value);
}
/**
* Overloads the left shift operator to provide an append mechanism
* to pipe into a Process
*
* @param self a Process instance
* @param value data to append
* @return an OutputStream
* @throws java.io.IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static OutputStream leftShift(Process self, byte[] value) throws IOException {
return IOGroovyMethods.leftShift(self.getOutputStream(), value);
}
/**
* Wait for the process to finish during a certain amount of time, otherwise stops the process.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param numberOfMillis the number of milliseconds to wait before stopping the process
* @since 1.0
*/
public static void waitForOrKill(Process self, long numberOfMillis) {
ProcessRunner runnable = new ProcessRunner(self);
Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
thread.start();
runnable.waitForOrKill(numberOfMillis);
}
/**
* Closes all the streams associated with the process (ignoring any IOExceptions).
*
* @param self a Process
* @since 2.1
*/
public static void closeStreams(Process self) {
try { self.getErrorStream().close(); } catch (IOException ignore) {}
try { self.getInputStream().close(); } catch (IOException ignore) {}
try { self.getOutputStream().close(); } catch (IOException ignore) {}
}
/**
* Gets the output and error streams from a process and reads them
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The stream data is thrown away but blocking due to a full output buffer is avoided.
* Use this method if you don't care about the standard or error output and just
* want the process to run silently - use carefully however, because since the stream
* data is thrown away, it might be difficult to track down when something goes wrong.
* For this, two Threads are started, so this method will return immediately.
*
* @param self a Process
* @since 1.0
*/
public static void consumeProcessOutput(Process self) {
consumeProcessOutput(self, (OutputStream)null, (OutputStream)null);
}
/**
* Gets the output and error streams from a process and reads them
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied Appendable.
* For this, two Threads are started, so this method will return immediately.
* The threads will not be join()ed, even if waitFor() is called. To wait
* for the output to be fully consumed call waitForProcessOutput().
*
* @param self a Process
* @param output an Appendable to capture the process stdout
* @param error an Appendable to capture the process stderr
* @since 1.7.5
*/
public static void consumeProcessOutput(Process self, Appendable output, Appendable error) {
consumeProcessOutputStream(self, output);
consumeProcessErrorStream(self, error);
}
/**
* Gets the output and error streams from a process and reads them
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied OutputStream.
* For this, two Threads are started, so this method will return immediately.
* The threads will not be join()ed, even if waitFor() is called. To wait
* for the output to be fully consumed call waitForProcessOutput().
*
* @param self a Process
* @param output an OutputStream to capture the process stdout
* @param error an OutputStream to capture the process stderr
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static void consumeProcessOutput(Process self, OutputStream output, OutputStream error) {
consumeProcessOutputStream(self, output);
consumeProcessErrorStream(self, error);
}
/**
* Gets the output and error streams from a process and reads them
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The stream data is thrown away but blocking due to a full output buffer is avoided.
* Use this method if you don't care about the standard or error output and just
* want the process to run silently - use carefully however, because since the stream
* data is thrown away, it might be difficult to track down when something goes wrong.
* For this, two Threads are started, but join()ed, so we wait.
* As implied by the waitFor... name, we also wait until we finish
* as well. Finally, the output and error streams are closed.
*
* @param self a Process
* @since 1.6.5
*/
public static void waitForProcessOutput(Process self) {
waitForProcessOutput(self, (OutputStream)null, (OutputStream)null);
}
/**
* Gets the output and error streams from a process and reads them
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied Appendable.
* For this, two Threads are started, but join()ed, so we wait.
* As implied by the waitFor... name, we also wait until we finish
* as well. Finally, the input, output and error streams are closed.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param output an Appendable to capture the process stdout
* @param error an Appendable to capture the process stderr
* @since 1.7.5
*/
public static void waitForProcessOutput(Process self, Appendable output, Appendable error) {
Thread tout = consumeProcessOutputStream(self, output);
Thread terr = consumeProcessErrorStream(self, error);
boolean interrupted = false;
try {
try { tout.join(); } catch (InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; }
try { terr.join(); } catch (InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; }
try { self.waitFor(); } catch (InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; }
closeStreams(self);
} finally {
if (interrupted) Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
/**
* Gets the output and error streams from a process and reads them
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied OutputStream.
* For this, two Threads are started, but join()ed, so we wait.
* As implied by the waitFor... name, we also wait until we finish
* as well. Finally, the input, output and error streams are closed.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param output an OutputStream to capture the process stdout
* @param error an OutputStream to capture the process stderr
* @since 1.6.5
*/
public static void waitForProcessOutput(Process self, OutputStream output, OutputStream error) {
Thread tout = consumeProcessOutputStream(self, output);
Thread terr = consumeProcessErrorStream(self, error);
boolean interrupted = false;
try {
try { tout.join(); } catch (InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; }
try { terr.join(); } catch (InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; }
try { self.waitFor(); } catch (InterruptedException ignore) { interrupted = true; }
closeStreams(self);
} finally {
if (interrupted) Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
/**
* Gets the error stream from a process and reads it
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied OutputStream.
* A new Thread is started, so this method will return immediately.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param err an OutputStream to capture the process stderr
* @return the Thread
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static Thread consumeProcessErrorStream(Process self, OutputStream err) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new ByteDumper(self.getErrorStream(), err));
thread.start();
return thread;
}
/**
* Gets the error stream from a process and reads it
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied Appendable.
* A new Thread is started, so this method will return immediately.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param error an Appendable to capture the process stderr
* @return the Thread
* @since 1.7.5
*/
public static Thread consumeProcessErrorStream(Process self, Appendable error) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new TextDumper(self.getErrorStream(), error));
thread.start();
return thread;
}
/**
* Gets the output stream from a process and reads it
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied Appendable.
* A new Thread is started, so this method will return immediately.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param output an Appendable to capture the process stdout
* @return the Thread
* @since 1.7.5
*/
public static Thread consumeProcessOutputStream(Process self, Appendable output) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new TextDumper(self.getInputStream(), output));
thread.start();
return thread;
}
/**
* Gets the output stream from a process and reads it
* to keep the process from blocking due to a full output buffer.
* The processed stream data is appended to the supplied OutputStream.
* A new Thread is started, so this method will return immediately.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param output an OutputStream to capture the process stdout
* @return the Thread
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static Thread consumeProcessOutputStream(Process self, OutputStream output) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new ByteDumper(self.getInputStream(), output));
thread.start();
return thread;
}
/**
* Creates a new BufferedWriter as stdin for this process,
* passes it to the closure, and ensures the stream is flushed
* and closed after the closure returns.
* A new Thread is started, so this method will return immediately.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param closure a closure
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static void withWriter(final Process self, final Closure closure) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {
IOGroovyMethods.withWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(getOut(self)), closure);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("exception while reading process stream", e);
}
}).start();
}
/**
* Creates a new buffered OutputStream as stdin for this process,
* passes it to the closure, and ensures the stream is flushed
* and closed after the closure returns.
* A new Thread is started, so this method will return immediately.
*
* @param self a Process
* @param closure a closure
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static void withOutputStream(final Process self, final Closure closure) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {
IOGroovyMethods.withStream(new BufferedOutputStream(getOut(self)), closure);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("exception while reading process stream", e);
}
}).start();
}
/**
* Allows one Process to asynchronously pipe data to another Process.
*
* @param left a Process instance
* @param right a Process to pipe output to
* @return the second Process to allow chaining
* @throws java.io.IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.5.2
*/
public static Process pipeTo(final Process left, final Process right) throws IOException {
new Thread(() -> {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(getIn(left));
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(getOut(right));
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
int next;
try {
while ((next = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
out.write(buf, 0, next);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("exception while reading process stream", e);
} finally {
closeWithWarning(out);
closeWithWarning(in);
}
}).start();
return right;
}
/**
* Overrides the or operator to allow one Process to asynchronously
* pipe data to another Process.
*
* @param left a Process instance
* @param right a Process to pipe output to
* @return the second Process to allow chaining
* @throws java.io.IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.5.1
*/
public static Process or(final Process left, final Process right) throws IOException {
return pipeTo(left, right);
}
/**
* A Runnable which waits for a process to complete together with a notification scheme
* allowing another thread to wait a maximum number of seconds for the process to complete
* before killing it.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
protected static class ProcessRunner implements Runnable {
Process process;
private boolean finished;
public ProcessRunner(Process process) {
this.process = process;
}
private void doProcessWait() {
try {
process.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
doProcessWait();
synchronized (this) {
notifyAll();
finished = true;
}
}
public synchronized void waitForOrKill(long millis) {
if (!finished) {
try {
wait(millis);
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
if (!finished) {
process.destroy();
doProcessWait();
}
}
}
}
private static class TextDumper implements Runnable {
final InputStream in;
final Appendable app;
public TextDumper(InputStream in, Appendable app) {
this.in = in;
this.app = app;
}
@Override
public void run() {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String next;
try {
while ((next = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (app != null) {
app.append(next);
app.append("\n");
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("exception while reading process stream", e);
}
}
}
private static class ByteDumper implements Runnable {
final InputStream in;
final OutputStream out;
public ByteDumper(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
this.in = new BufferedInputStream(in);
this.out = out;
}
@Override
public void run() {
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
int next;
try {
while ((next = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
if (out != null) out.write(buf, 0, next);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new GroovyRuntimeException("exception while dumping process stream", e);
}
}
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by self as a command-line process.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param self a command line String
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static Process execute(final String self) throws IOException {
return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(self);
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by self with environment defined by envp
* and under the working directory dir.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param self a command line String to be executed.
* @param envp an array of Strings, each element of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* name=value, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process.
* @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static Process execute(final String self, final String[] envp, final File dir) throws IOException {
return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(self, envp, dir);
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by self with environment defined
* by envp and under the working directory dir.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param self a command line String to be executed.
* @param envp a List of Objects (converted to Strings using toString), each member of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* name=value, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process.
* @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static Process execute(final String self, final List envp, final File dir) throws IOException {
return execute(self, stringify(envp), dir);
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by the given String array.
* The first item in the array is the command; the others are the parameters.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param commandArray an array of String containing the command name and
* parameters as separate items in the array.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static Process execute(final String[] commandArray) throws IOException {
return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandArray);
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by the String array given in the first parameter,
* with the environment defined by envp and under the working directory dir.
* The first item in the array is the command; the others are the parameters.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param commandArray an array of String containing the command name and
* parameters as separate items in the array.
* @param envp an array of Strings, each member of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* name=value, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process.
* @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.7.1
*/
public static Process execute(final String[] commandArray, final String[] envp, final File dir) throws IOException {
return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandArray, envp, dir);
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by the String array given in the first parameter,
* with the environment defined by envp and under the working directory dir.
* The first item in the array is the command; the others are the parameters.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param commandArray an array of String containing the command name and
* parameters as separate items in the array.
* @param envp a List of Objects (converted to Strings using toString), each member of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* name=value, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process.
* @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.7.1
*/
public static Process execute(final String[] commandArray, final List envp, final File dir) throws IOException {
return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandArray, stringify(envp), dir);
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by the given list. The toString() method is called
* for each item in the list to convert into a resulting String.
* The first item in the list is the command the others are the parameters.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param commands a list containing the command name and
* parameters as separate items in the list.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.0
*/
public static Process execute(final List commands) throws IOException {
return execute(stringify(commands));
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by the given list,
* with the environment defined by envp and under the working directory dir.
* The first item in the list is the command; the others are the parameters. The toString()
* method is called on items in the list to convert them to Strings.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param commands a List containing the command name and
* parameters as separate items in the list.
* @param envp an array of Strings, each member of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* name=value, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process.
* @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.7.1
*/
public static Process execute(final List commands, final String[] envp, final File dir) throws IOException {
return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(stringify(commands), envp, dir);
}
/**
* Executes the command specified by the given list,
* with the environment defined by envp and under the working directory dir.
* The first item in the list is the command; the others are the parameters. The toString()
* method is called on items in the list to convert them to Strings.
*
For more control over Process construction you can use
* java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
*
* @param commands a List containing the command name and
* parameters as separate items in the list.
* @param envp a List of Objects (converted to Strings using toString), each member of which
* has environment variable settings in the format
* name=value, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the environment of the current process.
* @param dir the working directory of the subprocess, or
* null if the subprocess should inherit
* the working directory of the current process.
* @return the Process which has just started for this command line representation.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs.
* @since 1.7.1
*/
public static Process execute(final List commands, final List envp, final File dir) throws IOException {
return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(stringify(commands), stringify(envp), dir);
}
private static String[] stringify(final List orig) {
if (orig == null) return null;
String[] result = new String[orig.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < orig.size(); i++) {
result[i] = orig.get(i).toString();
}
return result;
}
}