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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.impl;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PartETag;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartResult;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BBPartHandle;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BBUploadHandle;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PartHandle;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathHandle;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.UploadHandle;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.impl.AbstractMultipartUploader;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.WriteOperations;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.statistics.S3AMultipartUploaderStatistics;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.s3guard.BulkOperationState;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.IOStatistics;
import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.statistics.IOStatisticsLogging.ioStatisticsToString;
/**
* MultipartUploader for S3AFileSystem. This uses the S3 multipart
* upload mechanism.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
class S3AMultipartUploader extends AbstractMultipartUploader {
private final S3AMultipartUploaderBuilder builder;
/** Header for serialized Parts: {@value}. */
public static final String HEADER = "S3A-part01";
private final WriteOperations writeOperations;
private final StoreContext context;
private final S3AMultipartUploaderStatistics statistics;
/**
* Bulk state; demand created and then retained.
*/
private BulkOperationState operationState;
/**
* Was an operation state requested but not returned?
*/
private boolean noOperationState;
/**
* Instatiate; this is called by the builder.
* @param builder builder
* @param writeOperations writeOperations
* @param context s3a context
* @param statistics statistics callbacks
*/
S3AMultipartUploader(
final S3AMultipartUploaderBuilder builder,
final WriteOperations writeOperations,
final StoreContext context,
final S3AMultipartUploaderStatistics statistics) {
super(context.makeQualified(builder.getPath()));
this.builder = builder;
this.writeOperations = writeOperations;
this.context = context;
this.statistics = Objects.requireNonNull(statistics);
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (operationState != null) {
operationState.close();
}
super.close();
}
@Override
public IOStatistics getIOStatistics() {
return statistics.getIOStatistics();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
"S3AMultipartUploader{");
sb.append("base=").append(getBasePath());
sb.append("; statistics=").append(
ioStatisticsToString(statistics.getIOStatistics()));
sb.append('}');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Retrieve the operation state; create one on demand if needed
* and there has been no unsuccessful attempt to create one.
* @return an active operation state.
* @throws IOException failure
*/
private synchronized BulkOperationState retrieveOperationState()
throws IOException {
if (operationState == null && !noOperationState) {
operationState = writeOperations.initiateOperation(getBasePath(),
BulkOperationState.OperationType.Upload);
noOperationState = operationState != null;
}
return operationState;
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture startUpload(
final Path filePath)
throws IOException {
Path dest = context.makeQualified(filePath);
checkPath(dest);
String key = context.pathToKey(dest);
return context.submit(new CompletableFuture<>(),
() -> {
String uploadId = writeOperations.initiateMultiPartUpload(key);
statistics.uploadStarted();
return BBUploadHandle.from(ByteBuffer.wrap(
uploadId.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8)));
});
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture putPart(
final UploadHandle uploadId,
final int partNumber,
final Path filePath,
final InputStream inputStream,
final long lengthInBytes)
throws IOException {
Path dest = context.makeQualified(filePath);
checkPutArguments(dest, inputStream, partNumber, uploadId,
lengthInBytes);
byte[] uploadIdBytes = uploadId.toByteArray();
checkUploadId(uploadIdBytes);
String key = context.pathToKey(dest);
String uploadIdString = new String(uploadIdBytes, 0, uploadIdBytes.length,
Charsets.UTF_8);
return context.submit(new CompletableFuture<>(),
() -> {
UploadPartRequest request = writeOperations.newUploadPartRequest(key,
uploadIdString, partNumber, (int) lengthInBytes, inputStream,
null, 0L);
UploadPartResult result = writeOperations.uploadPart(request);
statistics.partPut(lengthInBytes);
String eTag = result.getETag();
return BBPartHandle.from(
ByteBuffer.wrap(
buildPartHandlePayload(
filePath.toUri().toString(),
uploadIdString,
result.getPartNumber(),
eTag,
lengthInBytes)));
});
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture complete(
final UploadHandle uploadHandle,
final Path filePath,
final Map handleMap)
throws IOException {
Path dest = context.makeQualified(filePath);
checkPath(dest);
byte[] uploadIdBytes = uploadHandle.toByteArray();
checkUploadId(uploadIdBytes);
checkPartHandles(handleMap);
List> handles =
new ArrayList<>(handleMap.entrySet());
handles.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Map.Entry::getKey));
int count = handles.size();
String key = context.pathToKey(dest);
String uploadIdStr = new String(uploadIdBytes, 0, uploadIdBytes.length,
Charsets.UTF_8);
ArrayList eTags = new ArrayList<>();
eTags.ensureCapacity(handles.size());
long totalLength = 0;
// built up to identify duplicates -if the size of this set is
// below that of the number of parts, then there's a duplicate entry.
Set ids = new HashSet<>(count);
for (Map.Entry handle : handles) {
PartHandlePayload payload = parsePartHandlePayload(
handle.getValue().toByteArray());
payload.validate(uploadIdStr, filePath);
ids.add(payload.getPartNumber());
totalLength += payload.getLen();
eTags.add(new PartETag(handle.getKey(), payload.getEtag()));
}
Preconditions.checkArgument(ids.size() == count,
"Duplicate PartHandles");
// retrieve/create operation state for scalability of completion.
final BulkOperationState state = retrieveOperationState();
long finalLen = totalLength;
return context.submit(new CompletableFuture<>(),
() -> {
CompleteMultipartUploadResult result =
writeOperations.commitUpload(
key,
uploadIdStr,
eTags,
finalLen,
state);
byte[] eTag = result.getETag().getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8);
statistics.uploadCompleted();
return (PathHandle) () -> ByteBuffer.wrap(eTag);
});
}
@Override
public CompletableFuture abort(
final UploadHandle uploadId,
final Path filePath)
throws IOException {
Path dest = context.makeQualified(filePath);
checkPath(dest);
final byte[] uploadIdBytes = uploadId.toByteArray();
checkUploadId(uploadIdBytes);
String uploadIdString = new String(uploadIdBytes, 0, uploadIdBytes.length,
Charsets.UTF_8);
return context.submit(new CompletableFuture<>(),
() -> {
writeOperations.abortMultipartCommit(
context.pathToKey(dest),
uploadIdString);
statistics.uploadAborted();
return null;
});
}
/**
* Upload all MPUs under the path.
* @param path path to abort uploads under.
* @return a future which eventually returns the number of entries found
* @throws IOException submission failure
*/
@Override
public CompletableFuture abortUploadsUnderPath(final Path path)
throws IOException {
statistics.abortUploadsUnderPathInvoked();
return context.submit(new CompletableFuture<>(),
() ->
writeOperations.abortMultipartUploadsUnderPath(
context.pathToKey(path)));
}
/**
* Build the payload for marshalling.
*
* @param partNumber part number from response
* @param etag upload etag
* @param len length
* @return a byte array to marshall.
* @throws IOException error writing the payload
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static byte[] buildPartHandlePayload(
final String path,
final String uploadId,
final int partNumber,
final String etag,
final long len)
throws IOException {
return new PartHandlePayload(path, uploadId, partNumber, len, etag)
.toBytes();
}
/**
* Parse the payload marshalled as a part handle.
* @param data handle data
* @return the length and etag
* @throws IOException error reading the payload
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static PartHandlePayload parsePartHandlePayload(
final byte[] data)
throws IOException {
try (DataInputStream input =
new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data))) {
final String header = input.readUTF();
if (!HEADER.equals(header)) {
throw new IOException("Wrong header string: \"" + header + "\"");
}
final String path = input.readUTF();
final String uploadId = input.readUTF();
final int partNumber = input.readInt();
final long len = input.readLong();
final String etag = input.readUTF();
if (len < 0) {
throw new IOException("Negative length");
}
return new PartHandlePayload(path, uploadId, partNumber, len, etag);
}
}
/**
* Payload of a part handle; serializes
* the fields using DataInputStream and DataOutputStream.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
static final class PartHandlePayload {
private final String path;
private final String uploadId;
private final int partNumber;
private final long len;
private final String etag;
private PartHandlePayload(
final String path,
final String uploadId,
final int partNumber,
final long len,
final String etag) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(etag),
"Empty etag");
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(path),
"Empty path");
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(uploadId),
"Empty uploadId");
Preconditions.checkArgument(len >= 0,
"Invalid length");
this.path = path;
this.uploadId = uploadId;
this.partNumber = partNumber;
this.len = len;
this.etag = etag;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public int getPartNumber() {
return partNumber;
}
public long getLen() {
return len;
}
public String getEtag() {
return etag;
}
public String getUploadId() {
return uploadId;
}
public byte[] toBytes()
throws IOException {
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(etag),
"Empty etag");
Preconditions.checkArgument(len >= 0,
"Invalid length");
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(bytes)) {
output.writeUTF(HEADER);
output.writeUTF(path);
output.writeUTF(uploadId);
output.writeInt(partNumber);
output.writeLong(len);
output.writeUTF(etag);
}
return bytes.toByteArray();
}
public void validate(String uploadIdStr, Path filePath)
throws PathIOException {
String destUri = filePath.toUri().toString();
if (!destUri.equals(path)) {
throw new PathIOException(destUri,
"Multipart part path mismatch: " + path);
}
if (!uploadIdStr.equals(uploadId)) {
throw new PathIOException(destUri,
"Multipart part ID mismatch: " + uploadId);
}
}
}
}
