org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.ipc;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.protobuf.*;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.MethodDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability.Unstable;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.ConnectionId;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.RpcInvoker;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.protobuf.ProtobufRpcEngineProtos.RequestHeaderProto;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.SecretManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.TokenIdentifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.concurrent.AsyncGet;
import org.apache.htrace.core.TraceScope;
import org.apache.htrace.core.Tracer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
/**
* RPC Engine for for protobuf based RPCs.
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class ProtobufRpcEngine implements RpcEngine {
public static final Logger LOG =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProtobufRpcEngine.class);
private static final ThreadLocal>
ASYNC_RETURN_MESSAGE = new ThreadLocal<>();
static { // Register the rpcRequest deserializer for ProtobufRpcEngine
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.registerProtocolEngine(
RPC.RpcKind.RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER, RpcProtobufRequest.class,
new Server.ProtoBufRpcInvoker());
}
private static final ClientCache CLIENTS = new ClientCache();
@Unstable
public static AsyncGet getAsyncReturnMessage() {
return ASYNC_RETURN_MESSAGE.get();
}
public ProtocolProxy getProxy(Class protocol, long clientVersion,
InetSocketAddress addr, UserGroupInformation ticket, Configuration conf,
SocketFactory factory, int rpcTimeout) throws IOException {
return getProxy(protocol, clientVersion, addr, ticket, conf, factory,
rpcTimeout, null);
}
@Override
public ProtocolProxy getProxy(Class protocol, long clientVersion,
InetSocketAddress addr, UserGroupInformation ticket, Configuration conf,
SocketFactory factory, int rpcTimeout, RetryPolicy connectionRetryPolicy
) throws IOException {
return getProxy(protocol, clientVersion, addr, ticket, conf, factory,
rpcTimeout, connectionRetryPolicy, null);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ProtocolProxy getProxy(Class protocol, long clientVersion,
InetSocketAddress addr, UserGroupInformation ticket, Configuration conf,
SocketFactory factory, int rpcTimeout, RetryPolicy connectionRetryPolicy,
AtomicBoolean fallbackToSimpleAuth) throws IOException {
final Invoker invoker = new Invoker(protocol, addr, ticket, conf, factory,
rpcTimeout, connectionRetryPolicy, fallbackToSimpleAuth);
return new ProtocolProxy(protocol, (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
protocol.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{protocol}, invoker), false);
}
@Override
public ProtocolProxy getProtocolMetaInfoProxy(
ConnectionId connId, Configuration conf, SocketFactory factory)
throws IOException {
Class protocol = ProtocolMetaInfoPB.class;
return new ProtocolProxy(protocol,
(ProtocolMetaInfoPB) Proxy.newProxyInstance(protocol.getClassLoader(),
new Class[] { protocol }, new Invoker(protocol, connId, conf,
factory)), false);
}
private static class Invoker implements RpcInvocationHandler {
private final Map returnTypes =
new ConcurrentHashMap();
private boolean isClosed = false;
private final Client.ConnectionId remoteId;
private final Client client;
private final long clientProtocolVersion;
private final String protocolName;
private AtomicBoolean fallbackToSimpleAuth;
private Invoker(Class protocol, InetSocketAddress addr,
UserGroupInformation ticket, Configuration conf, SocketFactory factory,
int rpcTimeout, RetryPolicy connectionRetryPolicy,
AtomicBoolean fallbackToSimpleAuth) throws IOException {
this(protocol, Client.ConnectionId.getConnectionId(
addr, protocol, ticket, rpcTimeout, connectionRetryPolicy, conf),
conf, factory);
this.fallbackToSimpleAuth = fallbackToSimpleAuth;
}
/**
* This constructor takes a connectionId, instead of creating a new one.
*/
private Invoker(Class protocol, Client.ConnectionId connId,
Configuration conf, SocketFactory factory) {
this.remoteId = connId;
this.client = CLIENTS.getClient(conf, factory, RpcWritable.Buffer.class);
this.protocolName = RPC.getProtocolName(protocol);
this.clientProtocolVersion = RPC
.getProtocolVersion(protocol);
}
private RequestHeaderProto constructRpcRequestHeader(Method method) {
RequestHeaderProto.Builder builder = RequestHeaderProto
.newBuilder();
builder.setMethodName(method.getName());
// For protobuf, {@code protocol} used when creating client side proxy is
// the interface extending BlockingInterface, which has the annotations
// such as ProtocolName etc.
//
// Using Method.getDeclaringClass(), as in WritableEngine to get at
// the protocol interface will return BlockingInterface, from where
// the annotation ProtocolName and Version cannot be
// obtained.
//
// Hence we simply use the protocol class used to create the proxy.
// For PB this may limit the use of mixins on client side.
builder.setDeclaringClassProtocolName(protocolName);
builder.setClientProtocolVersion(clientProtocolVersion);
return builder.build();
}
/**
* This is the client side invoker of RPC method. It only throws
* ServiceException, since the invocation proxy expects only
* ServiceException to be thrown by the method in case protobuf service.
*
* ServiceException has the following causes:
*
* - Exceptions encountered on the client side in this method are
* set as cause in ServiceException as is.
* - Exceptions from the server are wrapped in RemoteException and are
* set as cause in ServiceException
*
*
* Note that the client calling protobuf RPC methods, must handle
* ServiceException by getting the cause from the ServiceException. If the
* cause is RemoteException, then unwrap it to get the exception thrown by
* the server.
*/
@Override
public Message invoke(Object proxy, final Method method, Object[] args)
throws ServiceException {
long startTime = 0;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
startTime = Time.now();
}
if (args.length != 2) { // RpcController + Message
throw new ServiceException(
"Too many or few parameters for request. Method: ["
+ method.getName() + "]" + ", Expected: 2, Actual: "
+ args.length);
}
if (args[1] == null) {
throw new ServiceException("null param while calling Method: ["
+ method.getName() + "]");
}
// if Tracing is on then start a new span for this rpc.
// guard it in the if statement to make sure there isn't
// any extra string manipulation.
Tracer tracer = Tracer.curThreadTracer();
TraceScope traceScope = null;
if (tracer != null) {
traceScope = tracer.newScope(RpcClientUtil.methodToTraceString(method));
}
RequestHeaderProto rpcRequestHeader = constructRpcRequestHeader(method);
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": Call -> " +
remoteId + ": " + method.getName() +
" {" + TextFormat.shortDebugString((Message) args[1]) + "}");
}
final Message theRequest = (Message) args[1];
final RpcWritable.Buffer val;
try {
val = (RpcWritable.Buffer) client.call(RPC.RpcKind.RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER,
new RpcProtobufRequest(rpcRequestHeader, theRequest), remoteId,
fallbackToSimpleAuth);
} catch (Throwable e) {
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": Exception <- " +
remoteId + ": " + method.getName() +
" {" + e + "}");
}
if (traceScope != null) {
traceScope.addTimelineAnnotation("Call got exception: " +
e.toString());
}
throw new ServiceException(e);
} finally {
if (traceScope != null) traceScope.close();
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
long callTime = Time.now() - startTime;
LOG.debug("Call: " + method.getName() + " took " + callTime + "ms");
}
if (Client.isAsynchronousMode()) {
final AsyncGet arr
= Client.getAsyncRpcResponse();
final AsyncGet asyncGet
= new AsyncGet() {
@Override
public Message get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception {
return getReturnMessage(method, arr.get(timeout, unit));
}
@Override
public boolean isDone() {
return arr.isDone();
}
};
ASYNC_RETURN_MESSAGE.set(asyncGet);
return null;
} else {
return getReturnMessage(method, val);
}
}
private Message getReturnMessage(final Method method,
final RpcWritable.Buffer buf) throws ServiceException {
Message prototype = null;
try {
prototype = getReturnProtoType(method);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ServiceException(e);
}
Message returnMessage;
try {
returnMessage = buf.getValue(prototype.getDefaultInstanceForType());
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ": Response <- " +
remoteId + ": " + method.getName() +
" {" + TextFormat.shortDebugString(returnMessage) + "}");
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new ServiceException(e);
}
return returnMessage;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!isClosed) {
isClosed = true;
CLIENTS.stopClient(client);
}
}
private Message getReturnProtoType(Method method) throws Exception {
if (returnTypes.containsKey(method.getName())) {
return returnTypes.get(method.getName());
}
Class returnType = method.getReturnType();
Method newInstMethod = returnType.getMethod("getDefaultInstance");
newInstMethod.setAccessible(true);
Message prototype = (Message) newInstMethod.invoke(null, (Object[]) null);
returnTypes.put(method.getName(), prototype);
return prototype;
}
@Override //RpcInvocationHandler
public ConnectionId getConnectionId() {
return remoteId;
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
static Client getClient(Configuration conf) {
return CLIENTS.getClient(conf, SocketFactory.getDefault(),
RpcWritable.Buffer.class);
}
@Override
public RPC.Server getServer(Class protocol, Object protocolImpl,
String bindAddress, int port, int numHandlers, int numReaders,
int queueSizePerHandler, boolean verbose, Configuration conf,
SecretManager secretManager,
String portRangeConfig)
throws IOException {
return new Server(protocol, protocolImpl, conf, bindAddress, port,
numHandlers, numReaders, queueSizePerHandler, verbose, secretManager,
portRangeConfig);
}
public static class Server extends RPC.Server {
static final ThreadLocal currentCallback =
new ThreadLocal<>();
static final ThreadLocal currentCallInfo = new ThreadLocal<>();
static class CallInfo {
private final RPC.Server server;
private final String methodName;
public CallInfo(RPC.Server server, String methodName) {
this.server = server;
this.methodName = methodName;
}
}
static class ProtobufRpcEngineCallbackImpl
implements ProtobufRpcEngineCallback {
private final RPC.Server server;
private final Call call;
private final String methodName;
private final long setupTime;
public ProtobufRpcEngineCallbackImpl() {
this.server = currentCallInfo.get().server;
this.call = Server.getCurCall().get();
this.methodName = currentCallInfo.get().methodName;
this.setupTime = Time.now();
}
@Override
public void setResponse(Message message) {
long processingTime = Time.now() - setupTime;
call.setDeferredResponse(RpcWritable.wrap(message));
server.updateDeferredMetrics(methodName, processingTime);
}
@Override
public void error(Throwable t) {
long processingTime = Time.now() - setupTime;
String detailedMetricsName = t.getClass().getSimpleName();
server.updateDeferredMetrics(detailedMetricsName, processingTime);
call.setDeferredError(t);
}
}
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
public static ProtobufRpcEngineCallback registerForDeferredResponse() {
ProtobufRpcEngineCallback callback = new ProtobufRpcEngineCallbackImpl();
currentCallback.set(callback);
return callback;
}
/**
* Construct an RPC server.
*
* @param protocolClass the class of protocol
* @param protocolImpl the protocolImpl whose methods will be called
* @param conf the configuration to use
* @param bindAddress the address to bind on to listen for connection
* @param port the port to listen for connections on
* @param numHandlers the number of method handler threads to run
* @param verbose whether each call should be logged
* @param portRangeConfig A config parameter that can be used to restrict
* the range of ports used when port is 0 (an ephemeral port)
*/
public Server(Class protocolClass, Object protocolImpl,
Configuration conf, String bindAddress, int port, int numHandlers,
int numReaders, int queueSizePerHandler, boolean verbose,
SecretManager secretManager,
String portRangeConfig)
throws IOException {
super(bindAddress, port, null, numHandlers,
numReaders, queueSizePerHandler, conf, classNameBase(protocolImpl
.getClass().getName()), secretManager, portRangeConfig);
this.verbose = verbose;
registerProtocolAndImpl(RPC.RpcKind.RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER, protocolClass,
protocolImpl);
}
/**
* Protobuf invoker for {@link RpcInvoker}
*/
static class ProtoBufRpcInvoker implements RpcInvoker {
private static ProtoClassProtoImpl getProtocolImpl(RPC.Server server,
String protoName, long clientVersion) throws RpcServerException {
ProtoNameVer pv = new ProtoNameVer(protoName, clientVersion);
ProtoClassProtoImpl impl =
server.getProtocolImplMap(RPC.RpcKind.RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER).get(pv);
if (impl == null) { // no match for Protocol AND Version
VerProtocolImpl highest =
server.getHighestSupportedProtocol(RPC.RpcKind.RPC_PROTOCOL_BUFFER,
protoName);
if (highest == null) {
throw new RpcNoSuchProtocolException(
"Unknown protocol: " + protoName);
}
// protocol supported but not the version that client wants
throw new RPC.VersionMismatch(protoName, clientVersion,
highest.version);
}
return impl;
}
@Override
/**
* This is a server side method, which is invoked over RPC. On success
* the return response has protobuf response payload. On failure, the
* exception name and the stack trace are returned in the response.
* See {@link HadoopRpcResponseProto}
*
* In this method there three types of exceptions possible and they are
* returned in response as follows.
*
* - Exceptions encountered in this method that are returned
* as {@link RpcServerException}
* - Exceptions thrown by the service is wrapped in ServiceException.
* In that this method returns in response the exception thrown by the
* service.
* - Other exceptions thrown by the service. They are returned as
* it is.
*
*/
public Writable call(RPC.Server server, String connectionProtocolName,
Writable writableRequest, long receiveTime) throws Exception {
RpcProtobufRequest request = (RpcProtobufRequest) writableRequest;
RequestHeaderProto rpcRequest = request.getRequestHeader();
String methodName = rpcRequest.getMethodName();
/**
* RPCs for a particular interface (ie protocol) are done using a
* IPC connection that is setup using rpcProxy.
* The rpcProxy's has a declared protocol name that is
* sent form client to server at connection time.
*
* Each Rpc call also sends a protocol name
* (called declaringClassprotocolName). This name is usually the same
* as the connection protocol name except in some cases.
* For example metaProtocols such ProtocolInfoProto which get info
* about the protocol reuse the connection but need to indicate that
* the actual protocol is different (i.e. the protocol is
* ProtocolInfoProto) since they reuse the connection; in this case
* the declaringClassProtocolName field is set to the ProtocolInfoProto.
*/
String declaringClassProtoName =
rpcRequest.getDeclaringClassProtocolName();
long clientVersion = rpcRequest.getClientProtocolVersion();
if (server.verbose)
LOG.info("Call: connectionProtocolName=" + connectionProtocolName +
", method=" + methodName);
ProtoClassProtoImpl protocolImpl = getProtocolImpl(server,
declaringClassProtoName, clientVersion);
BlockingService service = (BlockingService) protocolImpl.protocolImpl;
MethodDescriptor methodDescriptor = service.getDescriptorForType()
.findMethodByName(methodName);
if (methodDescriptor == null) {
String msg = "Unknown method " + methodName + " called on "
+ connectionProtocolName + " protocol.";
LOG.warn(msg);
throw new RpcNoSuchMethodException(msg);
}
Message prototype = service.getRequestPrototype(methodDescriptor);
Message param = request.getValue(prototype);
Message result;
long startTime = Time.now();
int qTime = (int) (startTime - receiveTime);
Exception exception = null;
boolean isDeferred = false;
try {
server.rpcDetailedMetrics.init(protocolImpl.protocolClass);
currentCallInfo.set(new CallInfo(server, methodName));
result = service.callBlockingMethod(methodDescriptor, null, param);
// Check if this needs to be a deferred response,
// by checking the ThreadLocal callback being set
if (currentCallback.get() != null) {
Server.getCurCall().get().deferResponse();
isDeferred = true;
currentCallback.set(null);
return null;
}
} catch (ServiceException e) {
exception = (Exception) e.getCause();
throw (Exception) e.getCause();
} catch (Exception e) {
exception = e;
throw e;
} finally {
currentCallInfo.set(null);
int processingTime = (int) (Time.now() - startTime);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
String msg =
"Served: " + methodName + (isDeferred ? ", deferred" : "") +
", queueTime= " + qTime +
" procesingTime= " + processingTime;
if (exception != null) {
msg += " exception= " + exception.getClass().getSimpleName();
}
LOG.debug(msg);
}
String detailedMetricsName = (exception == null) ?
methodName :
exception.getClass().getSimpleName();
server.updateMetrics(detailedMetricsName, qTime, processingTime,
isDeferred);
}
return RpcWritable.wrap(result);
}
}
}
// htrace in the ipc layer creates the span name based on toString()
// which uses the rpc header. in the normal case we want to defer decoding
// the rpc header until needed by the rpc engine.
static class RpcProtobufRequest extends RpcWritable.Buffer {
private volatile RequestHeaderProto requestHeader;
private Message payload;
public RpcProtobufRequest() {
}
RpcProtobufRequest(RequestHeaderProto header, Message payload) {
this.requestHeader = header;
this.payload = payload;
}
RequestHeaderProto getRequestHeader() throws IOException {
if (getByteBuffer() != null && requestHeader == null) {
requestHeader = getValue(RequestHeaderProto.getDefaultInstance());
}
return requestHeader;
}
@Override
public void writeTo(ResponseBuffer out) throws IOException {
requestHeader.writeDelimitedTo(out);
if (payload != null) {
payload.writeDelimitedTo(out);
}
}
// this is used by htrace to name the span.
@Override
public String toString() {
try {
RequestHeaderProto header = getRequestHeader();
return header.getDeclaringClassProtocolName() + "." +
header.getMethodName();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
}
}
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