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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import static java.security.AccessController.*;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;

import org.apache.commons.configuration2.Configuration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.PropertiesConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.SubsetConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileHandler;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.MetricsPlugin;
import org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.filter.GlobFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Metrics configuration for MetricsSystemImpl
 */
class MetricsConfig extends SubsetConfiguration {
  static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetricsConfig.class);

  static final String DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = "hadoop-metrics2.properties";
  static final String PREFIX_DEFAULT = "*.";

  static final String PERIOD_KEY = "period";
  static final int PERIOD_DEFAULT = 10; // seconds

  // For testing, this will have the priority.
  static final String PERIOD_MILLIS_KEY = "periodMillis";

  static final String QUEUE_CAPACITY_KEY = "queue.capacity";
  static final int QUEUE_CAPACITY_DEFAULT = 1;

  static final String RETRY_DELAY_KEY = "retry.delay";
  static final int RETRY_DELAY_DEFAULT = 10;  // seconds
  static final String RETRY_BACKOFF_KEY = "retry.backoff";
  static final int RETRY_BACKOFF_DEFAULT = 2; // back off factor
  static final String RETRY_COUNT_KEY = "retry.count";
  static final int RETRY_COUNT_DEFAULT = 1;

  static final String JMX_CACHE_TTL_KEY = "jmx.cache.ttl";
  static final String START_MBEANS_KEY = "source.start_mbeans";
  static final String PLUGIN_URLS_KEY = "plugin.urls";

  static final String CONTEXT_KEY = "context";
  static final String NAME_KEY = "name";
  static final String DESC_KEY = "description";
  static final String SOURCE_KEY = "source";
  static final String SINK_KEY = "sink";
  static final String METRIC_FILTER_KEY = "metric.filter";
  static final String RECORD_FILTER_KEY = "record.filter";
  static final String SOURCE_FILTER_KEY = "source.filter";

  static final Pattern INSTANCE_REGEX = Pattern.compile("([^.*]+)\\..+");
  static final Splitter SPLITTER = Splitter.on(',').trimResults();
  private ClassLoader pluginLoader;

  MetricsConfig(Configuration c, String prefix) {
    super(c, StringUtils.toLowerCase(prefix), ".");
  }

  static MetricsConfig create(String prefix) {
    return loadFirst(prefix, "hadoop-metrics2-" +
        StringUtils.toLowerCase(prefix) + ".properties", DEFAULT_FILE_NAME);
  }

  static MetricsConfig create(String prefix, String... fileNames) {
    return loadFirst(prefix, fileNames);
  }

  /**
   * Load configuration from a list of files until the first successful load
   * @param conf  the configuration object
   * @param files the list of filenames to try
   * @return  the configuration object
   */
  static MetricsConfig loadFirst(String prefix, String... fileNames) {
    for (String fname : fileNames) {
      try {
        PropertiesConfiguration pcf = new PropertiesConfiguration();
        FileHandler fh = new FileHandler(pcf);
        fh.setFileName(fname);
        fh.load();
        Configuration cf = pcf.interpolatedConfiguration();
        LOG.info("loaded properties from "+ fname);
        LOG.debug(toString(cf));
        MetricsConfig mc = new MetricsConfig(cf, prefix);
        LOG.debug(mc.toString());
        return mc;
      } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
        // Commons Configuration defines the message text when file not found
        if (e.getMessage().startsWith("Could not locate")) {
          continue;
        }
        throw new MetricsConfigException(e);
      }
    }
    LOG.warn("Cannot locate configuration: tried "+
             Joiner.on(",").join(fileNames));
    // default to an empty configuration
    return new MetricsConfig(new PropertiesConfiguration(), prefix);
  }

  @Override
  public MetricsConfig subset(String prefix) {
    return new MetricsConfig(this, prefix);
  }

  /**
   * Return sub configs for instance specified in the config.
   * Assuming format specified as follows:
   * [type].[instance].[option] = [value]
* Note, '*' is a special default instance, which is excluded in the result. * @param type of the instance * @return a map with [instance] as key and config object as value */ Map getInstanceConfigs(String type) { Map map = Maps.newHashMap(); MetricsConfig sub = subset(type); for (String key : sub.keys()) { Matcher matcher = INSTANCE_REGEX.matcher(key); if (matcher.matches()) { String instance = matcher.group(1); if (!map.containsKey(instance)) { map.put(instance, sub.subset(instance)); } } } return map; } Iterable keys() { return new Iterable() { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Iterator iterator() { return (Iterator) getKeys(); } }; } /** * Will poke parents for defaults * @param key to lookup * @return the value or null */ @Override public Object getPropertyInternal(String key) { Object value = super.getPropertyInternal(key); if (value == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("poking parent '"+ getParent().getClass().getSimpleName() + "' for key: "+ key); } return getParent().getProperty(key.startsWith(PREFIX_DEFAULT) ? key : PREFIX_DEFAULT + key); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("returning '"+ value +"' for key: "+ key); } return value; } T getPlugin(String name) { String clsName = getClassName(name); if (clsName == null) return null; try { Class cls = Class.forName(clsName, true, getPluginLoader()); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T plugin = (T) cls.newInstance(); plugin.init(name.isEmpty() ? this : subset(name)); return plugin; } catch (Exception e) { throw new MetricsConfigException("Error creating plugin: "+ clsName, e); } } String getClassName(String prefix) { String classKey = prefix.isEmpty() ? "class" : prefix +".class"; String clsName = getString(classKey); LOG.debug(clsName); if (clsName == null || clsName.isEmpty()) { return null; } return clsName; } ClassLoader getPluginLoader() { if (pluginLoader != null) return pluginLoader; final ClassLoader defaultLoader = getClass().getClassLoader(); Object purls = super.getProperty(PLUGIN_URLS_KEY); if (purls == null) return defaultLoader; Iterable jars = SPLITTER.split((String) purls); int len = Iterables.size(jars); if ( len > 0) { final URL[] urls = new URL[len]; try { int i = 0; for (String jar : jars) { LOG.debug(jar); urls[i++] = new URL(jar); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new MetricsConfigException(e); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("using plugin jars: "+ Iterables.toString(jars)); } pluginLoader = doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public ClassLoader run() { return new URLClassLoader(urls, defaultLoader); } }); return pluginLoader; } if (parent instanceof MetricsConfig) { return ((MetricsConfig) parent).getPluginLoader(); } return defaultLoader; } MetricsFilter getFilter(String prefix) { // don't create filter instances without out options MetricsConfig conf = subset(prefix); if (conf.isEmpty()) return null; MetricsFilter filter = getPlugin(prefix); if (filter != null) return filter; // glob filter is assumed if pattern is specified but class is not. filter = new GlobFilter(); filter.init(conf); return filter; } @Override public String toString() { return toString(this); } static String toString(Configuration c) { ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(buffer, false); PropertiesConfiguration tmp = new PropertiesConfiguration(); tmp.copy(c); tmp.write(pw); return buffer.toString("UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { throw new MetricsConfigException(e); } } }




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