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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 

* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 *

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.util; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import org.slf4j.Logger; /** * This is a debugging class that can be used by callers to track * whether a specific lock is being held for too long and periodically * log a warning and stack trace, if so. * * The logged warnings are throttled so that logs are not spammed. * * A new instance of InstrumentedLock can be created for each object * that needs to be instrumented. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Unstable public class InstrumentedLock implements Lock { private final Lock lock; private final Logger logger; private final String name; private final Timer clock; /** Minimum gap between two lock warnings. */ private final long minLoggingGap; /** Threshold for detecting long lock held time. */ private final long lockWarningThreshold; // Tracking counters for lock statistics. private volatile long lockAcquireTimestamp; private final AtomicLong lastLogTimestamp; private final AtomicLong warningsSuppressed = new AtomicLong(0); /** * Create a instrumented lock instance which logs a warning message * when lock held time is above given threshold. * * @param name the identifier of the lock object * @param logger this class does not have its own logger, will log to the * given logger instead * @param minLoggingGapMs the minimum time gap between two log messages, * this is to avoid spamming to many logs * @param lockWarningThresholdMs the time threshold to view lock held * time as being "too long" */ public InstrumentedLock(String name, Logger logger, long minLoggingGapMs, long lockWarningThresholdMs) { this(name, logger, new ReentrantLock(), minLoggingGapMs, lockWarningThresholdMs); } public InstrumentedLock(String name, Logger logger, Lock lock, long minLoggingGapMs, long lockWarningThresholdMs) { this(name, logger, lock, minLoggingGapMs, lockWarningThresholdMs, new Timer()); } @VisibleForTesting InstrumentedLock(String name, Logger logger, Lock lock, long minLoggingGapMs, long lockWarningThresholdMs, Timer clock) { this.name = name; this.lock = lock; this.clock = clock; this.logger = logger; minLoggingGap = minLoggingGapMs; lockWarningThreshold = lockWarningThresholdMs; lastLogTimestamp = new AtomicLong( clock.monotonicNow() - Math.max(minLoggingGap, lockWarningThreshold)); } @Override public void lock() { lock.lock(); startLockTiming(); } @Override public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException { lock.lockInterruptibly(); startLockTiming(); } @Override public boolean tryLock() { if (lock.tryLock()) { startLockTiming(); return true; } return false; } @Override public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { if (lock.tryLock(time, unit)) { startLockTiming(); return true; } return false; } @Override public void unlock() { long localLockReleaseTime = clock.monotonicNow(); long localLockAcquireTime = lockAcquireTimestamp; lock.unlock(); check(localLockAcquireTime, localLockReleaseTime); } @Override public Condition newCondition() { return lock.newCondition(); } @VisibleForTesting void logWarning(long lockHeldTime, long suppressed) { logger.warn(String.format("Lock held time above threshold: " + "lock identifier: %s " + "lockHeldTimeMs=%d ms. Suppressed %d lock warnings. " + "The stack trace is: %s" , name, lockHeldTime, suppressed, StringUtils.getStackTrace(Thread.currentThread()))); } /** * Starts timing for the instrumented lock. */ protected void startLockTiming() { lockAcquireTimestamp = clock.monotonicNow(); } /** * Log a warning if the lock was held for too long. * * Should be invoked by the caller immediately AFTER releasing the lock. * * @param acquireTime - timestamp just after acquiring the lock. * @param releaseTime - timestamp just before releasing the lock. */ protected void check(long acquireTime, long releaseTime) { if (!logger.isWarnEnabled()) { return; } final long lockHeldTime = releaseTime - acquireTime; if (lockWarningThreshold - lockHeldTime < 0) { long now; long localLastLogTs; do { now = clock.monotonicNow(); localLastLogTs = lastLogTimestamp.get(); long deltaSinceLastLog = now - localLastLogTs; // check should print log or not if (deltaSinceLastLog - minLoggingGap < 0) { warningsSuppressed.incrementAndGet(); return; } } while (!lastLogTimestamp.compareAndSet(localLastLogTs, now)); long suppressed = warningsSuppressed.getAndSet(0); logWarning(lockHeldTime, suppressed); } } protected Lock getLock() { return lock; } protected Timer getTimer() { return clock; } }





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