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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;

/**
 * The {code PrintableString} class converts any string to a printable string
 * by replacing non-printable characters with ?.
 *
 * Categories of Unicode non-printable characters:
 * 
    *
  • Control characters (Cc) *
  • Formatting Unicode (Cf) *
  • Private use Unicode (Co) *
  • Unassigned Unicode (Cn) *
  • Standalone surrogate (Unfortunately no matching Unicode category) *
* * @see Character * @see The Unicode Consortium */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Evolving class PrintableString { private static final char REPLACEMENT_CHAR = '?'; private final String printableString; PrintableString(String rawString) { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(rawString.length()); for (int offset = 0; offset < rawString.length();) { int codePoint = rawString.codePointAt(offset); offset += Character.charCount(codePoint); switch (Character.getType(codePoint)) { case Character.CONTROL: // Cc case Character.FORMAT: // Cf case Character.PRIVATE_USE: // Co case Character.SURROGATE: // Cs case Character.UNASSIGNED: // Cn stringBuilder.append(REPLACEMENT_CHAR); break; default: stringBuilder.append(Character.toChars(codePoint)); break; } } printableString = stringBuilder.toString(); } public String toString() { return printableString; } }




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