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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.ha;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;

import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * This class parses the configured list of fencing methods, and
 * is responsible for trying each one in turn while logging informative
 * output.

* * The fencing methods are configured as a carriage-return separated list. * Each line in the list is of the form:

* com.example.foo.MyMethod(arg string) * or * com.example.foo.MyMethod * The class provided must implement the {@link FenceMethod} interface. * The fencing methods that ship with Hadoop may also be referred to * by shortened names:
*

    *
  • shell(/path/to/some/script.sh args...)
  • *
  • sshfence(...) (see {@link SshFenceByTcpPort}) *
*/ @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class NodeFencer { private static final String CLASS_RE = "([a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\$]+)"; private static final Pattern CLASS_WITH_ARGUMENT = Pattern.compile(CLASS_RE + "\\((.+?)\\)"); private static final Pattern CLASS_WITHOUT_ARGUMENT = Pattern.compile(CLASS_RE); private static final Pattern HASH_COMMENT_RE = Pattern.compile("#.*$"); private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NodeFencer.class); /** * Standard fencing methods included with Hadoop. */ private static final Map> STANDARD_METHODS = ImmutableMap.>of( "shell", ShellCommandFencer.class, "sshfence", SshFenceByTcpPort.class, "powershell", PowerShellFencer.class); private final List methods; NodeFencer(Configuration conf, String spec) throws BadFencingConfigurationException { this.methods = parseMethods(conf, spec); } public static NodeFencer create(Configuration conf, String confKey) throws BadFencingConfigurationException { String confStr = conf.get(confKey); if (confStr == null) { return null; } return new NodeFencer(conf, confStr); } public boolean fence(HAServiceTarget fromSvc) { return fence(fromSvc, null); } public boolean fence(HAServiceTarget fromSvc, HAServiceTarget toSvc) { LOG.info("====== Beginning Service Fencing Process... ======"); int i = 0; for (FenceMethodWithArg method : methods) { LOG.info("Trying method " + (++i) + "/" + methods.size() +": " + method); try { // only true when target node is given, AND fencing on it failed boolean toSvcFencingFailed = false; // if target is given, try to fence on target first. Only if fencing // on target succeeded, do fencing on source node. if (toSvc != null) { toSvcFencingFailed = !method.method.tryFence(toSvc, method.arg); } if (toSvcFencingFailed) { LOG.error("====== Fencing on target failed, skipping fencing " + "on source ======"); } else { if (method.method.tryFence(fromSvc, method.arg)) { LOG.info("====== Fencing successful by method " + method + " ======"); return true; } } } catch (BadFencingConfigurationException e) { LOG.error("Fencing method " + method + " misconfigured", e); continue; } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.error("Fencing method " + method + " failed with an unexpected error.", t); continue; } LOG.warn("Fencing method " + method + " was unsuccessful."); } LOG.error("Unable to fence service by any configured method."); return false; } private static List parseMethods(Configuration conf, String spec) throws BadFencingConfigurationException { String[] lines = spec.split("\\s*\n\\s*"); List methods = Lists.newArrayList(); for (String line : lines) { line = HASH_COMMENT_RE.matcher(line).replaceAll(""); line = line.trim(); if (!line.isEmpty()) { methods.add(parseMethod(conf, line)); } } return methods; } private static FenceMethodWithArg parseMethod(Configuration conf, String line) throws BadFencingConfigurationException { Matcher m; if ((m = CLASS_WITH_ARGUMENT.matcher(line)).matches()) { String className = m.group(1); String arg = m.group(2); return createFenceMethod(conf, className, arg); } else if ((m = CLASS_WITHOUT_ARGUMENT.matcher(line)).matches()) { String className = m.group(1); return createFenceMethod(conf, className, null); } else { throw new BadFencingConfigurationException( "Unable to parse line: '" + line + "'"); } } private static FenceMethodWithArg createFenceMethod( Configuration conf, String clazzName, String arg) throws BadFencingConfigurationException { Class clazz; try { // See if it's a short name for one of the built-in methods clazz = STANDARD_METHODS.get(clazzName); if (clazz == null) { // Try to instantiate the user's custom method clazz = Class.forName(clazzName); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new BadFencingConfigurationException( "Could not find configured fencing method " + clazzName, e); } // Check that it implements the right interface if (!FenceMethod.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { throw new BadFencingConfigurationException("Class " + clazzName + " does not implement FenceMethod"); } FenceMethod method = (FenceMethod)ReflectionUtils.newInstance( clazz, conf); method.checkArgs(arg); return new FenceMethodWithArg(method, arg); } private static class FenceMethodWithArg { private final FenceMethod method; private final String arg; private FenceMethodWithArg(FenceMethod method, String arg) { this.method = method; this.arg = arg; } @Override public String toString() { return method.getClass().getCanonicalName() + "(" + arg + ")"; } } }




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