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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.io;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ProtoUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.thirdparty.protobuf.Message;
/** A polymorphic Writable that writes an instance with it's class name.
* Handles arrays, strings and primitive types without a Writable wrapper.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Stable
public class ObjectWritable implements Writable, Configurable {
private Class declaredClass;
private Object instance;
private Configuration conf;
public ObjectWritable() {}
public ObjectWritable(Object instance) {
set(instance);
}
public ObjectWritable(Class declaredClass, Object instance) {
this.declaredClass = declaredClass;
this.instance = instance;
}
/** Return the instance, or null if none. */
public Object get() { return instance; }
/** Return the class this is meant to be. */
public Class getDeclaredClass() { return declaredClass; }
/** Reset the instance. */
public void set(Object instance) {
this.declaredClass = instance.getClass();
this.instance = instance;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "OW[class=" + declaredClass + ",value=" + instance + "]";
}
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
readObject(in, this, this.conf);
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
writeObject(out, instance, declaredClass, conf);
}
private static final Map> PRIMITIVE_NAMES = new HashMap>();
static {
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("boolean", Boolean.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("byte", Byte.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("char", Character.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("short", Short.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("int", Integer.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("long", Long.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("float", Float.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("double", Double.TYPE);
PRIMITIVE_NAMES.put("void", Void.TYPE);
}
private static class NullInstance extends Configured implements Writable {
private Class declaredClass;
public NullInstance() { super(null); }
public NullInstance(Class declaredClass, Configuration conf) {
super(conf);
this.declaredClass = declaredClass;
}
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
String className = UTF8.readString(in);
declaredClass = PRIMITIVE_NAMES.get(className);
if (declaredClass == null) {
try {
declaredClass = getConf().getClassByName(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.toString());
}
}
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
UTF8.writeString(out, declaredClass.getName());
}
}
/** Write a {@link Writable}, {@link String}, primitive type, or an array of
* the preceding. */
public static void writeObject(DataOutput out, Object instance,
Class declaredClass,
Configuration conf) throws IOException {
writeObject(out, instance, declaredClass, conf, false);
}
/**
* Write a {@link Writable}, {@link String}, primitive type, or an array of
* the preceding.
*
* @param allowCompactArrays - set true for RPC and internal or intra-cluster
* usages. Set false for inter-cluster, File, and other persisted output
* usages, to preserve the ability to interchange files with other clusters
* that may not be running the same version of software. Sometime in ~2013
* we can consider removing this parameter and always using the compact format.
*/
public static void writeObject(DataOutput out, Object instance,
Class declaredClass, Configuration conf, boolean allowCompactArrays)
throws IOException {
if (instance == null) { // null
instance = new NullInstance(declaredClass, conf);
declaredClass = Writable.class;
}
// Special case: must come before writing out the declaredClass.
// If this is an eligible array of primitives,
// wrap it in an ArrayPrimitiveWritable$Internal wrapper class.
if (allowCompactArrays && declaredClass.isArray()
&& instance.getClass().getName().equals(declaredClass.getName())
&& instance.getClass().getComponentType().isPrimitive()) {
instance = new ArrayPrimitiveWritable.Internal(instance);
declaredClass = ArrayPrimitiveWritable.Internal.class;
}
UTF8.writeString(out, declaredClass.getName()); // always write declared
if (declaredClass.isArray()) { // non-primitive or non-compact array
int length = Array.getLength(instance);
out.writeInt(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
writeObject(out, Array.get(instance, i),
declaredClass.getComponentType(), conf, allowCompactArrays);
}
} else if (declaredClass == ArrayPrimitiveWritable.Internal.class) {
((ArrayPrimitiveWritable.Internal) instance).write(out);
} else if (declaredClass == String.class) { // String
UTF8.writeString(out, (String)instance);
} else if (declaredClass.isPrimitive()) { // primitive type
if (declaredClass == Boolean.TYPE) { // boolean
out.writeBoolean(((Boolean)instance).booleanValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Character.TYPE) { // char
out.writeChar(((Character)instance).charValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Byte.TYPE) { // byte
out.writeByte(((Byte)instance).byteValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Short.TYPE) { // short
out.writeShort(((Short)instance).shortValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Integer.TYPE) { // int
out.writeInt(((Integer)instance).intValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Long.TYPE) { // long
out.writeLong(((Long)instance).longValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Float.TYPE) { // float
out.writeFloat(((Float)instance).floatValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Double.TYPE) { // double
out.writeDouble(((Double)instance).doubleValue());
} else if (declaredClass == Void.TYPE) { // void
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a primitive: "+declaredClass);
}
} else if (declaredClass.isEnum()) { // enum
UTF8.writeString(out, ((Enum)instance).name());
} else if (Writable.class.isAssignableFrom(declaredClass)) { // Writable
UTF8.writeString(out, instance.getClass().getName());
((Writable)instance).write(out);
} else if (Message.class.isAssignableFrom(declaredClass)) {
((Message)instance).writeDelimitedTo(
DataOutputOutputStream.constructOutputStream(out));
} else {
throw new IOException("Can't write: "+instance+" as "+declaredClass);
}
}
/** Read a {@link Writable}, {@link String}, primitive type, or an array of
* the preceding. */
public static Object readObject(DataInput in, Configuration conf)
throws IOException {
return readObject(in, null, conf);
}
/** Read a {@link Writable}, {@link String}, primitive type, or an array of
* the preceding. */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static Object readObject(DataInput in, ObjectWritable objectWritable, Configuration conf)
throws IOException {
String className = UTF8.readString(in);
Class declaredClass = PRIMITIVE_NAMES.get(className);
if (declaredClass == null) {
declaredClass = loadClass(conf, className);
}
Object instance;
if (declaredClass.isPrimitive()) { // primitive types
if (declaredClass == Boolean.TYPE) { // boolean
instance = Boolean.valueOf(in.readBoolean());
} else if (declaredClass == Character.TYPE) { // char
instance = Character.valueOf(in.readChar());
} else if (declaredClass == Byte.TYPE) { // byte
instance = Byte.valueOf(in.readByte());
} else if (declaredClass == Short.TYPE) { // short
instance = Short.valueOf(in.readShort());
} else if (declaredClass == Integer.TYPE) { // int
instance = Integer.valueOf(in.readInt());
} else if (declaredClass == Long.TYPE) { // long
instance = Long.valueOf(in.readLong());
} else if (declaredClass == Float.TYPE) { // float
instance = Float.valueOf(in.readFloat());
} else if (declaredClass == Double.TYPE) { // double
instance = Double.valueOf(in.readDouble());
} else if (declaredClass == Void.TYPE) { // void
instance = null;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a primitive: "+declaredClass);
}
} else if (declaredClass.isArray()) { // array
int length = in.readInt();
instance = Array.newInstance(declaredClass.getComponentType(), length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Array.set(instance, i, readObject(in, conf));
}
} else if (declaredClass == ArrayPrimitiveWritable.Internal.class) {
// Read and unwrap ArrayPrimitiveWritable$Internal array.
// Always allow the read, even if write is disabled by allowCompactArrays.
ArrayPrimitiveWritable.Internal temp =
new ArrayPrimitiveWritable.Internal();
temp.readFields(in);
instance = temp.get();
declaredClass = instance.getClass();
} else if (declaredClass == String.class) { // String
instance = UTF8.readString(in);
} else if (declaredClass.isEnum()) { // enum
instance = Enum.valueOf((Class) declaredClass, UTF8.readString(in));
} else if (Message.class.isAssignableFrom(declaredClass)) {
instance = tryInstantiateProtobuf(declaredClass, in);
} else { // Writable
Class instanceClass = null;
String str = UTF8.readString(in);
instanceClass = loadClass(conf, str);
Writable writable = WritableFactories.newInstance(instanceClass, conf);
writable.readFields(in);
instance = writable;
if (instanceClass == NullInstance.class) { // null
declaredClass = ((NullInstance)instance).declaredClass;
instance = null;
}
}
if (objectWritable != null) { // store values
objectWritable.declaredClass = declaredClass;
objectWritable.instance = instance;
}
return instance;
}
/**
* Try to instantiate a protocol buffer of the given message class
* from the given input stream.
*
* @param protoClass the class of the generated protocol buffer
* @param dataIn the input stream to read from
* @return the instantiated Message instance
* @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs
*/
private static Message tryInstantiateProtobuf(
Class protoClass,
DataInput dataIn) throws IOException {
try {
if (dataIn instanceof InputStream) {
// We can use the built-in parseDelimitedFrom and not have to re-copy
// the data
Method parseMethod = getStaticProtobufMethod(protoClass,
"parseDelimitedFrom", InputStream.class);
return (Message)parseMethod.invoke(null, (InputStream)dataIn);
} else {
// Have to read it into a buffer first, since protobuf doesn't deal
// with the DataInput interface directly.
// Read the size delimiter that writeDelimitedTo writes
int size = ProtoUtil.readRawVarint32(dataIn);
if (size < 0) {
throw new IOException("Invalid size: " + size);
}
byte[] data = new byte[size];
dataIn.readFully(data);
Method parseMethod = getStaticProtobufMethod(protoClass,
"parseFrom", byte[].class);
return (Message)parseMethod.invoke(null, data);
}
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) {
throw (IOException)e.getCause();
} else {
throw new IOException(e.getCause());
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
throw new AssertionError("Could not access parse method in " +
protoClass);
}
}
static Method getStaticProtobufMethod(Class declaredClass, String method,
Class ... args) {
try {
return declaredClass.getMethod(method, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
// This is a bug in Hadoop - protobufs should all have this static method
throw new AssertionError("Protocol buffer class " + declaredClass +
" does not have an accessible parseFrom(InputStream) method!");
}
}
/**
* Find and load the class with given name className by first finding
* it in the specified conf. If the specified conf is null,
* try load it directly.
*/
public static Class loadClass(Configuration conf, String className) {
Class declaredClass = null;
try {
if (conf != null)
declaredClass = conf.getClassByName(className);
else
declaredClass = Class.forName(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("readObject can't find class " + className,
e);
}
return declaredClass;
}
@Override
public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
this.conf = conf;
}
@Override
public Configuration getConf() {
return this.conf;
}
}
