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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.io;

import java.io.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;

/** A reusable {@link OutputStream} implementation that writes to an in-memory
 * buffer.
 *
 * 

This saves memory over creating a new OutputStream and * ByteArrayOutputStream each time data is written. * *

Typical usage is something like the following:

 *
 * OutputBuffer buffer = new OutputBuffer();
 * while (... loop condition ...) {
 *   buffer.reset();
 *   ... write buffer using OutputStream methods ...
 *   byte[] data = buffer.getData();
 *   int dataLength = buffer.getLength();
 *   ... write data to its ultimate destination ...
 * }
 * 
* @see DataOutputBuffer * @see InputBuffer */ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({"HDFS", "MapReduce"}) @InterfaceStability.Unstable public class OutputBuffer extends FilterOutputStream { private static class Buffer extends ByteArrayOutputStream { public byte[] getData() { return buf; } public int getLength() { return count; } @Override public void reset() { count = 0; } public void write(InputStream in, int len) throws IOException { int newcount = count + len; if (newcount > buf.length) { byte newbuf[] = new byte[Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount)]; System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newbuf, 0, count); buf = newbuf; } IOUtils.readFully(in, buf, count, len); count = newcount; } } private Buffer buffer; /** Constructs a new empty buffer. */ public OutputBuffer() { this(new Buffer()); } private OutputBuffer(Buffer buffer) { super(buffer); this.buffer = buffer; } /** Returns the current contents of the buffer. * Data is only valid to {@link #getLength()}. */ public byte[] getData() { return buffer.getData(); } /** Returns the length of the valid data currently in the buffer. */ public int getLength() { return buffer.getLength(); } /** Resets the buffer to empty. */ public OutputBuffer reset() { buffer.reset(); return this; } /** Writes bytes from a InputStream directly into the buffer. */ public void write(InputStream in, int length) throws IOException { buffer.write(in, length); } }




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