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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.net;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.ShellCommandExecutor;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * This class implements the {@link DNSToSwitchMapping} interface using a 
 * script configured via the
 * {@link CommonConfigurationKeys#NET_TOPOLOGY_SCRIPT_FILE_NAME_KEY} option.
 * 

* It contains a static class RawScriptBasedMapping that performs * the work: reading the configuration parameters, executing any defined * script, handling errors and such like. The outer * class extends {@link CachedDNSToSwitchMapping} to cache the delegated * queries. *

* This DNS mapper's {@link #isSingleSwitch()} predicate returns * true if and only if a script is defined. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class ScriptBasedMapping extends CachedDNSToSwitchMapping { /** * Minimum number of arguments: {@value} */ static final int MIN_ALLOWABLE_ARGS = 1; /** * Default number of arguments: {@value} */ static final int DEFAULT_ARG_COUNT = CommonConfigurationKeys.NET_TOPOLOGY_SCRIPT_NUMBER_ARGS_DEFAULT; /** * key to the script filename {@value} */ static final String SCRIPT_FILENAME_KEY = CommonConfigurationKeys.NET_TOPOLOGY_SCRIPT_FILE_NAME_KEY ; /** * key to the argument count that the script supports * {@value} */ static final String SCRIPT_ARG_COUNT_KEY = CommonConfigurationKeys.NET_TOPOLOGY_SCRIPT_NUMBER_ARGS_KEY ; /** * Text used in the {@link #toString()} method if there is no string * {@value} */ public static final String NO_SCRIPT = "no script"; /** * Create an instance with the default configuration. *

* Calling {@link #setConf(Configuration)} will trigger a * re-evaluation of the configuration settings and so be used to * set up the mapping script. * */ public ScriptBasedMapping() { this(new RawScriptBasedMapping()); } /** * Create an instance from the given raw mapping * @param rawMap raw DNSTOSwithMapping */ public ScriptBasedMapping(DNSToSwitchMapping rawMap) { super(rawMap); } /** * Create an instance from the given configuration * @param conf configuration */ public ScriptBasedMapping(Configuration conf) { this(); setConf(conf); } /** * Get the cached mapping and convert it to its real type * @return the inner raw script mapping. */ private RawScriptBasedMapping getRawMapping() { return (RawScriptBasedMapping)rawMapping; } @Override public Configuration getConf() { return getRawMapping().getConf(); } @Override public String toString() { return "script-based mapping with " + getRawMapping().toString(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* This will get called in the superclass constructor, so a check is needed * to ensure that the raw mapping is defined before trying to relaying a null * configuration. * @param conf */ @Override public void setConf(Configuration conf) { super.setConf(conf); getRawMapping().setConf(conf); } /** * This is the uncached script mapping that is fed into the cache managed * by the superclass {@link CachedDNSToSwitchMapping} */ protected static class RawScriptBasedMapping extends AbstractDNSToSwitchMapping { private String scriptName; private int maxArgs; //max hostnames per call of the script private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScriptBasedMapping.class); /** * Set the configuration and extract the configuration parameters of interest * @param conf the new configuration */ @Override public void setConf (Configuration conf) { super.setConf(conf); if (conf != null) { scriptName = conf.get(SCRIPT_FILENAME_KEY); maxArgs = conf.getInt(SCRIPT_ARG_COUNT_KEY, DEFAULT_ARG_COUNT); } else { scriptName = null; maxArgs = 0; } } /** * Constructor. The mapping is not ready to use until * {@link #setConf(Configuration)} has been called */ public RawScriptBasedMapping() {} @Override public List resolve(List names) { List m = new ArrayList(names.size()); if (names.isEmpty()) { return m; } if (scriptName == null) { for (String name : names) { m.add(NetworkTopology.DEFAULT_RACK); } return m; } String output = runResolveCommand(names, scriptName); if (output != null) { StringTokenizer allSwitchInfo = new StringTokenizer(output); while (allSwitchInfo.hasMoreTokens()) { String switchInfo = allSwitchInfo.nextToken(); m.add(switchInfo); } if (m.size() != names.size()) { // invalid number of entries returned by the script LOG.error("Script " + scriptName + " returned " + Integer.toString(m.size()) + " values when " + Integer.toString(names.size()) + " were expected."); return null; } } else { // an error occurred. return null to signify this. // (exn was already logged in runResolveCommand) return null; } return m; } /** * Build and execute the resolution command. The command is * executed in the directory specified by the system property * "user.dir" if set; otherwise the current working directory is used * @param args a list of arguments * @return null if the number of arguments is out of range, * or the output of the command. */ protected String runResolveCommand(List args, String commandScriptName) { int loopCount = 0; if (args.size() == 0) { return null; } StringBuilder allOutput = new StringBuilder(); int numProcessed = 0; if (maxArgs < MIN_ALLOWABLE_ARGS) { LOG.warn("Invalid value " + Integer.toString(maxArgs) + " for " + SCRIPT_ARG_COUNT_KEY + "; must be >= " + Integer.toString(MIN_ALLOWABLE_ARGS)); return null; } while (numProcessed != args.size()) { int start = maxArgs * loopCount; List cmdList = new ArrayList(); cmdList.add(commandScriptName); for (numProcessed = start; numProcessed < (start + maxArgs) && numProcessed < args.size(); numProcessed++) { cmdList.add(args.get(numProcessed)); } File dir = null; String userDir; if ((userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir")) != null) { dir = new File(userDir); } ShellCommandExecutor s = new ShellCommandExecutor( cmdList.toArray(new String[cmdList.size()]), dir); try { s.execute(); allOutput.append(s.getOutput()).append(" "); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.warn("Exception running " + s, e); return null; } loopCount++; } return allOutput.toString(); } /** * Declare that the mapper is single-switched if a script was not named * in the configuration. * @return true iff there is no script */ @Override public boolean isSingleSwitch() { return scriptName == null; } @Override public String toString() { return scriptName != null ? ("script " + scriptName) : NO_SCRIPT; } @Override public void reloadCachedMappings() { // Nothing to do here, since RawScriptBasedMapping has no cache, and // does not inherit from CachedDNSToSwitchMapping } @Override public void reloadCachedMappings(List names) { // Nothing to do here, since RawScriptBasedMapping has no cache, and // does not inherit from CachedDNSToSwitchMapping } } }





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